Insect pests of timber-in-service: an Australian review

References

• ABARES. 2022. Australian forest and wood products statistics. Canberra (Australia): Australian Bureau of Agricultural Resource Economics and Science. [accessed 2022 Jul 130]. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/forests/forest-economics/forest-woodproducts-statistics%23table-1-overview-of-the-forestry-sector-202021
   Google Scholar
• ABRS. 2022. Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra (Australia): Australian Biological Resources Study. [accessed 2022 Oct 4]. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home
   Google Scholar
• AFPA. 2013. A national centre for forest products innovation. Melbourne (Australia): Australian Forest Products Association.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed BM, French JRJ. 2004. Review of remedial and preventative methods to protect timber in service from attack by subterranean termites in Australia. Sociobiology. 44:297–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed BM, French JRJ. 2008. An overview of termite control methods in Australia and their link to aspects of termite biology and ecology. Pakistan Entomology. 30:101–118.
   Google Scholar
• ALA. 2022. Atlas of Living Australia. [accessed 2022 Feb 8]. https://www.ala.org.au
   Google Scholar
• Ayanleye S, Udele K, Nasir V, Zhang X, Militz H. 2022. Durability and protection of mass timber structures: a review. Journal of Building Engineering. 46:103731. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BIS Shrapnel. 2008. Sawn timber in Australia 2008–2022, June 2008. [accessed 2022 Jul 13]. https://fwpa.com.au/the-outlook-for-sawn-timber-demand-latest-bis-shrapnel-report/
   Google Scholar
• Borowski T. 2020. World inventory of beetles of the family Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Part 1 checklist from 1758 to 2012. World News of Natural Sciences. 28:155–170.
   Google Scholar
• Bouchard P, Bousquet Y, Davies A, Alonso-Zarazaga M, Lawrence J, Lyal C, Newton A, Reid C, Schmitt M, Slipinski A, et al. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys. 88:1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd AM, Noller B, White P, Gilbert D, Smith D, Smith DA, Mortimer M, Langford P, Martinkovic J, Sadler R, et al. 2003. A review of the environmental and health effects of termiticides under Australian conditions. Environmental Health. 3:29–58.
   Google Scholar
• CABI. 2014. Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite). Wallingford (UK): Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. [accessed 2021 Dec 11]. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.15284%23toimpactEconom
   Google Scholar
• CABI. 2019. Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite). Wallingford (UK): Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. [accessed 2021 Dec 11]. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.16441%23tosummaryOfInvasiveness
   Google Scholar
• CABI. 2022. Hylotrupes bajulus (house longhorn beetle). Wallingford (UK): Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28192
   Google Scholar
• Cabrera BJ, Scheffrahn RH. 2001. Western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen) (Insecta: Isoptera: Kalotermitidae). [revised 2005]. Gainsville (FL): University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Document number EENY-248.
   Google Scholar
• Carnegie AJ, Lawson S, Cameron N, Wardlaw T, Venn T. 2017. Evaluating the costs and benefits of managing new and existing biosecurity threats to Australia’s plantation industry Melbourne Australia: Forest and Wood Products Australia. Project No. PNC362-1415. https://www.fwpa.com.au/resources/resources/1357-evaluating-the-costs-andbenefits-of-managing-new-and-existing-biosecurity-threats-to-australia-s-plantationindustry.html
   Google Scholar
• Carnegie AJ, Lawson SA, Mason J, Nahrung HF. 2022. Forest health and biosecurity in a changing world [editorial]. Australian Forestry.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnegie AJ, Nahrung HF. 2019. Post-border forest biosecurity in Australia: response to recent exotic detections, current surveillance and ongoing needs. Forests. 10:336. doi:10.3390/f10040336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnegie AJ, Tovar F, Collins S, Lawson SA, Nahrung HF. 2022. A coordinated, risk-based, national forest biosecurity surveillance program for Australia’s forests. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 4:218. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2021.756885.
   Google Scholar
• Castalanelli M, Cunningham R, Davis M, Groth D, Grimm M. 2013. When genes go wild: highly variable internal transcribed spacer1 and conserved mitochondrial DNA haplotypes used to examine the genetic diversity and dispersal pathways of invasive Hylotrupes bajulus in Western Australia. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 15:236–244. doi:10.1111/afe.12010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caulfield R. 2002. Termite problems from an architect’s perspective. National Termite workshop 17 April 2002, Melbourne, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Creffield JW. 1996. Wood-destroying insects, wood borers and termites. Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham RJ, Collins D, Vagg L, Grimm M. 2010. Pine timber roof environments in Western Australia and its susceptibility to European House Borer. Melbourne (Australia): Forest and Wood Products Australia. Project No: PNA023-0809.
