Common Terns Sterna hirundo and Roseate Terns Sterna dougallii frequently rest on the sea surface in winter quarters and during migration

References

• Amélineau, F., Merkel, B., Tarroux, A., Descamps, S., Anker-Nilssen, T., Bjørnstad, O., Bråthen, V.S., Chastel, O., Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Danielsen, J. & Daunt, F. 2021. Six pelagic seabird species of the North Atlantic engage in a fly-and-forage strategy during their migratory movements. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 676: 127–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, J.M., Oswald, S.A., Nisbet, I.C.T., Pyle, P. & Patten, M.A. 2020. Common Tern Sterna hirundo, version 1.0. In Billerman, S.M. (ed) In Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, P.H., Schmaljohann, H., Riechert, J., Wagenknecht, G., Zajková, Z. & González-Solís, J. 2016. Common Tern on the East Atlantic Flyway: temporal–spatial distribution during the non-breeding period. J. Ornithol. 157: 927–940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogdanova, M.I., Butler, A., Wanless, S., Moe, B., Anker-Nilssen, T., Frederiksen, M., Boulinier, T., Chivers, L.S., Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Descamps, S. & Harris, M.P. 2017. Multi-colony tracking reveals spatio-temporal variation in carry-over effects between breeding success and winter movements in a pelagic seabird. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 578: 167–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugoni, L. & Vooren, C.M. 2005. Distribution and abundance of six tern species in southern Brazil. Waterbirds 28: 110–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugoni, L., Cormons, T.D., Boyne, A.W. & Hays, H. 2005. Feeding grounds, daily foraging activities, and movements of Common Terns in southern Brazil, determined by radio-telemetry. Waterbirds 28: 468−477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabot, D. & Nisbet, I. 2013. Terns. HarperCollins, London.
   Google Scholar
• Diehl, J., Korpi, Z.O., Oswald, S.A., Curtis, P.D. & Arnold, J.M. 2020. Nocturnal sleep behavior and vigilance of incubating Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) at two inland breeding colonies. Waterbirds 43: 28–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fair, J., Paul, E. & Jones, J., eds. 2010. Guidelines to the use of Wild Birds in Research. Ornithological Council. Washington, D.C., USA.
   Google Scholar
• Frederiksen, M., Moe, B., Daunt, F., Phillips, R.A., Barrett, R.T., Bogdanova, M.I., Boulinier, T., Chardine, J.W., Chastel, O., Chivers, L.S. & Christensen-Dalsgaard, S. 2012. Multicolony tracking reveals the winter distribution of a pelagic seabird on an ocean basin scale. Divers. Distrib. 18: 530–542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, R., Dean, B., Kirk, H., Leonard, K., Phillips, R.A., Perrins, C.M. & Guilford, T. 2013. Predictive ethoinformatics reveals the complex migratory behaviour of a pelagic seabird, the Manx Shearwater. J. R. Soc. Interface 10: 20130279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gochfeld, M. & Burger, J. 2020. Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii), version 1.0. In Billerman, S.M. (ed) Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca. NY, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Guilford, T., Meade, J., Willis, J., Phillips, R.A., Boyle, D., Roberts, S., Collett, M., Freeman, R. & Perrins, C.M. 2009. Migration and stopover in a small pelagic seabird, the Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus: insights from machine learning. Proc. Roy. Soc. B: Biol. Sci 276: 1215–1223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington, B.A., Antas, P.T.Z. & Silva, F. 1986. Observations of Common Terns in southern Brazil, 29 April–3 May 1984. J. Field Ornithol 57: 222–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays, H., Lima, P., Monteiro, L., DiCostanzo, J., Cormons, G., Nisbet, I.C.T., Saliva, J.E., Spendelow, J., Burger, J., Pierce, J. & Gochfeld, M. 1999. A nonbreeding concentration of Roseate and Common Terns in Bahia, Brazil. J. Field Ornithol 70: 455–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger, A., Feare, C.J., Summers, R.W., Lebarbenchon, C., Larose, C.S. & Le Corre, M. 2017. Geolocation reveals year-round at-sea distribution and activity of a superabundant tropical seabird, the Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus. Frontiers in Marine Science 4: 394–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Léandri-Breton, D.J., Tarroux, A., Elliott, K.H., Legagneux, P., Angelier, F., Blévin, P., Bråthen, V.S., Fauchald, P., Goutte, A., Jouanneau, W. & Tartu, S. 2021. Long-term tracking of an Arctic-breeding seabird indicates high fidelity to pelagic wintering areas. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 676: 205–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moe, B., Daunt, F., Bråthen, V.S., Barrett, R.T., Ballesteros, M., Bjørnstad, O., Bogdanova, M.I., Dehnhard, N., Erikstad, K.E., Follestad, A. & Gíslason, S. 2021. Twilight foraging enables European shags to survive the winter across their latitudinal range. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 676: 145–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostello, C.S., Nisbet, I.C.T., Oswald, S.A. & Fox, J.W. 2014. Non-breeding season movements of North American Roseate Terns Sterna dougallii tracked with geolocators. Seabird 27: 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Neves, V.C., Nava, C.P., Cormons, M., Bremer, E., Castresana, G., Lima, P., Junior, S.M.A., Phillips, R.A., Magalhães, M.C. & Santos, R.S. 2015. Migration routes and non-breeding areas of Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) from the Azores. Emu - Austral Ornithology 115: 158–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbet, I.C.T. & Mostello, C.S. 2015. Winter quarters and migration routes of Common and Roseate Terns revealed by tracking with geolocators. Bird Observer 43: 222–231.
   Google Scholar
• Nisbet, I.C.T., Mostello, C.S., Veit, R.R., Fox, J.W. & Afanasyev, V. 2011. Migrations and winter quarters of five Common Terns tracked using geolocators. Waterbirds 34: 32–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piro, S. & Schmitz Ornés, A. 2022. Revealing different migration strategies in a Baltic Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) population with light-level geolocators. Journal of Ornithology 163: 803–815.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2021. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Redfern, C.P., Kinchin-Smith, D., Newton, S., Morrison, P., Bolton, M. & Piec, D. 2021. Upwelling systems in the migration ecology of Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) breeding in northwest Europe. Ibis 163: 549–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapoznikow, A., Vila, A., De Casenave, J.L. & Vuillermoz, P. 2002. Abundance of Common Terns at Punta Rasa, Argentina; a major wintering area. Waterbirds 25: 378–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strøm, H., Descamps, S., Ekker, M., Fauchald, P. & Moe, B. 2021. Tracking the movements of North Atlantic seabirds: steps towards a better understanding of population dynamics and marine ecosystem conservation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 676: 97–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar