848
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nutrition

Effect of β -glucanase and xylanase supplementation of barley- and rye-based diets on caecal microbiota of broiler chickens

, , , , &
Pages 546-557 | Received 30 Oct 2009, Accepted 23 Dec 2009, Published online: 30 Sep 2010

References

  • Almirall , M and Esteve-Garcia , E . 1994 . Rate of passage of barley diets with chromium oxide: influence of age and poultry strain and effect of beta-glucanase supplementation . Poultry Science , 73 : 1433 – 1440 .
  • Almirall , M , Francesch , M , Perez-Vendrell , AM , Brufau , J and Esteve-Garcia , E . 1995 . The differences in intestinal viscosity produced by barley and beta-glucanase alter digesta enzyme activities and ileal nutrient digestibilities more in broiler chicks than in cocks . Journal of Nutrition , 125 : 947 – 955 .
  • Austin , SC , Wiseman , J and Chesson , A . 1999 . Influence of non-starch polysaccharides structure on the metabolisable energy of U.K. wheat fed to poultry . Journal of Cereal Science , 29 : 77 – 88 .
  • Barnes , EM . 1979 . The intestinal microflora of poultry and game birds during life and after storage. Address of the President of the Society for Applied Bacteriology delivered at a meeting of the society on 10 January 1979 . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 46 : 407 – 419 .
  • BEDFORD, M.R. & APAJALAHTI, J. (2001) Microbial interactions in the response to exogenous enzyme utilization, in: BEDFORD, M.R. & PARTRIGE, G.G. (Eds) Enzymes in Farm Animal Nutrition, pp. 299–315 (CAB International North America)
  • Brenes , A , Smith , J , Guenter , W and Marquardt , RR . 1993 . Effect of enzyme supplementation on the performance and digestive tract size of broiler chickens fed wheat- and barley-based diets . Poultry Science , 72 : 1731 – 1739 .
  • Czerwinski , J. , Højberg , O. , Smulikowska , S. , Engberg , R.M. and Mieczkowska , A. 2010 . Influence of dietary peas and organic acids and probiotic supplementation on performance and caecal microbial ecology of broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 51 : 258 – 269 .
  • Engberg , RM , Hedemann , MS and Jensen , BB . 2002 . The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 43 : 569 – 579 .
  • Engberg , RM , Hedemann , MS , Leser , TD and Jensen , BB . 2000 . Effect of zinc bacitracin and salinomycin on intestinal microflora and performance of broilers . Poultry Science , 79 : 1311 – 1319 .
  • Engberg , RM , Hedemann , MS , Steenfeldt , S and Jensen , BB . 2004 . Influence of whole wheat and xylanase on broiler performance and microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract . Poultry Science , 83 : 925 – 938 .
  • Franks , AH , Harmsen , HJ , Raangs , GC , Jansen , GJ , Schut , F and Welling , GW . 1998 . Variations of bacterial populations in human feces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 64 : 3336 – 3345 .
  • Gao , F , Jiang , Y , Zhou , GH and Han , ZK . 2007 . The effects of xylanase supplementation on growth, digestion, circulating hormone and metabolite levels, immunity and gut microflora in cockerels fed on wheat-based diets . British Poultry Science , 48 : 480 – 488 .
  • Geier , MS , Torok , VA , Allison , GE , Ophel-Keller , K and Hughes , RJ . 2009 . Indigestible carbohydrates alter the intestinal microbiota but do not influence the performance of broiler chickens . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 106 : 1540 – 1548 .
  • Gong , J , Forster , RJ , Yu , H , Chambers , JR , Sabour , PM , Wheatcroft , R and Chen , S . 2002 . Diversity and phylogenetic analysis of bacteria in the mucosa of chicken ceca and comparison with bacteria in lumen . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 208 : 1 – 7 .
  • Gong , J , Si , W , Forster , RJ , Huang , R , Yu , H , Yin , Y , Yang , C and Han , Y . 2007 . 16S rRNA gene-based analysis of mucosa-associated bacterial community and phylogeny in the chicken gastrointestinal tracts: from crops to ceca . FEMS Microbiology Ecology , 59 : 147 – 157 .
  • Guan , LL , Hagen , KE , Tannock , GW , Korver , DR , Fasenko , GM and Allison , GE . 2003 . Detection and identification of Lactobacillus species in crops of broilers of different ages by using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 69 : 6750 – 6757 .
  • Harmsen , HJ , Elfferich , P , Schut , F and Welling , GW . 1999 . A 16S rRNA-targeted probe for detection of lactobacilli and enterococci in faecal samples by fluorescent in situ hybridization . Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease , 11 : 3 – 12 .
  • Harmsen , HJ , Gibson , GR , Elfferich , P , Raangs , GC , Wildeboer-Veloo , AC , Argaiz , A , Roberfroid , MB and Welling , GW . 2000 . Comparison of viable cell counts and fluorescence in situ hybridization using specific rRNA-based probes for the quantification of human fecal bacteria . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 183 : 125 – 129 .
  • Højberg , O , Canibe , N , Poulsen , H , Hedemann , M and Jensen , B . 2005 . Influence of dietary zinc oxide and copper sulfate on the gastrointestinal ecosystem in newly weaned piglets . Applied Environmental Microobiology , 71 : 2267 – 2277 .
  • Holdeman , LT , Cato , EP and Moore , EC . 1977 . Anaerobic Laboratory Manual , Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University .
  • Hubener , K , Vahjen , W and Simon , O . 2002 . Bacterial responses to different dietary cereal types and xylanase supplementation in the intestine of broiler chicken . Archives of Animal Nutrition , 56 : 167 – 187 .
  • Jamroz , D , Orda , J , Wilczykiewicz , A and Skorupińska , J . 2001 . Efficacy of carbohydrases derived from Trichoderma longibrachiatum in wheat- and barley-based diets on performance and fermentation of carbohydrates in the intestine of broilers . Journal of Applied Animal Research , 19 : 61 – 72 .
  • Józefiak , D , Rutkowski , A and Martin , SA . 2004 . Carbohydrate fermentation in the avian ceca: a review . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 113 : 1 – 15 .
  • Józefiak , D , Rutkowski , A , Jensen , BB and Engberg , RM . 2006 . The effect of β-glucanase supplementation of barley- and oat-based diets on growth performance and fermentation in broiler chicken gastrointestinal tract . British Poultry Science , 47 : 57 – 64 .
  • Knarreborg , A , Engberg , RM , Jensen , SK and Jensen , BB . 2002 . Quantitative determination of bile salt hydrolase activity in bacteria isolated from the small intestine of chickens . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 68 : 6425 – 6428 .
  • Knarreborg , A , Lauridsen , C , Engberg , RM and Jensen , SK . 2004 . Dietary antibiotic growth promoters enhance the bioavailability of alpha-tocopheryl acetate in broilers by altering lipid absorption . Journal of Nutrition , 134 : 1487 – 1492 .
  • Knudsen , KEB . 1997 . Carbohydrate and lignin contents of plant materials used in animal feeding . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 67 : 319 – 338 .
  • Langendijk , PS , Schut , F , Jansen , GJ , Raangs , GC , Kamphuis , GR , Wilkinson , MH and Welling , GW . 1995 . Quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization of Bifidobacterium spp. with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes and its application in fecal samples . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 61 : 3069 – 3075 .
  • Langhout , DJ , Schutte , JB , Van Leeuwen , P , Wiebenga , J and Tamminga , S . 1999 . Effect of dietary high- and low-methylated citrus pectin on the activity of the ileal microflora and morphology of the small intestinal wall of broiler chicks . British Poultry Science , 40 : 340 – 347 .
  • Lázaro , R , Garcia , M , Medel , P and Mateos , GG . 2003 . Influence of enzymes on performance and digestive parameters of broilers fed rye-based diets . Poultry Science , 82 : 132 – 140 .
  • Lu , J , Idris , U , Harmon , B , Hofacre , C , Maurer , JJ and Lee , MD . 2003 . Diversity and succession of the intestinal bacterial community of the maturing broiler chicken . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 11 : 6816 – 6824 .
  • Manz , W , Amann , R , Ludwig , W , Vancanneyt , M and Schleifer , KH . 1996 . Application of a suite of 16S rRNA-specific oligonucleotide probes designed to investigate bacteria of the phylum cytophaga-flavobacter-bacteroides in the natural environment . Microbiology , 142 : 1097 – 1106 .
  • Manz , W , Szewzyk , U , Ericsson , P , Amann , R , Schleifer , KH and Stenström , TA . 1993 . In situ identification of bacteria in drinking water and adjoining biofilms by hybridization with 16S and 23S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probes . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 59 : 2293 – 2298 .
  • Mathlouthi , N , Mallet , S , Saulnier , L , Quemener , B and Larbier , M . 2002 . Effects of xylanase and beta-glucanase addition on performance, nutrient digestibility, and physico-chemical conditions in the small intestine contents and caecal microflora of broiler chickens fed a wheat and barley-based diet . Animal Research , 51 : 395 – 406 .
  • Mead , GC . 1989 . Microbes of the avian cecum: types present and substrates utilized . Journal of Experimental Zoology , 3 : 48 – 55 .
  • Mikkelsen , LL , Bendixen , C , Jakobsen , M and Jensen , BB . 2003 . Enumeration of bifidobacteria in gastrointestinal samples from piglets . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 69 : 654 – 658 .
  • Miller , TL and Wolin , MJ . 1974 . A serum bottle modification of the Hungate technique for cultivating obligate anaerobes . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 27 : 985 – 987 .
  • Rehman , HU , Vahjen , W , Awad , WA and Zentek , J . 2007 . Indigenous bacteria and bacterial metabolic products in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens . Archives of Animal Nutrition , 61 : 319 – 335 .
  • Salanitro , JP , Blake , IG , Muirehead , PA , Maglio , M and Goodman , JR . 1978 . Bacteria isolated from the duodenum, ileum, and cecum of young chicks . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 35 : 782 – 790 .
  • SAS Institute . 1988 . SAS® User's Guide: Statistics , Cary, NC : SAS Institute, Inc. .
  • Sghir , A , Gramet , G , Suau , A , Rochet , V , Pochart , P and Dore , J . 2000 . Quantification of bacterial groups within human fecal flora by oligonucleotide probe hybridization . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 66 : 2263 – 2266 .
  • Shakouri , MD , Iji , PA , Mikkelsen , LL and Cowieson , AJ . 2008 . Intestinal function and gut microflora of broiler chickens as influenced by cereal grains and microbial enzyme supplementation . Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition , 93 : 647 – 658 .
  • Silva , SS and Smithard , RR . 2002 . Effect of enzyme supplementation of a rye-based diet on xylanase activity in the small intestine of broilers, on intestinal crypt cell proliferation and on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of the birds . British Poultry Science , 43 : 274 – 282 .
  • Svihus , B and Gullord , M . 2002 . Effect of chemical content and physical characteristics on nutritional value of wheat, barley and oats for poultry . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 102 : 71 – 92 .
  • Svihus , B , Newman , RK and Newman , CW . 1997 . Effect of soaking, germination, and enzyme treatment of whole barley on nutritional value and digestive tract parameters of broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 38 : 390 – 396 .
  • Torok , VA , Hughes , RJ , Ophel-Keller , K , Ali , M and MacAlpine , R . 2009 . Influence of different litter materials on cecal microbiota colonization in broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 88 : 2474 – 2481 .
  • Vahjen , W , Gläser , K , Schäfer , K and Simon , O . 1998 . Influence of xylanase-supplemented feed on the development of selected bacterial groups in the intestinal tract of broiler chicks . Journal of Agricultural science , 130 : 489 – 500 .
  • Wise , MG and Siragusa , GR . 2007 . Quantitative analysis of the intestinal bacterial community in one- to three-week-old commercially reared broiler chickens fed conventional or antibiotic-free vegetable-based diets . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 102 : 1138 – 1149 .
  • Zhu , XY and Joerger , RD . 2003 . Composition of microbiota in content and mucus from cecae of broiler chickens as measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific, 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes . Poultry Science , 82 : 1242 – 1249 .
  • Zhu , XY , Zhong , T , Pandya , Y and Joerger , RD . 2002 . 16S rRNA-based analysis of microbiota from the cecum of broiler chickens . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 68 : 124 – 137 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.