   Google Scholar
• DAF. 2022. West Indian drywood termite. Brisbane (Queensland): Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. [accessed 2022 Jul 13]. https://www.publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/west-indian-drywood-termite
   Google Scholar
• DAWE. 2019a. Forests and timber: a field guide to exotic pests and diseases. Canberra (Australia): Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. [accessed 2022 Apr 9]. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/pests-diseases-weeds/forestry-timber#fieldguide-to-exotic-pests-and-diseases
   Google Scholar
• DAWE. 2019b. National priority plant pests. Canberra (Australia): Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/pests-diseases-weeds/plant/national-priority-plant-pests-2019
   Google Scholar
• DAWE. 2021. The national priority list of exotic environmental pests, weeds and diseases. Canberra (Australia): Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/policy/environmental/priority-list
   Google Scholar
• DAWR. 2016. Importing timber and timber products – what’s inside? Canberra (Australia): Department of Agriculture and Water Resources. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/timber-timber-products-booklet.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Eldridge RH, Simpson JA. 1987. Development of contingency plans for use against exotic pests and diseases of trees and timber. 3. Histories of control measures against some introduced pests and diseases of forests and forest products in Australia. Australian Forestry. 50:24–36.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott HJ, Bashford R. 1984. Incidence and effects of the dampwood termite, Porotermes adamsoni, in two Tasmanian east coast eucalypt forests. Australian Forestry. 47:11–15.
   Google Scholar
• Eschen R, Britton K, Brockerhoff E, Burgess T, Dalley V, Epanchin-Niell RS, Gupta K, Hardy G, Huang Y, Kenis M, et al. 2015. International variation in phytosanitary legislation and regulations governing importation of plants for planting. Environmental Science and Policy. 51:228–237. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2015.04.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans TA, Forschler BT, Grace JK. 2013. Biology of invasive termites: a worldwide review. Annual Review of Entomology. 58:455–474. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewart D. 2014. Urban timber pest beetles: risks and management. In: Dhang P, editor. Urban insect pests: sustainable management strategies. Wallingford (UK): Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International; p. 154–165.
   Google Scholar
• Ewart D, Cookson LJ. 2014. Termites and timber. In: Schultz TP, Goodell B, Nicholas DD, editors. Deterioration and protection of sustainable biomaterials. Washington (DC): American Chemical Society; p. 159–181.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. 2002. Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade. International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15. Rome (Italy): International Plant Protection Convention.
   Google Scholar
• Forsythe PJ. 2004. A review of termite risk management in housing construction. Melbourne (Australia): Forest and Wood Products Association. PN03.1213.
   Google Scholar
• French JRJ. 1986. Termites and their economic control in Australia. Chapter 3. In: Venson SB, editor. Economic impact and control of social insects. New York: Praeger; p. 103129.
   Google Scholar
• GBIF. 2022. Global biodiversity information facility home page. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.gbif.org
   Google Scholar
• Ghesini S, Puglia G, Marini M. 2011. First report of Coptotermes gestroi in Italy and Europe. Bulletin of Insectology. 64:53–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govorushko S. 2019. Economic and ecological importance of termites: a review. Entomological Science. 22:21–35. doi:10.1111/ens.12328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm M. 2005. Incursion of Hylotrupes bajulus Linnaeus (European house borer) into Western Australia. Stockholm (Sweden): The International Research Group on Wood Protection. IRG/WP 0510558.
   Google Scholar
• Hadlington P. 1996. Australian termites and other common timber pests. Sydney (Australia): UNSW Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hadlington P, Campbell KG. 1956. A method for the control of the house longhorn beetle. Hylotrupes bajulus L. in Australia. Australian Forestry. 20:89–95. doi:10.1080/00049158.1956.10674083.
   Google Scholar
• Heather NW. 1971. The exotic drywood termite Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and endemic Australian drywood termites in Queensland. Australian Journal of Entomology. 10:134–141. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1971.tb00022.x.
   Google Scholar
• Hickin NE. 1971. Wood preservation. A guide to the meaning of terms. London (UK): Hutchinson & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Hockey MJ. 1986. Eucalyptus maculata Hook (Myrtaceae), a new host recorded for Calymmaderus incisus Lea (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Australian Entomologist. 12:114.
   Google Scholar
• Hopewell G, House S. 2013. Construction timbers in Queensland. Properties and specifications for satisfactory performance of construction timbers in Queensland. Brisbane (Australia): Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.
   Google Scholar
• Horwood M. 1999. Records of Incisitermes minor and I. repandus specimens held by Forest Research and Development Division. Forestry Corporation of NSW: Beecroft (NSW, Australia). (unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• Horwood M. 2004. European house borer infestations in NSW 1990–2002. Forestry Corporation of NSW: Beecroft (NSW, Australia). (unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• Horwood M. 2008. West Indian drywood termite. Sydney (Australia): NSW Department of Primary Industries. PrimeFacts 826.
