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Original Articles

Egg shell strength and its relationship to thickness, with particular reference to individuality in the domestic hen

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Pages 3-18 | Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Baskett , R. G. , Dryden , W. H. and Hale , R. W. 1937 . Investigations on the strength of hen eggs. . J. Min. Agric., N. Ire. , 5 : 132 – 142 .
  • Gutowska , M. S. and Parkhurst , R. T. 1942a . Studies in mineral nutrition of laying hens. I. The manganese requirement. . Poultry Sci. , 21 : 277 – 287 .
  • Gutowska , M. S. and Parkhurst , R. T. 1942b . Studies in mineral nutrition of laying hens. II. Excess of calcium in the diet. . Poultry Sci. , 21 : 321 – 328 .
  • Hale , R. W. 1954 . Observations on the shell strength of hen eggs. . Res. & Expt. Rec., Min. Agric, N Ire. , 4 : 34 – 40 .
  • Jenkins , N. K. and Tyler , C. 1960 . Changes in eggshell thickness and white and yolk weight and composition over a year. . J. agric. Sci. , 55 : 323 – 331 .
  • Mueller , W. J. 1957 . The relationship between selected egg characteristics and the resistance of the shell against puncture by pressure and impact. . Poultry Sci. , 36 : 1144
  • Stewart , G. F. 1936 . Shell characteristics and their relationship to the breaking strength. . Poultry Sci. , 15 : 119 – 124 .
  • Tyler , C. 1961 . Shell strength: its measurement and its relationship to other factors. . Brit. Poultry Sci. , 2 : 3 – 19 .
  • Tyler , C. and Geake , F. H. 1960 . Studies on eggshells. XIII. Influence of individuality, breed, season and age on certain characteristics of eggshells. . J. Sci. Fd Agric. , 11 : 535 – 547 .
  • Tyler , C. and Geake , F. H. 1963 . A study of various impact and crushing methods used for measuring shell strength. . Brit. Poultry Sci. , 4 : 49 – 61 .
  • Willard , J. T. and Shaw , R. H. 1909 . Analyses of eggs. . Kansas State Agric. Coll. Expt. Sta. Bull. , 159 : 143 – 177 .

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