161
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The hen's egg: Shell cracking at impact on a heavy, stiff body and factors that affect it

&
Pages 613-626 | Received 14 Nov 1975, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Anderson , G. B. , Carter , T. C. and Jones , R. Morley . 1970 . “ Some factors affecting dynamic fracture of egg shells in battery cages ” . In Factors Affecting Egg Grading , Edited by: Freeman , B. M. and Gordon , R. F. 53 – 69 . Edinburgh : British Poultry Science Ltd. .
  • Carter , T. C. 1968 . The hen's egg: density of egg shell and egg contents . Br. Poult. Sci. , 9 : 265 – 271 .
  • Carter , T. C. 1969 . The hen's egg: variation in shell deformation under static load with relative humidity and age of the egg . Br. Poult. Sci. , 10 : 311 – 319 .
  • Carter , T. C. 1970a . The hen's egg: some factors affecting deformation in statically loaded eggshells . Br. Poult. Sci. , 11 : 15 – 38 .
  • Carter , T. C. 1970b . The hen's egg: factors affecting the shearing strength of shell material . Br. Poult. Scl. , 11 : 433 – 449 .
  • Carter , T. C. 1971 . The hen's egg: variation in tensile strength of shell material and its relation with shearing strength . Br. Poult. Scl. , 12 : 57 – 76 .
  • Carter , T. C. 1972 . The hen's egg: factors affecting shell splitting during boiling . Br. Poult. Sci. , 13 : 341 – 355 .
  • Carter , T. C. 1976 . The hen's egg: shell forces at impact and quasi‐static compression . Br. Poult. Sci. , 17 : 199 – 214 .
  • Hunt , J. R. and Voisey , P. W. 1966 . Physical properties of egg shells. 1. Relationship of resistance to compression and force at failure of egg shells . Poult. Sci. , 45 : 1398 – 1404 .
  • Lewontin , R. C. 1966 . On the measurement of relative variability . Syst. Zool. , 15 : 141 – 142 .
  • Richards , J. F. and Swanson , M. H. 1965 . The relationship of egg shape to shell strength . Poult. Sci. , 44 : 1555 – 1558 .
  • Romanoff , A. L. 1929 . Studies in the physical properties of the hen's eggshell in relation to the function of shell‐secretory glands . Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole , 56 : 351 – 356 .
  • Tyler , C. 1961 . Studies on egg shells. XVI. Variations in shell thickness over different parts of the same shell . J. Sci. Fd Agric. , 12 : 459 – 470 .
  • Tyler , C. and Moore , D. 1965 . Types of damage caused by various cracking and crushing methods used for measuring egg shell strength . Br. Poult. Sci. , 6 : 175 – 182 .
  • Voisey , P. W. and Hunt , J. R. 1969 . Effect of compression speed on the behaviour of eggshells . J. agric. Engng Res. , 14 : 40 – 46 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.