Biotin deficiency and liver metabolism in relation to fatty liver and kidney syndrome

References

• Arinze , J. C. and Mistry , S. P. 1971 . Activities of some biotin enzymes and certain aspects of gluconeogenesis during biotin deficiency. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 38B : 285 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Balnave , D. . Effect of gonadal hormones and biotin deficiency on growth and Jipid composition of liver and tissue in the immature female chick . 13th World's Poultry Congress . Kiev. pp. 213 – 218 . USSR .
   Google Scholar
• Balnave , D. 1975 . The development of a biotin deficiency in domestic fowl given wheat‐based diets. . British Journal of Nutrition , 34 : 83 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Balnave , D. and Brown , W. O. 1967 . The influence of gonadal hormones and biotin deficiency upon liver lipid composition and liver fatty acid distribution in female chicks fed either a fat‐free or fat‐supplemented diet. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 23 : 917 – 924 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Balnave , D. , Cumming , R. B. and Sutherland , T. M. in press . A biochemical explanation for the fatty liver and kidney syndrome of broilers. . British Journal of Nutrition ,
   Google Scholar
• Balnave , D. and Pearce , J. 1976 . Aspects of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, dietary biotin and fatty liver and kidney syndrome in broilers. . British Poultry Science , 17 : 627 – 636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson , W. E. 1964 . In vivo inhibition of lipogenesis by biotin deficiency. . Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , 116 : 662 – 664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , A. J. , Bannister , D. W. and Whitehead , C. C. 1975 . Some aspects of lipid metabolism in fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chicks. . Research in Veterinary Science , 18 : 26 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch , J. , Lees , N. and Sloane‐Stanley , G. H. 1957 . A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 226 : 497 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodridge , A. G. 1968 . The effect of starvation and starvation followed by refeeding on enzyme activity and the metabolism, of [U‐14C] glucose in liver from growing chicks. . Biochemical Journal , 108 : 667 – 673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood , R. L. 1975 . A radiochemical assay for biotin in biological materials. . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 26 : 1847 – 1852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood , R. L. , Johnson , A. R. , Fogerty , A. C. and Pearson , J. A. 1976 . Fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chicks. II. Biochemical role of biotin. . Australian Journal of Biological Science , 29 : 419 – 428 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson , A. R. , Hood , R. L. , Pearson , J. A. and Fogerty , A. C. 1976 . The role of biotin in the stress‐induced death of chickens exhibiting fatty liver and kidney syndrome. . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , 35 : 129A – 130A .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lohr , J. E. 1975 . Fatty liver and kidney syndrome in New Zealand chickens. . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 23 : 167 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lynen , F. , Matsuhashi , M. , Numa , S. and Schweizer , E. 1963 . “ The cellular control of fatty acid synthesis at the enzymatic level. ” . In Biochemical Society Symposia No. 24. The Control of Lipid Metabolism , Edited by: Grant , J. K. 43 – 55 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , C. G. , Gilchrist , P. , Pearson , J. A. and Hemsley , L. A. 1974 . Involvement of biotin in the fatty liver and kidney syndrome of broilers. . British Poultry Science , 15 : 489 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce , J. 1975 . A study of the effects of choline and inositol on hepatic metabolism and the incidence of the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in broilers. . British Poultry Science , 16 : 565 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , C. C. 1975 . Tissue lipid composition, in fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chicks. . Research in Veterinary Science , 18 : 32 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , C. C. and Blair , R. B. 1974 . The involvement of biotin in the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in broiler chickens. . World's Poultry Science Journal , 30 : 231
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , C. C. , Bannister , D. W. , Wight , P. A. L. and Weiser , H. . Studies on biotin requirements and deficiency in chicks. . 15th World's Poultry Congress . Madrid. pp. 70 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , C. C , Blair , R. , Bannister , D. W. and Evans , A. J. 1975 . The involvement of dietary fat and vitamins, stress, litter and starvation on the incidence of the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chicks. . Research in Veterinary Science , 18 : 100 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , C. C. , Blair , R. , Bannister , D. W. , Evans , A. J. and Jones , R. M. 1976a . The involvement of biotin in preventing the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chicks. . Research in Veterinary Science , 20 : 180 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , C. C , Bannister , D. W. , Evans , A. J. , Siller , W. G. and Wight , P. A. L. 19764 . Biotin deficiency and fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chicks given purified diets containing different fat and protein levels. . British Journal of Nutrition , 35 : 115 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Present address: Government of New South Wales, Poultry Research Station, Seven Hills, Sydney, Australia 2147.
   Google Scholar