Effects of high fat diets or prednisolone treatment on femoral head separation in chickens

REFERENCES

• Allen , DB . 1996 . Growth suppression by glucocorticoid therapy . Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America , 25 : 699 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atteh , JO , Leeson , S and Julian , RJ . 1983 . Effects of dietary levels and types of fat on performance and mineral metabolism of broiler chicks . Poultry Science , 62 : 2403 – 2411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boss , JH and Misselevich , I . 2003 . Osteonecrosis of the femoral head of laboratory animals: the lessons learned from a comparative study of osteonecrosis in man and experimental animals . Veterinary Pathology , 40 : 345 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , JJ , Gregoire , BR and Gao , H . 2009 . High-fat diet decreases cancellous bone mass but has no effect on cortical bone mass in the tibia in mice . Bone , 44 : 1097 – 1104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chrysis , D , Ritzen , EM and Sävendahl , L . 2003 . Growth retardation induced by dexamethasone is associated with increased apoptosis of the growth plate chondrocytes . Journal of Endocrinology , 176 : 331 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui , Q , Wang , GJ , Su , CC and Balian , G . 1997 . The Otto Aufranc award. Lovastatin prevents steroid induced adipogenesis and osteonecrosis . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 344 : 8 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Dinev , I . 2009 . Clinical and morphological investigations on the prevalence of lameness associated with femoral head necrosis in broilers . British Poultry Science , 50 : 284 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff , SR . 1984 . Capital femoral epiphyseal infarction in skeletally immature broilers . Research in Veterinary Science , 37 : 303 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff , SR and Randall , CJ . 1987 . Observations on femoral head abnormalities in broilers . Research in Veterinary Science , 42 : 17 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durairaj , V , Okimoto , R , Rasaputra , K , Clark , FD and Rath , NC . 2009 . Histopathology and serum clinical chemistry evaluation of broilers with femoral head separation disorder . Avian Diseases , 53 : 21 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel , JJ , Smith , JW 2nd , Unruh , JA nd , Goodband , RD , O'Quinn , PR , Tokach , MD and Nelssen , JL . 2001 . Effects of choice white grease or poultry fat on growth performance, carcass leanness, and meat quality characteristics of growing-finishing pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 79 : 1491 – 1501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochberg , Z . 2002 . Mechanisms of steroid impairment of growth . Hormone Research , 58 : (Suppl 1), 33 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , JP Jr . 1992 . Intravascular coagulation and osteonecrosis . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 277 : 41 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julian , RJ . 2005 . Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry-a review . Veterinary Journal , 169 : 350 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kothapalli , R , Aya-Ay , JP , Bian , H , Garces , A and Kim , HK . 2007 . Ischaemic injury to femoral head induces apoptotic and oncotic cell death . Pathology , 39 : 241 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latour , MA , Peebles , ED , Boyle , CR and Brake , JD . 1994 . The effects of dietary fat on growth performance, carcass composition, and feed efficiency in the broiler chick . Poultry Science , 73 : 1362 – 1369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavernia , CJ , Sierra , RJ and Grieco , FR . 1999 . Osteonecrosis of the femoral head . Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons , 7 : 250 – 261 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawane , M , Belouadah , M and Lefort , G . 2009 . Severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis, Dunn's Operation . Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research , 95 : 588 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilburn , MS . 1998 . Practical aspects of early nutrition for poultry . Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 7 : 420 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , HS , Sui , J , Jiao , HC , Buyse , J and Decuypere , E . 2006 . Impaired development of broiler chickens by stress mimicked by corticosterone exposure . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology–Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology , 143 : 400 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara , JR , Cohn , JS , Wilson , PW and Schaefer , EJ . 1990 . Calculated values for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the assessment of lipid abnormalities and coronary disease risk . Clinical Chemistry , 36 : 36 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamee , PT and Smyth , JA . 2000 . Bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (‘femoral head necrosis’) of broiler chickens: a review . Avian Pathology , 29 : 253 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metges , CC . 2009 . Early nutrition and later obesity: animal models provide insights into mechanisms . Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology , 646 : 105 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyanishi , K , Yamamoto , T , Irisa , T , Noguchi , Y , Sugioka , Y and Iwamoto , Y . 1999 . Increased level of apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 ratio as a potential risk for osteonecrosis . Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , 58 : 514 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskal , JT , Topping , RE and Franklin , LL . 1997 . Hypercholesterolemia: an association with osteonecrosis of the femoral head . American Journal of Orthopaedics , 26 : 609 – 612 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olney , RC . 2009 . Mechanisms of impaired growth: effect of steroids on bone and cartilage . Hormone Research , 72 ( Supplement 1 ) : 30 – 35 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parhami , F , Tintut , Y , Beamer , WG , Gharavi , N , Goodman , W and Demer , LL . 2001 . Atherogenic high-fat diet reduces bone mineralization in mice . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , 16 : 182 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peebles , FD , Cheaney , JD , Brake , JD , Boyle , CR and Latour , MA . 1997 . Effects of added dietary lard on body weight and, serum glucose and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in randombred broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 76 : 29 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesti , GM , Bakalli , RI , Qiao , M and Sterling , KG . 2002 . A comparison of eight grades of fat as broiler feed ingredients . Poultry Science , 81 : 382 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• REECE, R.L. (1992). The role of infectious agents in leg abnormalities in growing birds, in: WHITEHEAD, C.C. (Ed.) Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry, symposium, No. 23, pp. 231–263 (Abingdon, UK, Carfax)
   Google Scholar
• RIDDELL, C. (1992). Non infectious skeletal disorders of poultry — an overview, in: WHITEHEAD, C.C. (Ed.) Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry, symposium, No. 23, pp. 119–145 (Abingdon, UK, Carfax)
   Google Scholar
• SANTORI, F.S., SANTORI, N. & PICCINATO, A. (2004) Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Current Trends (Milan, Italia, Springer-Verlag)
   Google Scholar
• Inc. , SAS Institute . 2004 . SAS/STAT® 9.1 User's Guide. Cary N.C
   Google Scholar
• Scanes , CG . 2009 . Perspectives on the endocrinology of poultry growth and metabolism . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 163 : 24 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smink , JJ , Buchholz , IM , Hamers , N , van Tilburg , CM , Christis , C , Sakkers , RJ , de Meer , K , van Buul-Offers , SC and Koedam , JA . 2003 . Short-term glucocorticoid treatment of piglets causes changes in growth plate morphology and angiogenesis . Osteoarthritis Cartilage , 11 : 864 – 871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorp , BH , Whitehead , CC , Dick , L , Bradbury , JM , Jones , RC and Wood , A . 1993 . Proximal femoral degeneration in growing broiler fowl . Avian Pathology , 22 : 325 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON, F., STAYER, P., PACE, L. & MUHAMMAD, F. (2005) Histological determination of a pathological or non artifact basis for epiphysis separation induced during coxofemoral disarticulation in clinically normal poultry. 48thAnnual AAVLD Meeting Abstract, Hershey, PA
   Google Scholar
• Xu , C , He , J , Jiang , H , Zu , L , Zhai , W , Pu , S and Xu , G . 2009 . Direct effect of glucocorticoids on lipolysis in adipocytes . Molecular Endocrinology , 23 : 1161 – 1170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ytrehus , B , Carlson , CS and Ekman. , S . 2007 . Etiology and pathogenesis of osteochondrosis . Veterinary Pathology , 44 : 429 – 448 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar