1,154
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nutrition

Effects of different feed additives alone or in combination on broiler performance, gut microflora and ileal histology

, , &
Pages 202-212 | Received 15 May 2007, Accepted 01 Feb 2008, Published online: 17 Aug 2009

References

  • Amit-Romach , E , Sklan , D and Uni , Z . 2004 . Microflora ecology of the chicken intestine using 16S ribosomal DNA primers . Poultry Science , 83 : 1093 – 1098 .
  • Apajalahti , J and Bedford , MR . 1999 . Improve bird performance by feeding its microflora . World's Poultry Science Journal , 15 ( 2 ) : 20 – 23 .
  • Bancroft , T . 2002 . Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques , 5th , London : Churchill Livingstone .
  • Bassam , BJ , Caetano-Anolles , G and Gresshoff , PMF . 1991 . Fast and sensitive silver staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels . Analytical Biochemistry , 196 : 80 – 83 .
  • Bedford , MR and Morgan , AJ . 1996 . The use of enzymes in poultry diets . World's Poultry Science Journal , 52 : 61 – 68 .
  • Choct , M , Hughes , RJ and Bedford , MR . 1999 . Effects of xylanase on individual bird variation, starch digestion throughout the intestine and ileal and caecal volatile fatty acid production in chickens fed wheat . British Poultry Science , 40 : 419 – 422 .
  • Cowan> , WD , Pettersson , DR and Ross , GM . 1999 . Investigations into effects of xylanases and pectinases on broiler performance on sorghum based diets with low levels of wheat . Proceedings of the Australian Poultry Science Symposium , 11 : 112 – 115 .
  • De Man , JC , Rogosa , M and Sharpe , ME . 1960 . A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 23 : 130 – 135 .
  • Ellis , SM , McCracken , KJ and Collins , MA . 2002 . The effects of a feed acidifier or an oligosaccharide, with and without enzyme, on the gut microflora and performance of broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 44 : S35 – S36 .
  • Finucane , M , Spring , P and Newman , K . 1999 . Incidence of mannose sensitive adhesions in enteric bacteria . Abstracts of the 88th Annual Meeting of the Poultry Science Association , Atlanta, S179
  • Francesch , M , Perez-Moya , S , Badiola , I and Brufau , J . 1999 . Effects of cereal and feed enzyme on digesta viscosity and bacterial counts in broiler chickens . Proceedings of the 12th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition , : 242 – 245 .
  • Gong , J , Forster , RJ , Yu , H , Chambers , JR , Wheatcroft , R , Sabour , PM and Chen , S . 2002 . Molecular analysis of bacterial populations in the ileum of broiler chickens and comparison with bacteria in the cecum . FEMS Microbiology Ecology , 41 : 171 – 179 .
  • Guan , LL , Hagen , KE , Tannock , GW , Korver , DR , Fasenko , GM and Allison , GE . 2003 . Detection and identification of Lactobacillus species in crops of broilers of different ages by using PCR-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis and Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 69 : 6750 – 6757 .
  • Guban , J , Korver , DR , Allison , GE and Tannock , GW . 2006 . Relationship of dietary antimicrobial drug administration with broiler performance, decreased population levels of Lactobacillus salivarius, and reduced bile salt deconjugation in the ileum of broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 85 : 2186 – 2194 .
  • Hooge , DM , Sims , MD , Sefton , AE , Connolly , A and Spring , P . 2003 . Effect of mannanoligosaccharide, with or without bacitracin or virginiamycin, on live performance of broiler chickens at relatively high stocking density on new litter . Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 12 : 461 – 467 .
  • Iji , PA and Tivey , DR . 1998 . Natural and synthetic oligosaccharides in broiler chicken diets . World's Poultry Science Journal , 54 : 129 – 143 .
  • Knarreborg , A , Simon , MA , Engberg , RM , Jensen , BB and Tannock , GW . 2002 . Effects of dietary fat source and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic on the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens at various ages . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 68 : 5918 – 5924 .
  • Lu , J , Idris , U , Harmon , B , Hofacre , C , Maurer , JJ and Lee , MD . 2003 . Diversity and succession of the intestinal bacterial community of the maturing broiler chicken . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 69 : 6816 – 6824 .
  • McCracken , KJ and Bedford , MR . 2001 . Diet composition affects apparent energy value of wheat and the response to xylanase in broiler diets . British Poultry Science , 42 : S94 – S95 .