   Google Scholar
• Horwood M, Lo N. 2022. First detection and eradication of a structural infestation by western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae), in Australia. Austral Entomology. 61:378–383. doi:10.1111/aen.12615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwood MA, Westlake T, Kathuria A. 2010. Control of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) infesting power Poles. Journal of Economic Entomology. 103:2140–2146. doi:10.1603/EC09437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howick CD. 1999. Threats to wood in service from the importation of exotic timber pests. PestTalk. 19(4):II–VI.
   Google Scholar
• Howick CD. 2014. The European house borer Hylotrupes bajulus (L.) in Australia: a 40-year update. Sber Ges Naturf Freunde. 50:57–63.
   Google Scholar
• Howick CD, Carr H. 1971. Status of the European house borer in Australia as an example of quarantine action to prevent establishment. International Pest Control. 13:8–11.
   Google Scholar
• Howick CD, Creffield JW. 1979. A comparison of three species of Nasutitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) as termites for laboratory bioassays. International Biodeterioration Bulletin. 15:105–112.
   Google Scholar
• Howick CD, Staunton I. 2018. Developments in termite management – part I. International Pest Control. 60:256–259.
   Google Scholar
• Ide T, Kanzaki N, Ohmura W, Okabe K. 2016. Molecular identification of an invasive woodboring insect Lyctus brunneus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Lyctinae) using frass by loopmediated isothermal amplification and nested PCR assays. Journal of Economic Entomology. 109:1410–1414. doi:10.1093/jee/tow030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IRRA. 2022. Industry research reports Australia. [accessed 2022 Jul 13]. https://www.ibisworld.com/au/industry/carpentry-services/330/
   Google Scholar
• Kean JM, Suckling DM, Sullivan NJ, Tobin PC, Stringer D, Smith GR, Kimber B, Lee DC, Flores Vargas R, Fletcher J, et al. 2022. Global eradication and response database. [accessed 2022 Feb 17]. http://b3.net.nz/gerda
   Google Scholar
• La Fage JP. 1988. Termite control: changing attitudes and technologies. Biodeterioration. 7:721–726. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1363-9_93.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis VR, Haverty MI. 1996. Evaluation of six techniques for control of the western drywood termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) in structures. Journal of Economic Entomology. 86:922934.
   Google Scholar
• Liebhold AM, Turner R, Blake R, Bertelsmeier C, Brockerhoff E, Nahrung HF, Pureswaran D, Roques A, Seebens H, Yamanaka. 2021. Invasion disharmony in the biogeography of native and non-native global Coleoptera. Diversity and Distributions. 27:2050–2062. doi:10.1111/ddi.13381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Light SF. 1934. The distribution and biology of the common drywood termite, Kalotermes minor. In: Kafoid CA, editor. Termites and termite control. Berkeley: University of California Press; p. 210–216.
   Google Scholar
• Liu LY, Geis KU. 2019. A synopsis of the Lyctine beetles of Eurasia with a key to the species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Lyctinae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 9:34–56. doi:10.12976/jib/2019.09.2.1.
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie CE, Wang C-H, Leicester RH, Foliente GC, Nguyen MN 2007. Timber service life design guide. Melbourne (Australia): Forest and Wood Products Australia Limited. Project number PN07.1052.
   Google Scholar
• McMahan EA, Watson JA. 1975. Non-reproductive castes and their development in Nasutitermes exitiosus (Hill) (Isoptera). Insectes Sociaux. 22:183–197. doi:10.1007/BF02223428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahrung HF, Carnegie AJ. 2020. Non-native forest insects and pathogens in Australia: establishment, spread and impact. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 3:37. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2020.00037.
   Google Scholar
• Nahrung HF, Carnegie AJ. 2021. Border interceptions of forest insects established in Australia: intercepted invaders travel early and often. NeoBiota. 64:69–86. doi:10.3897/neobiota.64.60424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahrung HF, Carnegie AJ. 2022. Predicting forest pest threats in Australia: are risk lists worth the paper they’re written on? Global Biosecurity. 4:1–17. doi:10.31646/gbio.148.
   Google Scholar
• Nahrung HF, Liebhold AM, Brockerhoff EG, Rassati D. 2022. Forest insect biosecurity: processes, patterns, predictions, pitfalls. Annual Review of Entomology. 68. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-010854.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noller B, Gilbert D, Sadler R, Truss R, Zalucki M, Connell D, Chiswell B, Stewart AD, Rajendran S, Hasthorpe A. 2006. Urban Australian cities under termite attack. Environment. 24:1–18.
   Google Scholar
• PaDIL. 2022. Pests and Diseases Image Library. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.padil.gov.au/.
   Google Scholar
• Peters BC. 1990a. Infestations of Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) in Queensland, Australia. 1. History, detection and identification. Australian Forestry. 53:79–88. doi:10.1080/00049158.1990.10676064.
   Google Scholar
• Peters BC. 1990b. Infestations of Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) in Queensland, Australia. 2. Treatment. Australian Forestry. 53:89–98. doi:10.1080/00049158.1990.10676065.
   Google Scholar
• Peters BC, Creffield JW, Eldridge RH. 2002. Lyctine (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) pests of timber in Australia: a literature review and susceptibility testing protocol. Australian Forestry. 65:107–119. doi:10.1080/00049158.2002.10674861.
   Google Scholar
• Peters BC, Fitzgerald C. 1996. Anobiid pests of timber in Queensland: a literature review. Australian Forestry. 59:130–135. doi:10.1080/00049158.1996.10674678.
   Google Scholar
• Peters BC, Fitzgerald CJ. 1997. Field evaluation of the effectiveness of a sleeve of stainless steel mesh to protect wooden poles against subterranean termites (Isoptera). Sociobiology. 30:263–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters BC, King J, Wylie FR. 1996. Pests of timber in Queensland. Brisbane (Australia): Department of Primary Industries, Queensland.
   Google Scholar
• Plant Health Australia. 2021. Emergency Plant Pest Response Deed. [accessed 2021 Nov 1]. https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/biosecurity/emergency-plant-pest-response-deed/
   Google Scholar
• Plant Health Australia. 2022a. Australian Plant Pest Database. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/resources/australian-plant-pest-database/
   Google Scholar
• Plant Health Australia. 2022b. Exotic invasive ants. [accessed 2022 Feb 23]. https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/pests/exotic-invasive-ants/
   Google Scholar
• PPM. 2021. Professional Pest Manager. Winter, 2021. Government axes West Indian drywood termite program. Gold Coast (Australia): BD Publications Pty Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Reid A. 2009. Termite risks to houses in Australia. Structural Survey. 27:200–209. doi:10.1108/02630800910971338.
   Google Scholar
• Rust MK, Su NY. 2012. Managing social insects of urban importance. Annual Review of Entomology. 57:355–375. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffrahn RH, Crowe W. 2011. Ship-borne termite (Isoptera) border interceptions in Australia and onboard infestations in Florida, 1986–2009. Florida Entomologist. 94:57–63. doi:10.1653/024.094.0108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffrahn RH, Křeček J, Ripa R, Luppichini P. 2009. Endemic origin and vast anthropogenic dispersal of the West Indian drywood termite. Biological Invasions. 11:787–799. doi:10.1007/s10530-008-9293-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffrahn RH, Su N-Y. 1997. Drywood termite control: weighing all the options. Davie (FL): Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center. Research Report 97-1.
   Google Scholar
• Scheffrahn RH, Su N-Y. 2007. West Indian drywood termite. Featured creatures. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida. [accessed 2014 Jul 15]. https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/
   Google Scholar
• Stanaway MA, Zalucki MP, Gillespie PS, Rodriguez CM, Maynard GV. 2001. Pest risk assessment of insects in sea cargo containers. Australian Journal of Entomology. 40:180–192. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6055.2001.00215.x.
   Google Scholar
• Su N-Y, Scheffrahn RH. 1990. Economically important termites in the United States and their control. Sociobiology. 17:77–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suszkiw J. 1998. The Formosan termite: a formidable foe. Agricultural Research. 46:4–9.
   Google Scholar
• Suszkiw J. 2000. Taking AIM at formosal subterranean termites. Agricultural Research. 48:12–15.
   Google Scholar
• Termite Professional. 2021. Termites left up the Swanny with sentricon. Gold Coast (Australia): BD Publications Pty Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Turner R, Brockerhoff E, Bertelsmeier C, Blake R, Caton B, James A, MacLeod A, Nahrung HF, Pawson S, Plank M, et al. 2021. Worldwide border interceptions provide a window into human-mediated global insect movement. Ecological Applications. 31:e02412. doi:10.1002/eap.2412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker K. 2005. Auger beetle (Dinoderus brevis). [updated 2021 Aug 18; accessed 2022 Feb 23]. http://www.padil.gov.au
   Google Scholar
• Watson JAL, Gay FJ. 1991. Isoptera. In: Naumann I, editor. Insects of Australia: a textbook for students and research workers. 2nd ed. Carlton (Australia): CSIRO Melbourne University Press; p. 330–347.
   Google Scholar
• Wylie FR, Peters BC. 1987. Development of contingency plans for use against exotic pests and diseases of trees and timber. 2. Problems with the detection and identification of pest insect introductions into Australia, with special reference to Queensland. Australian Forestry. 50:16–23. doi:10.1080/00049158.1987.10674490.
   Google Scholar
• Ximenes FA, Gardner WD. 2005. Production and use of forest products in Australia. Canberra (Australia): Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Accounting.
   Google Scholar