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Australian Surveyor Volume 48, 2003 - Issue 1
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Technical Papers

Efficient least squares traverse adjustment using spreadsheets

Thomas W.C. Hu Department of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
,
Francis Tan School of Geoinformatics, Planning and Building, University of South Australia, South Australia, 5001, Australia
&
Alan Barnes School of Education (Magill), University of South Australia, South Australia, 5001, Australia
Pages 30-36 | Published online: 09 Jul 2012

References

  • Bannister , A. , Raymond , S. and Baker , R. 1998 . Surveying , London : Longman . 502 pp.
  • Cooper , M. A. R. 1987 . Control Surveys in Civil Engineering , New York : Nichols . 381 pp.
  • Deakin , R. E. 1991 . A review of least squares theory applied to traverse adjustment . The Australian Surveyor , 31 ( 4 ) : 235 – 242 .
  • Done , P. 1982 . The adjustment of single control traverses . The Australian Surveyor , 36 ( 3 ) : 245 – 253 .
  • Kissam , P. 1981 . Surveying for Civil Engineers , New York : McGraw-Hill . 799 pp.
  • Lo , K. C. and Fung , S. C. 1988 . “ Traverse Networks Adjustment Applying Variation of Co-ordinates Computation on Microcomputer ” . In Mini and Microcomputers and Their Applications , 487 – 9 . Barcelona , , Spain : Univ. Autonoma Barcelona .
  • Schofield , W. 1995 . Engineering Surveying , Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann . 554 pp.
  • Smith , W. and Varnes , D. 1987 . Least-squares adjustment of triangles and quadrilaterals in which all angles and distances are observed . Surveying and Mapping , 47 ( 2 ) : 125 – 142 .

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