A critique of coping scales

References

• Aldwin, C. M., and Revenson, T. A., 1987. Does coping help? A reexamination of the relation between coping and mental health, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987), pp. 337–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amirkhan, J. H., 1990. A factor analytically derived measure of coping: The coping strategy indicator, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 (1990), pp. 1066–1074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonovsky, A., 1987. Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well.. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Bachrach, K. M., and Zautra, A. J., 1985. Coping with a community stressor: The threat of a hazardous waste facility, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 26 (1985), pp. 127–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billings, A. G., and Moos, R. H., 1981. The role of coping resources and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events, Journal of Behavioural Medicine 4 (1981), pp. 139–157.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Billings, A. G., and Moos, R. H., 1984. Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46 (1984), pp. 877–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen, K., and Lennox, R. L., 1991. Conventional wisdom on measurement: A structural equation perspective, Psychological Bulletin 110 (1991), pp. 305–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, G., Nicassio, P., and Wallson, K., 1989. Pain coping stratergies and depression in rheumatoid arthritis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 57 (1989), pp. 652–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, D., 1964. "Repression-sensitisation as a dimension of personality". In: Maher, B. A., ed. Progress in experimental personality research. Vol. Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press; 1964. pp. 169–220.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, B. N., 1992. "Issues and advances in coping research". In: Carpenter, B. N., ed. Personal coping: Theory, research, and application. London: Praeger; 1992. pp. 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., and Weintraub, J. K., 1989. Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1989), pp. 267–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, F., 1987. "Measurement of coping". In: Kasl, S. V., and Cooper, C. L., eds. Stress and health: Issues in research methodology. Chichester: Wiley; 1987. pp. 283–305.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., Evans, G. W., Stokols, D., and Krantz, D. S., 1986. Behaviour, health, and environmental stress.. New York: Plenum; 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, D. A., Maxwell, S. E., Avery, R., and Salas, E., 1993. Multivariate group comparisons of variable systems: MANOVA and structural equation modeling, Psychological Bulletin 114 (1993), pp. 174–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compas, B. E., Forsythe, C. J., and Wagner, B. M., 1988. Consistency and variability in causal attributions and coping with stress, Cognitive Therapy and Research 12 (1988), pp. 305–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway, V. J., and Terry, D. J., 1992. Appraised controllability as a moderator of the effectiveness of different coping strategies: A test of the goodness of fit hypothesis, Australian Journal of Psychology 44 (1992), pp. 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, C. L., and Baglioni, A. J., 1988. A structural model approach toward the development of a theory of the link between stress and mental health, British Journal of Medical Psychology 61 (1988), pp. 87–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, T., and Ferguson, E., 1991. "Individual differences, stress and coping". In: Cooper, C., and Payne, R., eds. Personality and stress. Chichester: Wiley; 1991. pp. 7–30.
   Google Scholar
• Dewe, P. J., 1991. Primary appraisal, secondary appraisal and coping: Their role in stressful work encounters, Journal of Occupational Psychology 64 (1991), pp. 331–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewe, P. J., 1992. Applying the concept of appraisal to work stressors: Some exploratory analysis, Human Relations 45 (1992), pp. 143–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewe, P. J., 1993. Measuring primary appraisal: Scale construction and directions for future research, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 8 (1993), pp. 673–685.
   Google Scholar
• Dewe, P. J., Cox, T., and Ferguson, E., 1993. Individual strategies for coping with stress at work: A review, Work and Stress 7 (1993), pp. 5–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan, C. A., and White, J. W., 1988. Issues of consistency and effectiveness in coping with daily stressors, Journal of Research in Personality 22 (1988), pp. 395–407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkel-Schetter, C., Feinstein, L. G., Taylor, S. E., and Falke, R. L., 1992. Patterns of coping with cancer, Health Psychology 11 (1992), pp. 79–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, J. M., and Trimble, K., 1992. Anxiety, coping and academic performance, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping 5 (1992), pp. 337–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, J. R., 1988. "The determinants and consequences of coping with stress". In: Cooper, C. L., and Payne, R., eds. Causes, coping and consequences of stress at work. New York: Wiley; 1988. pp. 233–2630.
   Google Scholar
• Endler, N. S., and Parker, J. D.A., 1990a. Coping Inventory For Stressful Situations manual.. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems; 1990a.
   Google Scholar
• Endler, N. S., and Parker, J. D.A., 1990b. State and trait anxiety, depression and coping styles, Australian Journal of Psychology 42 (1990b), pp. 207–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felton, B. J., and Revenson, T. A., 1984. Coping with chronic illness: A study of illness controllability and the influence of coping strategies on psychological adjustment, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 52 (1984), pp. 343–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felton, V. J., Revenson, T. A., and Hinrichsen, G. A., 1984. Stress and coping in the explanation of psychological adjustment among chronically ill adults, Social Science and Medicine 18 (1984), pp. 889–898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleishman, J. A., 1984. Personality characteristics and coping patterns, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 25 (1984), pp. 229–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleishman, J. A., and Benson, J., 1987. Using LISREL to evaluate measurement models and scale reliability, Educational and Psychological Measurement 47 (1987), pp. 925–939.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., 1984. Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46 (1984), pp. 839–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., 1992a. "Commentary to part three: Improving coping assessment: Reply to Stone and Kennedy-Moore". In: Friedman, H. S., ed. Hostility, coping and health. Washington: American Psychological Association; 1992a. pp. 215–223.
   Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., 1992b. "Making the case for coping". In: Carpenter, B. N., ed. Personal coping; Theory, research and application. London: Praeger; 1992b. pp. 31–46.
   Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., and Lazarus, R. S., 1980. An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21 (1980), pp. 219–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., and Lazarus, R. S., 1985. If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48 (1985), pp. 150–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., and Lazarus, R. S., 1988. Manual for the Ways of Coping Questionnaire.. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., and Gruen, R. J., 1986. Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1986), pp. 992–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frese, M., 1986. "Coping as a moderator and mediator between stress at work and psychosomatic complaints". In: Appley, M. H., and Trumbull, R., eds. Dynamics of stress. New York: Plenum; 1986. pp. 117–140.
   Google Scholar
• Frydenberg, E., and Lewis, R., 1993. Adolescent Coping- Scale administrator's manual.. Hawthorn: Australian Council for Educational Research; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Frydenberg, E., and Lewis, R., 1994. Coping with different concerns: Consistency and variation in coping strategies used by adolescents, Australian Psychologist 29 (1994), pp. 45–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haan, N., 1977. "Coping and defending". In: Processes of self-environment organisation.. New York: Academic Press; 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Kleber, R. J., and Brown, D., 1992. Coping with trauma: Theory, prevention, and treatment.. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Kohlmann, C., 1993. Rigid and flexible modes of coping: Related to coping style?, Anxiety, Stress and Coping 6 (1993), pp. 107–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krohne, H. W., 1989. The concept of coping modes: Relating cognitive person variables to actual coping behavior, Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy 11 (1989), pp. 235–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., and Folkman, S., 1984. Stress, appraisal and coping.. New York: Springer; 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., and Launier, R., 1978. "Stress-related transactions between person and environment". In: Pervin, L. A., and Lewis, M., eds. Perspectives in interactional psychology. New York: Plenum Press; 1978. pp. 287–327.
   Google Scholar
• Leventhal, H., and Tomarken, A., 1987. "Stress and illness: Perspectives from health psychology". In: Kasl, S. V., and Cooper, C. L., eds. Stress and health: Issues in research methodology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 1987. pp. 27–55.
   Google Scholar
• McCammon, S., Durham, T., Allison, J., and Williamson, J., 1988. Emergency workers' cognitive appraisal and coping with traumatic events, Journal of Traumatic Stress 1 (1988), pp. 353–372.
   Google Scholar
• McCrae, R. R., 1984. Situational determinants of coping responses: Loss, threat, and challenge, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46 (1984), pp. 919–928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, S. M., 1987. Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987), pp. 345–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos, R., 1992. Coping responses inventory manual.. Pal Alto, CA: Department of Veteran Affairs and Stanford University Medical Centers, Centre for Health Care Evaluation; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Moos, R. H., and Billings, A. G., 1982. "Conceptualizing and measuring coping resources and processes". In: Goldberger, L., and Breznitz, S., eds. Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects. New York: Free Press; 1982. pp. 212–230.
   Google Scholar
• Moos, R. H., and Schaefer, J. A., 1993. "Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures". In: Goldberger, L., and Breznitz, S., eds. Handbook of stress. Theoretical and clinical aspects. New York: The Free Press; 1993. pp. 234–257.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, T. J., 1989. Occupational stress and coping with stress: A critique, Human Relations 42 (1989), pp. 441–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Driscoll, M. P., and Cooper, C. L., 1994. Coping with work-related stress: A critique of existing measures and proposal for an alternative methodology, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 67 (1994), pp. 343–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkes, K. R., 1984. Locus of control, cognitive appraisal, and coping in stressful episodes, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46 (1984), pp. 655–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, J. M., and McCubbin, H. I., 1987. Adolescent coping style and behaviors: conceptualization and measurement, Journal of Adolescence 10 (1987), pp. 163–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin, L., and Schooler, C., 1978. The structure of coping, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 19 (1978), pp. 2–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruchno, R. A., and Resch, N. L., 1989. Mental health of caregiving spouses: Coping as mediator, moderator, or main effect?, Psychology and Aging 4 (1989), pp. 454–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., Tilson, M., and Seeley, J. R., 1990. Dimensionality of coping and its relation to depression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 (1990), pp. 499–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth, S., and Cohen, L. J., 1986. Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress, American Psychologist 41 (1986), pp. 813–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier, M. F., Weintraub, J. K., and Carver, C. S., 1986. Coping with stress: Divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986), pp. 1257–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer, R. F., Wiebe, F. A., Luther, D. C., and Adams, J. S., 1988. Dimensionality of coping: Factor stability using the Ways of Coping Questionnaire, Psychological Reports 62 (1988), pp. 763–770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schonpflug, W., and Battmann, W., 1988. "The costs and benefits of coping". In: Fisher, S., and Reason, J., eds. Handbook of life stress, cognition and health. Chichester: Wiley; 1988. pp. 699–713.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L. M., 1995. How misapplication of measurement models can lead to reification (and how to avoid it).. 1995, Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., and Ptacek, J. T., 1990. Conjunctive moderator variables in vulnerability and resiliency research: Life stress, social support and coping skills, and adolescent sport injuries, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 (1990), pp. 360–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., and Jacobs, G. A., 1983. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y).. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc; 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Stanton, A. L., Danoff-Burg, S., Cameron, C. L., and Ellis, A. P., 1994. Coping through emotional approach: Problems of conceptualization and confounding, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 (1994), pp. 350–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steed, L. G., 1996. The relationships between personality, coping flexibility, and psychological outcomes of stressful episodes.. WA: Curtin University of Technology; 1996, Unpublished doctoral thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Steed, L. G., and Hastings, F., 1997. Coping with chronic childhood illness: Gender differences in parents' strategies. Bentley, WA: Curtin University of Technology, School of Psychology; 1997, (Tech. Rep. No. 18).
   Google Scholar
• Stone, A. A., Greenberg, M. A., Kennedy-Moore, E., and Newman, M. G., 1991. Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991), pp. 648–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, A. A., and Kennedy-Moore, E., 1992. "Commentary to part three: Assessing situational coping: Conceptual and methodological considerations". In: Friedman, H. S., ed. Hostility, coping and health. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1992. pp. 203–213.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, A. A., Kennedy-Moore, E., Newman, M. G., Greenberg, M., and Neale, J. M., 1992. "Conceptual and methodological issues in current coping assessments". In: Carpenter, B. N., ed. Personal coping: Theory, research, and applications. London: Praeger; 1992. pp. 15–29.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, A. A., and Neale, J. M., 1984. New measure of daily coping: Development and preliminary results, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46 (1984), pp. 892–906.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennen, H., and Herzberger, S., 1985. "Ways of Coping scale". In: Keyser, D. J., and Sweetland, R. C., eds. Test critiques. Vol. Vol. 3. Kansas City, MO: Test Corporation of America; 1985. pp. 686–697.
   Google Scholar
• Terry, D. J., 1994. Determinants of coping: The role of stable and situational factors, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 (1994), pp. 895–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillant, G. E., 1977. Adaptation to life.. Boston: Little & Brown; 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Van Maanen, J., 1979. Reclaiming qualitative methods for organizational research: A preface, Administrative Science Quarterly 24 (1979), pp. 520–526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitaliano, P. P., Russo, J., Carr, J. E., Maiuro, R. D., and Becker, J., 1985. The Ways of Coping Checklist: Revision and psychometric properties, Multivariate Behavioural Research 20 (1985), pp. 3–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkin, H. A., Goodenough, D. R., and Oltman, P. K., 1979. Psychological differentiation: Current status, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (1979), pp. 1127–1145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, T. A., 1990. The Ways of Coping instrument: Reliability and temporal stability for a sample of employees, Psychological Reports 67 (1990), pp. 155–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar