A comparison of the energy metabolism of two breeds of hens and their gross using respiration calorimetry

References

• Anderson , R. S. and Hill , K. J. 1967 . The interrelationship between water intake and egg laying in light hybrid hens . Proc. Nutr. Soc. , 27 : 3 – 4A .
   Google Scholar
• Beilharz , R. G. and McDonald , M. W. 1961 . A comparison of White Leghorns, Australorps and their reciprocal crosses . Aust. J. agric. Res. , 12 : 539 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Bickel , H. and Durrer , A. in press . Energy utilization of growing sheep . Proc. 6th Symp. on Energy Metabolism, Stuttgart ,
   Google Scholar
• Burlacu , G. and Baltac , M. 1971 . Efficiency of the utilization of the energy of food in laying hens . J. agric. Sci.,Camb. , 77 : 405 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burlacu , G. , Moisa , D. , Ionila , D. , Tascenco , V. and Baltac , M. Efficiency of the utilisation of the energy of food in laying hens . Proc. 6th Symp. on Energy Metabolism . Stuttgart. (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Buttery , P. J. and Annison , E. F. 1973 . “ Considerations of the efficiency of amino acids and protein metabolism in animals. ” . In The Biological Efficiency of Protein Production , Edited by: Jones , J. W. G. 141 – 171 . Cambridge : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buttery , P. J. , Borman , K. J. and Barratt , E. in press . The energy cost of nitrogen metabolism in chicks . Proc. Nutr. Soc. ,
   Google Scholar
• Dukes , H. H. 1937 . Studies on the energy metabolism of the hen . J. Nutr. , 14 : 341 – 354 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , D. J. 1972 . An indirect closed circuit respiration chamber suitable for fowl . Poult. Sci. , 51 : 683 – 688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell , D. J. 1974a . The energy metabolism of hens from three breeds . Proc. Aust. Poult. Sci. Conv., Hobart , : 144 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , D. J. 1974b . Calorimetric measurements of chickens given diets with a range of energy concentrations . Br. Poult. Sci. , 15 : 341 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimbergen , A. H. M. 1970 . The energy requirement for maintenance and production of laying hens . Neth. J. agric., Sci. , 18 : 195 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , L. and Schiemann , R. 1973 . Die Verwertung der Fetterenergie durch die legende Henne . Arch. Tierenähr. , 23 : 105 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , J. W. The effect of calorie/protein ratio on the utilisation of energy for fat and protein synthesis by the early weaned pig . Proc. 6th Symp. on Energy Metabolism . Stuttgart. (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Kielanowski , J. and Kotarbinska , M. 1970 . “ Further studies on energy metabolism in the pig. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 145 – 148 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Leeson , S. , Lewis , D. and Shrimpton , D. H. 1973 . Multiple linear regression equations for the prediction of food intake in the laying hen . Br. Poult. Sci. , 14 : 595 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , J. A. and Skaller , F. 1958 . Single crossing between White Leghorn and Australorp . Aust. J. agric. Res. , 9 : 842 – 851 .
   Google Scholar
• Ørskov , E. R. and McDonald , I. 1970 . “ The utilization of dietary energy for maintenance and for fat and protein deposition in young growing lambs. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 121 – 124 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Oslage , H. J. , Gadeken , D. and Fliegel , H. 1970 . “ Uber den energetischen wirkungsgrad der Protein—und Felt‐synthese bei waschsenden Schweinen. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 133 – 136 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , C. 1970 . “ Efficiency of protein and fat deposition in growing chickens determined by respiration experiments. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 205 – 208 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Porter‐Smith , A. J. and Shrimpton , D. H. 1968 . The use of an open circuit calorimeter for the determination of the specific dynamic action of a diet . Proc. Nutr. Soc. , 27 : 59 – 60A .
   Google Scholar
• Schiemann , R. , Chuddy , A. and Hereg , O. 1969 . Der Energieaufwand für die Bildung von Korperprotein beim Wachstum nach modeliversuchen an Ratten . Arch. Tierenähr. , 19 : 349 – 407 .
   Google Scholar
• Shannon , D. W. F. and Brown , W. O. 1970 . A calorimetric estimate of the efficiency of utilization of dietary energy by the growing cockerel . Br. Poult. Sci. , 11 : 1 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki , I. and Sasa , Y. 1970 . “ Energy metabolism in laying hens. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , G. 197 – 200 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Thorbek , G. 1970 . “ The utilization of metabolizable energy for protein—and fat gain in growing pigs. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 129 – 136 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Van Es , A. J. H. , Vik‐Mo , L. , Janssen , H. , Bosch , A. , Spreeuwenberg , W. , Vogt , J. E. and Nijkamp , H. J. 1970 . “ Balance trials with laying hens ” . In In: Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 201 – 204 . Zurich : Juris Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Waring , J. J. and Brown , W. O. 1965 . A respiration chamber for the study of energy utilization for maintenance and production in the laying hen . J. agric. Sci., Camb. , 65 : 139 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waring , J. J. and Brown , W. O. 1967 . Calorimetric studies on the utilization of dietary energy by the laying White Leghorn hen in relation to plane of nutrition and environmental temperature . J. agric. Sci., Camb. , 68 : 149 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaniecka , G. 1969 . “ Calorific value of protein and fat of the chicken's body. ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Blaxter , K. L. , Kielanowski , J. and Thorbek , G. 407 Newcastle upon Tyne : Oriel Press .
   Google Scholar