  • Muramatsu , T , Nakajima , S and Okumura , J . 1994 . Modification of energy metabolism by the presence of the gut microflora in the chicken . The British Journal of Nutrition , 71 : 709 – 717 .
  • Murphy , TC , Bedford , MR and McCracken , KJ . 2004 . The effect of a range of xylanases added to a wheat-based diet on broiler performance and microflora populations . British Poultry Science , 45 : S61 – S62 .
  • National Research Council . 1994 . Nutrient Requirements of Poultry , 9th ed. Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences .
  • Nubel , U , Engelen , B , Felske , A , Snaidr , J , Wieshuber , A , Amann , RI , Ludwig , W and Backhaus , H . 1996 . Sequence heterogeneities of genes encoding 16S rRNAs in Paenibacillus polymyxa detected by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis . Journal of Bacteriology , 178 : 5636 – 5643 .
  • Owens , B and McCracken , KJ . 2007 . A comparison of the effects of different yeast products and antibiotic on broiler performance . British Poultry Science , 48 : 49 – 54 .
  • Owens , B , Collins , MA and Mccracken , KJ . 2003 . The effects of different growth promoters, with and without enzyme, on the performance and gut microflora of broiler chicks . Proceedings of the 14th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition , : 174
  • Pack , M and Bedford , MR . 1998 . Optimising the dose of avizyme in wheat-based broiler diets . Poultry International , 37 ( 5 ) : 43 – 46 .
  • Patten , JD and Waldroup , PW . 1988 . The use of organic acids in broiler diets . Journal of Poultry Science , 67 : 1178 – 1182 .
  • Roberts , TA , Baird-Parker , AC and Tompkins , RB . 1996 . “ International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF) ” . In in: Microorganisms in Food , London : Blackie Academic Press .
  • Rosen , GD . 2007 . Halo-analysis of the efficacy of Bio-Mos® in turkey nutrition . British Poultry Science , 48 : 27 – 32 .
  • Schwieger , F and Tebbe , CC . 1998 . A new approach to utilize PCR-single-strand-conformation-polymorphism for 16S rRNA gene-based microbial community analysis . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 64 : 4870 – 4876 .
  • Scott , TA , Swift , ML and Bedford , MR . 1997 . The influence of feed milling, enzyme supplementation, and nutrient regimen on broiler chick performance . Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 6 : 391 – 398 .
  • Spring , P . 2002 . The role of yeast cell wall derived mannanoligosaccharide in nutrition and health . Feed Compounder , 22 ( 4 ) : 14 – 18 .
  • Steenfeldt , S and Petterson , D . 2001 . Improvements in nutrient digestibility and performance of broiler chickens fed a wheat-and-rye-based diet supplemented with enzymes . Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences , 10 : 143 – 157 .
  • Stutz , MW and Lawton , GC . 1984 . Effects of diet and antimicrobials on growth, feed efficiency, intestinal Clostridium perfringens, and ileal weight of broiler chicks . Poultry Science , 63 : 2036 – 2042 .
  • Van Der Wielen , PWJJ , Keuzenkamp , DA , Lipman , LJA , Van Knapen , F and Biesterveld , S . 2002 . Spatial and temporal variation of the intestinal bacterial community in commercially raised broiler chickens during growth . Microbial Ecology , 44 : 286 – 293 .
  • Waldroup , AL , Skinner , JT , Hierholzer , RE and Waldroup , PW . 1993 . An evaluation of frutooligosaccharide in diets for broiler chickens and effects on salmonellae contamination of carcasses . Journal of Poultry Science , 72 : 643 – 650 .
  • Waldroup , AL , Kaniwati , S and Mauromoustakos , A . 1995 . Performance characteristics and microbiological aspects of broilers fed diets supplemented with organic acids . Journal of Food Protection , 58 : 482 – 489 .
  • Walter , J , Tannock , GW , Tilsala-Timisjarvl , A , Rodtong , S , Loach , DM , Monro , K and Alatossaava , T . 2000 . Detection and identification of gastrointestinal Lactobacillus species by using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and species-specific PCR primers . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 66 : 297 – 303 .
  • Waters , SM , Duffy , CF and Power , RFG . 2005 . PCR-DGGE analysis of caecal microflora of Nutastat™ supplemented turkeys challenged with Histomonas meleagridis . International Journal of Poultry Science , 4 : 620 – 627 .
  • Yasar , S and Forbes , JM . 1997 . Effects of wetting and enzyme supplementation of wheat-based foods on performance and gut responses of broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 38 : S43 – S44 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.