Transfer of fat-soluble pesticides from contaminated feed to poultry tissues and eggs

References

• Bernard , A , Broeckaert , F , De Poorter , G , De Cock , A , Hermans , C , Saegerman , C and Houins , G . 2002 . The Belgian PCB/dioxin incident: analysis of the food chain contamination and health risk evaluation . Environmental Research , 88 : 1 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckland , R and Guy , G . 2002 . Goose Production , Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 154
   Google Scholar
• Craigmill , AL and Cortright , KA . 2004 . Interspecies scaling in the evaluation of human food safety for veterinary drugs. . AAPS PharmSci , 4 ( 4 ) Article 34 (http://www.aapspharmsci.org)
   Google Scholar
• Crouch , AN , Grimes , JL , Christensen , JL and Krueger , KK . 2002a . Effect of Physical feed restriction during rearing on Large White turkey breeder hens: 1. Growth performance . Poultry Science , 81 : 9 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch , AN , Grimes , JL , Christensen , JL and Krueger , KK . 2002b . Effect of physical feed restriction during rearing on Large White turkey breeder hens: 3. Body and carcass composition . Poultry Science , 81 : 1792 – 1797 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donoghue , DJ , Schenck , FJ , Hairston , H and Podhorniak , LV . 1997 . Modeling drug residue uptake by eggs: evidence of a consistent daily pattern of contaminant transfer into developing preovulatory yolks . Journal of Food Protection , 60 : 1251 – 1255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmerson , DA . 1997 . Commercial approaches to genetic selection for growth and feed conversion in domestic poultry . Poultry Science , 76 : 1121 – 1125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrario , J and Byrne , C . 2000 . The concentration and distribution of 2,3,7,8-dibenzo-p-dioxins/-furans in chickens . Chemosphere , 40 : 221 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries , F . 1996 . A model to predict concentrations of lipophilic chemicals in growing pigs . Chemosphere , 32 : 443 – 451 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gous , RM , Moran , ET , Stilborn , HR , Bradford , GD and Emmans , GC . 1999 . Evaluation of the parameters needed to describe the overall growth, the chemical growth, and the growth of feathers and breast muscles of broilers . Poultry Science , 78 : 812 – 821 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havenstein , GB , Ferket , PR , Scheideler , SE and Rives , DV . 1994 . Carcass composition and yield of 1991 vs 1957 broilers when fed ‘typical’ 1957 and 1991 broiler diets . Poultry Science , 73 : 1795 – 1804 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havenstein , GB , Ferket , PR and Qureshi , MA . 2003 . Carcass composition and yield of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets . Poultry Science , 82 : 1509 – 1518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward , DG , Nortrup , D , Gardner , A and Clower , M Jr . 1999 . Elevated TCDD in chicken eggs and farm-raised catfish fed a diet with ball clay from a Southern United States mine . Environmental Research , 81 : 248 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Işgüzar , E . 2003 . Growth, carcass traits and meat quality of bronze and white turkeys in Isparta province of Turkey . Archiv für Tierzucht, Dummerstorf , 46 : 471 – 478 .
   Google Scholar
• Işgüzar , E and Pingel , H . 2003 . Growth, carcass composition and nutrient content of meat of different local geese in Isparta region of Turkey . Archiv für Tierzucht, Dummerstorf , 46 : 71 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Işgüzar , E , Kocak , C and Pingel , H . 2002 . Growth, carcass traits and meat quality of different local ducks and Turkish Pekins . Archiv für Tierzucht, Dummerstorf , 45 : 413 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• JMPR . 2001 . Pesticide residues in food—2001 evaluations—Part I FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 171, FAO and WHO 2002
   Google Scholar
• JMPR . 2002 . Pesticide residues in food—2002 evaluations—Part I: Residues Volume 1 FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 175/1, FAO and WHO 2003
   Google Scholar
• JMPR . 2003 . Pesticide residues in food—2003 evaluations—Part I: Residues FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 177, FAO and WHO 2004
   Google Scholar
• Katanbaf , MN , Siegel , PB and Dunnington , EA . 1988 . Organ growth of selected lines of chickens and their F1 crosses to a common body weight or age . Theoretical and Applied Genetics , 76 : 540 – 544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazanowski , A , Kisiel , T and Gornowicz , E . 2003 . Carcass quality, meat traits and chemical composition of meat in ducks of paternal strains A44 and A55 . Animal Science Papers and Reports , 21 : 251 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Opdycke , JC and Menzer , RE . 1984 . Pharmacokinetics of diflubenzuron in two types of chickens . Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , 13 : 721 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proudfoot , FG , Hamilton , RMG , Dewitt , WF and Jansen , HN . 1991 . Raising chicken and turkey broilers in Canada . Agriculture Canada Publication 1860/E (http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/A63-1860-1991E.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Renema , RA , Robinson , FE , Newcombe , M and McKay , RI . 1999 . Effects of body weight and feed allocation during sexual maturation in broiler breeder hens. 1. Growth and carcass characteristics . Poultry Science , 78 : 619 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler , F , Schmid , P and Schlatter , CH . 1997 . The transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from soil into eggs of foraging chicken . Chemosphere , 34 : 711 – 718 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , RD , Petreas , MX and Hayward , DG . 1995 . Biotransfer and bioaccumulation of dioxins and furans from soil: chickens as a model for foraging animals . Science of the Total Environment , 175 : 253 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traag , W , Kan , K , Zeilmaker , M , Hoogerbrugge , R , Van Eijkeren , J and Hoogenboom , R . November 2004 . Carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs at low contamination levels: influence of binders on the carry-over from feed to eggs November , RIVM Report 2004.016
   Google Scholar
• Zuidhof , MJ . 2005 . Mathematical characterization of broiler carcass yield dynamics . Poultry Science , 84 : 1108 – 1122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar