References
- ASPEX Consulting. 2014. “NSW Agency for Clinical Evaluation: Evaluation of Urgent Care Centres Pilot.” Last Modified 2 April 2014, Accessed December 10. https://vdocuments.mx/amp/evaluation-of-urgent-care-centres-pilot-422014-final-report-2-april-2014-3.html.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 2016. “Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Volume 1—Main Structure and Greater Capital City Statistical Areas, July 2016.” Accessed May 15. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/1270.0.55.001.
- Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. 2019. “Healthcare Variation.” Accessed July 10. https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/healthcare-variation.
- Australian Government, Department of Health. 2018. “PHN Background.” accessed 18 December. https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Background.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). 2019. “AIHW Media Releases: More Patients, Longer Waiting Times for Both Elective Surgery and Emergency Department Care.” Accessed October 30. https://www.aihw.gov.au/news-media/media-releases/2019/december/more-patients-longer-waiting-times-for-both-electi.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). 2020. “Use of Emergency Departments for Lower Urgency Care: 2015–16 to 2018–19.” Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, accessed 23 September. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/primary-health-care/use-of-ed-for-lower-urgency-care-2018-19/contents/lower-urgency-care/summary.
- Cockings, S., A. Harfoot, D. Martin, and D. Hornby. 2011. “Maintaining Existing Zoning Systems Using Automated Zone-Design Techniques: Methods for Creating the 2011 Census Output Geographies for England and Wales.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 43: 2399–2418, doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/a43601.
- ESRI. 2015. “A Question of Scale, Resolution, and MMU.” Accessed December 15. https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/insider/a-question-of-scale-resolution-and-mmu/.
- Government of Western Australia Department of Health. 2019. “GP Urgent Care Clinic Network.” Last Modified 10 September 2019, accessed 2 January. https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/GP-Urgent-Care-Clinic-Network.
- Gregory, Emily F., James M. Chamberlain, Stephen J. Teach, Ryan Engstrom, and David J. Mathison. 2017. “Geographic Variation in the Use of Low-Acuity Pediatric Emergency Medical Services.” Pediatric Emergency Care 33 (2): 73–79.
- Hanigan, Ivan. 2017. “How Maps Can Lie, Hiding Disease In Our Suburbs.” The Sydney Morning Herald, 10 August 2017. Accessed February 25, 2021. https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/how-maps-can-lie-hiding-disease-in-our-suburbs-20170810-gxtano.html.
- Hayward, Peter Martin. 2009. “The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) and Health Disparities.” (Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation). University of Connecticut.
- Holman, C. D., A. J. Bass, I. L. Rouse, and M. S. Hobbs. 1999. “Population-Based Linkage of Health Records in Western Australia: Development of a Health Services Research Linked Database.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 23: 453–459, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01297.x.
- Joyce, Katherine M., Ryan C. Burke, Thomas J. Veldman, Michelle M. Beeson, and Erin L. Simon. 2018. “Use of Fine-Scale Geospatial Units and Population Data to Evaluate Access to Emergency Care.” Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 19 (6): 1043–1048.
- Kennedy, S. 1989. “The Small Number Problem and the Accuracy of Spatial Databases.” In The Accuracy of Spatial Databases, edited by Michael Goodchild and Sucharita Gopal, 121–127. New York: Francis.
- Lee, David C., Kelly M. Doran, Daniel Polsky, Emmanuel Cordova, and Brendan G. Carr. 2016. “Geographic Variation in the Demand for Emergency Care: A Local Population-level Analysis.” Healthcare.
- Manley, D. Scale. 2014. “Aggregation, and the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem,[w:] MM Fischer, P. Nijkamp (red.).” Handbook of Regional Science 3: 1157–1171.
- Martin, D. 2003. “Extending the Automated Zoning Procedure to Reconcile Incompatible Zoning Systems.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 17: 181–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/713811750.
- Openshaw, S. 1984. Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography No.38: The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem. Norwich: Geo Books.
- Parenteau, Marie-Pierre, and Michael C. Sawada. 2011. “The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) in the Relationship Between Exposure to NO2 and Respiratory Health.” International Journal of Health Geographics 10 (1): 1–15.
- Rytkönen, Mika J. P. 2004. “Not All Maps Are Equal: Gis and Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology.” International Journal of Circumpolar Health 63 (1): 9–24.
- Sadler, Richard Casey. 2016. “How ZIP Codes Nearly Masked the Lead Problem in Flint.” The Conversation.
- Talbot, Thomas O., Martin Kulldorff, Steven P. Forand, and Valerie B. Haley. 2000. “Evaluation of Spatial Filters to Create Smoothed Maps of Health Data.” Statistics in Medicine 19 (17-18): 2399–2408.
- Tuson, Matthew, Matthew Yap, Mei Ruu Kok, Bryan Boruff, Kevin Murray, Alistair Vickery, Berwin A. Turlach, and David Whyatt. 2020. “Overcoming Inefficiencies Arising Due to the Impact of the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem on Single-Aggregation Disease Maps.” International Journal of Health Geographics 19 (1): 1–18.
- Tuson, Matthew, Matthew Yap, Mei Ruu Kok, Kevin Murray, Berwin A. Turlach, and David Whyatt. 2019. “Incorporating Geography Into A New Generalized Theoretical and Statistical Framework Addressing the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem.” International Journal of Health Geographics 18 (1): 1–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-019-0170-3.
- Waller, Lance A., and Carol A. Gotway. 2004. “Visualizing Spatial Data.” In Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data, edited by Walter A. Shewhart and Samuel S. Wilks, 68–117. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics.
- Werner, Angela K., and Heather M. Strosnider. 2020. “Developing a Surveillance System of Sub-County Data: Finding Suitable Population Thresholds for Geographic Aggregations.” Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology 33: 100339.
- Whyatt, David, Matthew Tuson, Emma Haynes, David Mountain, Yusuf Nagree, and Alistair W. Vickery. 2019. “Burden of Primary Care-Type Emergency Department Presentations Using Clinical Assessment by General Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Emergency Medicine Australasia 31 (5): 780–786.