Culture studies on the life history of Scytothamnus australis and Scytothamnus fasciculatus (Phaeophyta) with electron microscope observations on sporogenesis and gametogenesis

REFERENCES

• Ajisaka , T. 1979 . The life history of Acrothrix pacifica Okamura et Yamada (Phaeophyta, Chordariales) in culture . Jap. J. Phycol. , 27 : 75 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Asensi , A.O. 1975 . La estructura, la distribucion y el cultivo de Scytothamnus fasciculatus (Hook. et Harv.) Cotton (Phaeophyta) . Physis , 34 : 269 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Asensi , A.O. , Delépine , R. and Guglielmi , G. 1977 . Nouvelles observations sur l'ultrastructure du plastidome des Phéophycées . Soc. phycol. Fr. , 22 : 192 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Brawley , S.H. and Wetherbee , R. 1981 . “ Cytology and Ultrastructure ” . In The Biology of Seaweeds , Edited by: Lobban , C.S. and Wynne , M.J. 248 – 299 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications . In
   Google Scholar
• Clayton , M.N. 1979 . The life history and sexual reproduction of Colpomenia peregrina (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyta) in Australia . Br. phycol. J. , 14 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton , M.N. 1980 . Sexual reproduction—a rare occurrence in the life history of the complanate form of Scytosiphon (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyta) from southern Australia . Br. phycol. J. , 15 : 105 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton , M.N. 1984 . An electron microscope study of gamete release and settling in the complanate form of Scytosiphon (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyta) . J. Phycol. , 20 : 276 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton , M.N. 1985 . A critical investigation of the vegetative anatomy, growth and taxonomic affinities of Adenocystis, Scytothamnus, and Splachnidium (Phaeophyta) . Br. phycol. J. , 20 : 285 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , K.C. 1967 . Chromosome numbers in the Phaeophyceae . Can. J. Genet. Cytol. , 9 : 519 – 530 .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , K.C. 1968 . Additional chromosome numbers in the Phaeophyceae . Can. J. Genet. Cytol. , 10 : 670 – 672 .
   Google Scholar
• De Boer , J.A. 1981 . “ Nutrients ” . In The Biology of Seaweeds , Edited by: Lobban , C.S. and Wynne , M.J. 356 – 392 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications . In
   Google Scholar
• Delépine , R. , Asensi , A. and Guglielmi , G. 1976 . Nouveaux types d'ultrastructure plastidiale chez les Phéophycées . Phycologia , 15 : 425 – 434 .
   Google Scholar
• Fiore , J. 1977 . Life history and taxonomy of Stictyosiphon subsimplex Holden (Phaeophyta, Dictyosiphonales) and Farlowiella onusta (Kützing) Kornmann in Kuckuck (Phaeophyta, Ectocarpales) . Phycologia , 16 : 301 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch , F.E. 1945 . The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae , Vol. II , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lindauer , V.W. , Chapman , V.J. and Aiken , M. 1961 . The marine algae of New Zealand II: Phaeophyceae . Nova Hedwigia , 3 : 129 – 350 .
   Google Scholar
• Loiseaux , S. 1973 . Ultrastructure of zoidogenesis in unilocular zoidocysts of several brown algae . J. Phycol. , 9 : 277 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markey , D.R. and Wilce , R.T. 1976a . The ultrastructure of reproduction in the brown alga Pylaiella littoralis. II. Zoosporogenesis in the unilocular sporangia . Protoplasma , 88 : 147 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markey , D.R. and Wilce , R.T. 1976b . The ultrastructure of reproduction in the brown alga Pylaiella littoralis. III. Later stages of gametogenesis in the plurilocular gametangia . Protoplasma , 88 : 175 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCully , M.E. , Goff , L.J. and Adshead , P.C. 1980 . “ Preparation of algae for light microscopy ” . In Handbook of Phycological Methods. Developmental & Cytological Methods , Edited by: Gantt , E. 263 – 283 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . In
   Google Scholar
• Müller , D.G. 1964 . Life-cycle of Ectocarpus siliculosus from Naples, Italy . Nature, Lond. , 203 : 1402 – 1402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller , D.G. 1967 . Generationswechsel, Kernphasenwechsel und Sexualität der Braunalge Ectocarpus siliculosus im Kulturversuch . Planta (Berl.) , 75 : 39 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller , D.G. 1981 . Culture studies on reproduction of Spermatochnus paradoxus (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales) . J. Phycol. , 17 : 384 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller , D.G. 1984 . Culture studies on the life history of Adenocystis utricularis (Phaeophyceae, Dictyosiphonales) . Phycologia , 23 : 87 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naylor , M. 1956 . A note on the life history of Scytothamnus australis H. et H . New Phytol. , 55 : 386 – 388 .
   Google Scholar
• Nienburg , W. 1931 . Die Entwicklung der Keimlinge von Fucus vesiculosus und ihre Bedeutung für die Phylogenie der Phaeophyceen . Wiss. Meeresunters., Kiel , 21 : 49 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Papenfuss , G.F. 1964 . “ Catalogue and bibliography of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic benthic marine algae ” . In Biology of the Antarctic Seas , Edited by: Lee , M.O. 1 – 76 . American Geophysical Union . In
   Google Scholar
• Parker , B.C. and Diboll , A.G. 1966 . Alcian stains for histochemical localization of acid and sulphated polysaccharides in algae . Phycologia , 6 : 37 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , P.M. 1984 . Studies on primitive brown algae (Fucophyceae) . Opera Botanica , 74 : 5 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , E.S. 1963 . The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy . J. Cell Biol. , 17 : 208 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spurr , A.R. 1969 . Low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy . J. Ultrastruct. Res. , 26 : 31 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Starr , R.C. 1978 . The culture collection of algae at the University of Texas at Austin . J. Phycol. Suppl. , 14 : 47 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittman , W. 1965 . Aceto-iron-haematoxylin-chloral hydrate for chromosome staining . Stain Technol. , 40 : 161 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Wynne , M.J. and Loiseaux , S. 1976 . Recent advances in life history studies of the Phaeophyta . Phycologia , 15 : 435 – 452 .
   Google Scholar