Current status and recent trend of the Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola as a breeding bird in Britain

REFERENCES

• Aebischer, N. & Davey, P. 2010. National Gamebag Census: data back to Darwin. Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Review of 2009, pp. 30–33.
   Google Scholar
• Allombert, S., Gaston, A.J. & Martin, J. 2005. A natural experiment on the impact of overabundant deer on songbird populations. Biol.Conserv. 126: 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amar, A., Hewson, C.M., Thewlis, R.M., Smith, K.W., Fuller, R.J., Lindsell, A., Conway, G., Butler, S. & MacDonald, M.A. 2006. What's Happening to Our Woodland Birds? Long Term Changes in the Populations of Woodland Birds. BTO Research Report No. 169 and RSPB Research Report No.19. BTO/RSPB, Thetford/Sandy.
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley, A. & Turner, R. 2005. spatstat: An R package for analyzing spatial point patterns. J. Stat. Software 12: 1–42. doi: 10.18637/jss.v012.i06
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baillie, S.R., Marchant, J.H., Leech, D.I., Joys, A.C., Noble, D.G., Barimore, C., Grantham, M.J., Riseley, K. & Robinson, R.A. 2009. Breeding birds in the winder countryside: their conservation status (1972–1996). A report of the BTO's integrated population monitoring. British Trust for Ornithology Research Report 516.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, H., Stroud, D.A., Aebischer, N.J., Cranswick, P.A., Gregory, R.D., McSorley, C.A., Noble, D.G. & Rehfisch, M.M. 2006. Population estimates of birds in Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Br. Birds 99: 25–44.
   Google Scholar
• Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007–11: The Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
   Google Scholar
• Bates, D., Maechler, M. & Bolker, B. 2012. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. URL http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4. R package version 0.999999–0.
   Google Scholar
• Birdlife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: Populations Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. Birdlife International, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Braña, F., González-Quirós, P., Prieto, L. & González, L. 2013. Spatial distribution and scale-dependent habitat selection by Eurasian Woodcocks Scolopax rusticola at the south-western limit of its continental breeding range in northern Spain. Acta Ornithol. 48: 27–37. doi: 10.3161/000164513X669973
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broughton, R. & Hinsley, S. 2015. The ecology and conservation of the marsh tit in Britain. Br. Birds 108: 12–28.
   Google Scholar
• Chollet, S. & Martin, J. 2013. Declining woodland birds in North America: should we blame Bambi? Diversity Distrib. 19: 481–483. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolman, P.M., Hinsley, S.A., Bellamy, P.E. & Watts, K. 2007. Woodland birds in patchy landscapes: the evidence base for strategic networks. Ibis 149: 146–160. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00748.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunning, J.B., Danielson, B.J., & Pulliam, H.R. 1992. Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65: 169–175. doi: 10.2307/3544901
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duriez, O., Eraud, C., Barbraud, C. & Ferrand, Y. 2004. Factors affecting population dynamics of Eurasian Woodcocks wintering in France: assessing the efficiency of a hunting free reserve. Biol. Conserv. 122: 89–97. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, M.A., Brown, A.F., Noble, D.G., Musgrove, A.J., Hearn, R.D., Aebischer, N.J., Gibbons, D.W., Evans, A. & Gregory, R.D. 2009. Birds of Conservation Concern 3: the population status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. Br. Birds 102: 296–341.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrand, Y., Gossmann, F., Bastat, C. & Guénézan, M. 2008. Monitoring of the winter and breeding Woodcock populations in France. Rev. Catalana d'ornitol. 24: 24–52.
   Google Scholar
• Fokin, S. & Blokhin, Y. 2013. Monitoring of the Woodcock population in European Russia (1996–2010). In Ferrand, Y. (ed.) Proc. Seventh European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop, 29–35. Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Fokin, S., Blokhin, Y., Zverev, P., Kozlova, M. & Romanov, Y. 2004. Spring migration of the Woodcock, Scolopax rusticola, and roding in Russia in 2004. Woodcock & Snipe Specialist Group Newslett. 30: 4–8.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, R.M., Smith, G.M., Sanderson, R.A., Hill, A.G., Thompson, A., Cox, R., Brown, N.J., Clarke, R.T., Rothery, P. & Gerald, F. 2002. Countryside Survey 2000. Module 7, Land Cover map 2000. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Dorset.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain. Br. Birds 98: 116–143.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, R.J., Smith, K.W., Grice, P.V., Currie, F.A. & Quine, C.P. 2007a. Habitat change and woodland birds in Britain: implications for management and future research. Ibis 149: 269–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, R.J., Gaston, K.J., & Quine, C.P. 2007b. Living on the edge: British and Irish woodland birds in a European context. Ibis 149: 53–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00734.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993. The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988–1991. Poyser, London.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, R.M.A. & Fuller, R.J. 2007. The effects of deer browsing on woodland structure and songbirds in lowland Britain. Ibis 149: 119–127. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00731.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillings, S., Balmer, D.E., Caffrey, B.J. & Swann, R.L. 2013. Survey methods and data sources. In Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. (eds) Bird Atlas 2007–11: The Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland, 33–45. BTO Books, Thetford.
   Google Scholar
• Hewson, C.M. & Noble, D.G. 2009. Population trends of breeding birds in British woodlands over a 32 year period: relationships with food, habitat use and migratory behaviour. Ibis 151: 464–486. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00937.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewson, C.M., Amar, A., Lindsell, J.A., Thewlis, R.M., Butler, S., Smith, K. & Fuller, R.J. 2007. Recent changes in bird populations in British broadleaved woodland. Ibis. 149: 14–28. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00745.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewson, C.M., Austin, G.E., Gough, S.J. & Fuller, R.J. 2011. Species-specific responses of woodland birds to stand-level habitat characteristics: the dual importance of forest structure and floristics. Forest Ecol. Manag. 261: 1224–1240. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirons, G. 1980. The significance of roding by Woodcock Scolopax rusticola: an alternative explanation based on observations of marked birds. Ibis 122: 350–354. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1980.tb00888.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirons, G. 1988. Habitat use by Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) during the breeding season. In Havet, P. & Hirons, G. (eds) Proc. Third European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop, 42–47. IWRB, Slimbridge.
   Google Scholar
• Hirons, G. & Johnson, T.H. 1987. A quantitative analysis of habitat preferences of Woodcock, Scolopax rusticola, in the breeding season. Ibis 129: 371–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1987.tb03181.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holloway, S. 1996. The Historical Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1875–1900. Poyser, London.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, C.A. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. An experimental assessment of the effect of deer on use of young coppiced woodland by Eurasian Woodcocks Scolopax rusticola in winter. Wader Study Group Bull. 120: 124–127.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, C.A., Fuller, R.J. & Dolman, P.M. 2011. Breeding and post-breeding responses of woodland birds to modification of habitat structure by deer. Biol. Conserv. 144: 2151–2162. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoodless, A.N. & Coulson, J.C. 1994. Survival rates and movements of British and Continental Woodcock Scolopax rusticola in the British Isles. Bird Study 41: 48–60. doi: 10.1080/00063659409477197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoodless, A.N. & Hirons, G.J.M. 2007. Habitat selection and foraging behaviour of breeding Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola: a comparison between contrasting landscapes. Ibis. 149: 234–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00725.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoodless, A., Lang, D., Fuller, R.J., Aebischer, N. & Ewald, J. 2006. Development of a survey method for breeding Woodcock and its application to assessing the status of the British population. In Ferrand, Y. (ed) Proc. 6th European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop, 48–54. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wetlands International.
   Google Scholar
• Hoodless, A.N., Inglis, J.G., Doucet, J-P. & Aebischer, N.J. 2008. Vocal individuality in the roding calls of Woodcock Scolopax rusticola and their use to validate a survey method. Ibis 150: 80–89. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00743.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoodless, A.N., Lang, D., Aebischer, N.J. Fuller, R.J. & Ewald, J.A. 2009. Densities and population estimates of breeding Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola in Britain in 2003. Bird Study 56: 15–25. doi: 10.1080/00063650802674768
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoodless, A.N., Powell, A., Ferrand, Y., Gosler, A.G., Fox, J., Newton, J. & Williams, O. 2013. Application of new technologies to the study of Eurasian Woodcock migration. In Ferrand, Y. (ed) Proc. Seventh European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop, 29–35. Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, J.J. & Kirby, K.J. 2007. Ecological change in British broadleaved woodland since 1947. Ibis. 149: 29–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00703.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huhta, E., Jokimäki, J. & Rahko, P. 1998. Distribution and reproductive success of the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca in relation to forest patch size and vegetation characteristics; the effect of scale. Ibis 140: 214–222. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04382.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G. & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea – recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149: 250–260. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00709.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawes Agricultural Trust. 2006. Genstat 9 Release 1. Reference Manual. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Leech, D.I. & Crick, H.Q.P. 2007. Influence of climate change on the abundance, distribution and phenology of woodland bird species in temperate regions. Ibis. 149: 128–145. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00729.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado, A.L., Brito, J.C., Mederios, V., Leitao, M., Moutinho, C., Jesus, A., Ferrand, Y. & Goncalves, D. 2008. Distribution and habitat preference of Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola in S. Miguel Island (Azores) during the breeding season. Wildlife Biol. 14: 129–137. doi: 10.2981/0909-6396(2008)14[129:DAHPOE]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MapInfo Corporation. 2002. MapInfo Professional. MapInfo Corporation, New York, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, W.L. 2007. Changes in the management of British forests between 1945 and 2000 and possible future trends. Ibis. 149: 41–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00696.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Péron, G., Ferrand, Y., Leray, G. & Gimenez, O. 2013. Waterbird demography as indicator of wetland health: the French-wintering common snipe population. Biol. Conserv. 164: 123–128. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quine, C.P., Fuller, R.J., Smith, K.W. & Grice, P.V. 2007. Stand management: a threat or opportunity for birds in British woodland? Ibis 149: 161–174. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00742.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2014. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. URL http://www.R–project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Sarndal, C., Swenssion, B. & Wretman, J. 1992. Model Assisted Survey Sampling. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Sharrock, J.T.R. 1976. The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. Poyser, Calton.
   Google Scholar
• Shorten, M. 1974. The European Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola). A search of the literature since 1940. Game Conservancy Report No. 21. 95 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Skaug, H., Fournier, D.A., Ancheta, J., Ianelli, J., Magnusson, A., Maunder, M., Nielsen, A. & Sibert, J. 2014. Generalised linear mixed models using AD model builder. R Package version 0.8.0.
   Google Scholar
• Smart, J., Gill, J.A., Sutherland, W.J. & Watkinson, A.R. 2006. Grassland-breeding waders: identifying key habitat requirements for management. J. Appl. Ecol. 43: 454–463. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01166.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar