Farmer-driven Innovation in New South Wales, Australia

REFERENCES

• Ahnstrom , J. , Hockert , J. , Bergea , H.L. , Francis , C.A. , Skelton , P. and Hallgren , L. 2008 . Farmers and nature conservation: what is known about attitudes, context factors and actions affecting conservation? . Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems , 24 ( 1 ) : 38 – 47 . doi: 10.1017/S1742170508002391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. 1991 . The theory of planned behavior . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 50 : 179 – 211 . doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. , James , A.D. and Gamlen , P. 2007 . Formal versus informal knowledge networks in R&D: a case study using social network analysis . R&D Management , 37 ( 3 ) : 179 – 96 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2007.00468.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alston , M. & Witney-Sloanes , K. 2008 Social impacts of drought and declining water availability in the Murray Darling Basin , Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University , Wagga Wagga .
   Google Scholar
• Ashby , J.A. 2009 ‘ Fostering Farmer First methodological innovation: organizational learning and change in international agricultural research ’, in Scoones , I. & Thompson , J. Farmer First revisited: innovation for agricultural research and development , Practical Action Publishing , Rugby , pp. 31 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Barr , N. & Cary , J. 2000 Influencing improved natural resource management on farms: a guide to understanding factors influencing the adoption of sustainable resource practices , Bureau of Rural Sciences , Canberra .
   Google Scholar
• Cocklin , C. , Mautner , N. and Dibden , J. 2007 . Public policy, private landholders: perspectives on policy mechanisms for sustainable land management . Journal of Environmental Management , 85 : 986 – 98 . doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.11.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy , C. 2008 . “ The nature of agricultural innovation ” . In Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development , Edited by: Snapp , S. and Pound , B. 309 – 23 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• DEEWR 2009 Employment outlook for agriculture, forestry and fishing , Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Australian Government , Canberra .
   Google Scholar
• Doherty , A. , Sadras , V.O. , Rodriguez , D. and Potgieter , A. 2010 . Quantification of wheat water-use efficiency at the shire-level in Australia . Crop & Pasture Science , 61 : 1 – 11 . doi: 10.1071/CP09157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douthwaite , B. 2006 . Enabling innovation: technology—and system—level approaches that capitalise on complexity . Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization , 1 ( 4 ) : 93 – 110 . doi: 10.1162/itgg.2006.1.4.93
   Google Scholar
• Felton , E. , Collis , C. and Graham , P. 2010 . Making connections: creative industries networks in outer-suburban locations . Australian Geographer , 41 ( 1 ) : 57 – 70 . doi: 10.1080/00049180903535576
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiner , R. and Gregg , D. 2011 . Farmers’ intrinsic motivations, barriers to the adoption of conservation practices and effectiveness of policy instruments: empirical evidence from northern Australia . Land Use Policy , 28 : 257 – 65 . doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiner , R. , Patterson , L. and Miller , O. 2009 . Motivations, risk perceptions and adoption of conservation practices by farmers . Agricultural Systems , 99 : 86 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerin , L.J. and Guerin , T.F. 1994 . Constraints to the adoption of innovations in agricultural research and environmental management: a review . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 34 : 549 – 71 . doi: 10.1071/EA9940549
   Google Scholar
• Hall , A. 2006 . Public–private sector partnerships in an agricultural system of innovation: concepts and challenges . International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development , 5 ( 1 ) : 3 – 20 . doi: 10.1386/ijtm.5.1.3/1
   Google Scholar
• Herzon , I. and Mikk , M. 2007 . Farmers’ perceptions of biodiversity and their willingness to enhance it through agri-environment schemes: a comparative study from Estonia and Finland . Journal for Nature Conservation , 15 : 10 – 25 . doi: 10.1016/j.jnc.2006.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiers , E.T. , Leakey , R.R.B. , Izac , A. , Heinemann , J.A. , Rosenthal , E. , Nathan , D. and Jiggins , J. 2008 . Agriculture at a crossroads . Science , 320 ( 5874 ) : 320 – 1 . doi: 10.1126/science.1158390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klerkx , L. , Aarts , N. and Leeuwis , C. 2010 . Adaptive management in agricultural innovation systems: the interactions between innovation networks and their environment . Agricultural Systems , 103 ( 6 ) : 390 – 400 . doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2010.03.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klerkx , L. and Leeuwis , C. 2008 . Balancing multiple interests: embedding innovation intermediation in the agricultural knowledge infrastructure . Technovation , 28 : 364 – 78 . doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2007.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowler , D. and Bradshaw , B. 2007 . Farmers’ adoption of conservation agriculture: a review and synthesis of recent research . Food Policy , 32 : 25 – 48 . doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroma , M. 2006 . Organic farmer networks: facilitating learning and innovation for sustainable agriculture . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 28 ( 4 ) : 5 – 28 . doi: 10.1300/J064v28n04_03
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , D. , Christodoulou , N. and Whish , J. 2007 . Designing better on-farm research in Australia using a participatory workshop process . Field Crops Research , 104 : 157 – 64 . doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.03.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm , B. , Sale , P. , Leury , B. & Barlow , S. 2008 Agriculture in Australia , Oxford University Press , South Melbourne .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , K. and Cocklin , C. 2011 . Participation in biodiversity conservation: motivations and barriers of Australian landholders . Journal of Rural Studies , 27 ( 3 ) : 331 – 42 . doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2011.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson , C. , Barr , N. , Kentish , A. , Dowling , P.M. , McCormick , L.H. , Palmer , M. , Simpson , I. , Simpson , K. and Walsh , J. 2003 . A research-extension model for encouraging the adoption of productive and sustainable practice in high rainfall grazing areas . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 43 : 685 – 94 . doi: 10.1071/EA02212
   Google Scholar
• Oreszczyn , S. , Lane , A. and Carr , S. 2010 . The role of networks of practice and webs of influencers on farmers’ engagement with and learning about agricultural innovations . Journal of Rural Studies , 26 ( 4 ) : 404 – 17 . doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pannell , D.J. 2003 ‘ Uncertainty and adoption of sustainable farming systems ’, in Babcock , B.A. , Fraser , R.W. & Lekakis , J.N. Risk management and the environment: agriculture in perspective , Kluwer , Dordrecht , pp. 67 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Pannell , D.J. , Marshall , G.R. , Barr , N. , Curtis , A. , Vanclay , F. and Wilkinson , R. 2006 . Understanding and promoting adoption of conservation practices by rural landholders . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 46 : 1407 – 24 . doi: 10.1071/EA05037
   Google Scholar
• Reij , C. and Waters-Bayer , A. 2001 . “ Entering research and development in land husbandry through farmer innovation ” . In Farmer innovation in Africa: a source of inspiration for agricultural development , Edited by: Reij , C. and Waters-Bayer , A. 3 – 22 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , S.T. & Bulkley , S. 2007 ‘ Agricultural entrepreneurs: the first and the forgotten? ’, Hudson Institute Research Paper No. 07-01 , Hudson Institute Center for Employment Policy , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Spielman , D.J. 2005 . Innovation systems perspectives on developing-country agriculture: a critical review , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• UNCTAD 2009 ‘ Sustaining African agriculture: organic production ’, Policy Brief No. 6 , February 2009 , United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) .
   Google Scholar
• Waters-Bayer , A. , van Veldhuizen , L. and Reij , C. 2002 . “ An encouraging beginning ” . In Farmer innovation in Africa: a source of inspiration for agricultural development , Edited by: Reij , C. and Waters-Bayer , A. 347 – 354 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J. , Hook , R.A. and Hamblin , A. 2002 . Agro-ecological regions of Australia: methodologies for their derivation and key issues in resource management , Canberra : CSIRO Land and Water .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J. and McCKenzie , F. 2008 . “ Agriculture ” . In Ten commitments: reshaping the lucky country's environment , Edited by: Lindenmayer , D.B. , Dovers , S. , Hariss Olsen , M. and Morton , S. 105 – 12 . Melbourne : CSIRO .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , S.A. 2008 . Professionalization of agriculture and distributed innovation for multifunctional landscapes and territorial development . Agriculture and Human Values , 25 : 203 – 7 . doi: 10.1007/s10460-008-9117-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank 2006 Enhancing agricultural innovation: how to go beyond the strengthening of research systems , International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar