689
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluation of the effects of cage height and stocking density on the behaviour of laying hens in furnished cages

, , , , &
Pages 1-11 | Accepted 21 Nov 2006, Published online: 15 Feb 2007

References

  • Albentosa , MJ and Cooper , JJ . 9th to 10th April 2002 . “ Effects of cage height and stocking density on the behaviour, perch use and distribution of laying hens in furnished cages ” . In Proceedings of the World Poultry Science Association's United Kingdom Branch Spring Meeting , 9th to 10th April , 36 – 37 . UK : York .
  • Albentosa , MJ and Cooper , JJ . 2004 . Effects of cage height and stocking density on the frequency of comfort behaviours performed by laying hens housed in furnished cages . Animal Welfare , 13 : 419 – 424 .
  • Appleby , MC . 2004 . What causes crowding? Effects of space, facilities and group size on behaviour, with particular reference to furnished cages for hens . Animal Welfare , 13 : 313 – 320 .
  • Appleby , MC , Hughes , BO and Hogarth , GS . 1989 . Behaviour of laying hens in a deep litter house . British Poultry Science , 30 : 545 – 553 .
  • Appleby , MC , Walker , AW , Nicol , CJ , Freire , R , Hughes , BO and Elson , HA . 2002 . Development of furnished cages for laying hens . British Poultry Science , 43 : 489 – 500 .
  • CEC (Commission of the European Communities) . 1999 . Council Directive 99/74/EC: laying down minimum standards for the protection of laying hens . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 203/53 19th July
  • Cooper , JJ and Albentosa , MJ . 2003 . Behavioural priorities of laying hens . Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews , 14 : 127 – 149 .
  • Cooper , JJ and Appleby , MC . 1996 . Demand for nest boxes in laying hens . Behavioural Processes , 36 : 171 – 182 .
  • Dawkins , MS . 1985 . Cage height preference and use in battery-kept hens . Veterinary Record , 116 : 345 – 347 .
  • DEFRA (Department of Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs) . 2002 . Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock: Laying Hens , London : DEFRA .
  • Gunnarsson , S , Matthews , LR , Foster , TM and Temple , W . 2000 . The demand for straw and feathers as litter substrates by laying hens . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 65 : 321 – 330 .
  • Hughes , BO . 1971 . Allelomimetic feeding in the domestic fowl . British Poultry Science , 12 : 359 – 366 .
  • Hughes , BO . 1983 . Conventional and shallow cages—a summary of research from welfare and production aspects . World Poultry Science Journal , 39 : 218 – 228 .
  • Hughes , BO and Appleby , MC . 1989 . Increase in bone strength in spent laying hens housed in modified cages with perches . Veterinary Record , 124 : 483 – 484 .
  • Hughes , BO and Black , AJ . 1976 . Battery cage shape: its effect on diurnal feeding pattern, egg shell cracking and feather pecking . British Poultry Science , 17 : 327 – 336 .
  • Huon , F , Meunier-Salaün , M-C and Faure , J-M . 1986 . Feeder design and available feeding space influence the feeding behaviour of hens . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 15 : 65 – 70 .
  • Keeling , LJ . 1994 . Inter-bird distances and behavioural priorities in laying hens: the effect of spatial restriction . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 39 : 131 – 140 .
  • Keeling , LJ . 2004 . “ Nesting, perching and dustbathing ” . In Welfare of the Laying Hen. Poultry Science Symposium Series , Edited by: Perry , G.C. Vol. 27 , 203 – 214 . Wallingford : CABI Publishing .
  • Keeling , LJ and Duncan , IJH . 1989 . Inter-individual distances and orientation in laying hens housed in groups of three in two different sized enclosures . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 24 : 325 – 342 .
  • Nicol , CJ . 1987 . Effect of cage height and area on the behaviour of hens housed in battery cages . British Poultry Science , 28 : 327 – 335 .
  • Olsson , IAS , Keeling , LJ and McAdie , TM . 2002 . The push-door for measuring motivation in hens: an adaptation and a critical discussion of the method . Animal Welfare , 11 : 1 – 10 .
  • Preston , AP and Mulder , J . 1989 . Effect of vertical food-trough dividers on the feeding and agonistic behaviours of laying hens . British Poultry Science , 30 : 519 – 532 .
  • Weeks , CA and Nicol , CJ . 2006 . Behavioural needs, priorities and preferences of laying hens . World Poultry Science Journal , 62 : 296 – 307 .
  • Wheater , CP and Cook , PA . 2000 . Using Statistics to Understand the Environment , London : Routledge .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.