Changes in body temperature during growth and in response to fasting in growing modern meat type chickens

References

• Azoulay , Y , Druyan , S , Yadgary , L , Hadad , Y and Cahaner , A . 2011 . The viability and performance under hot conditions of featherless broilers versus fully feathered broilers . Poultry Science , 90 : 19 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulfield , G , Isaacson , JH and Middleton , RJ . 1988 . Biochemical correlates of selection for weight for age in chickens: twenty fold higher muscle ornithine decarboxylase levels in modern broilers . Theoretical and Applied Genetics , 75 : 432 – 437 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , RW and Noonan , DC . 1974 . Calculations and correction factors used in determination of blood pH and blood gases . Clinical Chemistry , 20 : 1499 – 1506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buyse , J , Adelsohn , DS , Decuypere , E and Scanes , CG . 1993 . Diurnal-nocturnal changes in food intake, gut storage of ingesta, food transit time and metabolism in growing broiler chickens: a model for temporal control of energy balance . British Poultry Science , 34 : 699 – 709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buyse , J , Janssens , K , Van Der Geyten , S , Van As , P , Decuypere , E and Darras , VM . 2002 . Pre- and postprandial changes in plasma hormone and metabolite levels and hepatic deiodinase activities in meal-fed broiler chickens . British Journal of Nutrition , 88 : 641 – 653 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahaner , A and Leenstra , F . 1992 . Effects of high temperature on growth and efficiency of male and female broilers from lines selected for high weight gain, favorable feed conversion, and high or low fat content . Poultry Science , 71 : 1237 – 1250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahaner , A , Ajuh , JA , Siegmund-Schultze , M , Azoulay , Y , Druyan , S and Zárate , AV . 2008 . Effects of the genetically reduced feather coverage in naked neck and featherless broilers on their performance under hot conditions . Poultry Science , 87 : 2517 – 2527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain , JR and Wilson , WO . 1974 . The influence of specific environmental parameters on the circadian rhythms of chickens . Poultry Science , 53 : 1438 – 1447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheema , MA , Qureshi , MA and Havenstein , GB . 2003 . A comparison of the immune response of a 2001 commercial broiler with a 1957 randombred broiler strain when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets . Poultry Science , 82 : 1519 – 1529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cogburn , LA and Freeman , RM . 1987 . Response surface of daily thyroid hormone rhythms in young chickens exposed to constant ambient temperature . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 68 : 113 – 123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , WR and Whittow , GC . 1999 . “ Regulation of body temperature ” . In Sturkie's Avian Physiology , Edited by: Whittow , GC . Vol. 5 , 344 – 390 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deeb , N and Cahaner , A . 1999 . The effects of naked neck genotypes, ambient temperature, and feeding status and their interactions on body temperature and performance of broilers . Poultry Science , 78 : 1341 – 1346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeb , N and Cahaner , A . 2001a . Genotype-by-environment interaction with broiler genotypes differing in growth rate. 1. The effects of high ambient temperature and naked-neck genotype on lines differing in genetic background . Poultry Science , 80 : 695 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeb , N and Cahaner , A . 2001b . Genotype-by-environment interaction with broiler genotypes differing in growth rate: 2. The effects of high ambient temperature on dwarf versus normal broilers . Poultry Science , 80 : 541 – 548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jong , I , Van Voorst , S , Ehlhardt , DA and Blokhuis , HJ . 2002 . Effects of restricted feeding on physiological stress parameters in growing broiler breeders . British Poultry Science , 43 : 157 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delezie , E , Swennen , Q , Buyse , J and Decuypere , E . 2007 . The effect of feed withdrawal and crating density in transit on metabolism and meat quality of broilers at slaughter weight . Poultry Science , 86 : 1414 – 1423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs , KM , Lien , RJ , Hess , JB , Bilgili , SF and Dozier , WA . 2006 . The effects of photoperiod length, light intensity, and feed energy on growth responses and meat yield of broilers . Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 15 : 406 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMMANS, G.C. & KYRIAZAKIS, I. (2000) The challenge of genetic change in animal production. Proceedings of an occasional meeting organized by the British Society of Animal Science. Occasional Publication No. 27, pp. 39–52
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , BM . 1965 . The relationship between oxygen consumption, body temperature and surface area in the hatching and young chicken . British Poultry Science , 36 : 67 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Gillooly , JF , Brown , JH , West , GB , Savage , VM and Charnov , EL . 2001 . Effects of size and temperature on metabolic rate . Science , 293 : 2248 – 2251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , HD and Goddard , C . 1994 . Rapidly growing broiler (meat type) chickens: their origin and use for comparative studies of the regulation of growth . International Journal of Biochemistry , 26 : 19 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Han , AY , Zhang , MH , Zuo , XL , Zheng , SS , Zhao , CF , Feng , JH and Cheng , C . 2010 . Effect of acute heat stress on calcium concentration, proliferation, cell cycle, and interleukin-2 production in splenic lymphocytes from broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 89 : 2063 – 2070 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havenstein , GB , Ferket , PR , Scheideler , SE and Larson , BT . 1994 . Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 vs 1991 broilers when fed “typical” 1957 and 1991 broiler diets . Poultry Science , 73 : 1785 – 1794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havenstein , GB , Ferket , PR and Qureshi , MA . 2003a . Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets . Poultry Science , 82 : 1500 – 1508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havenstein , GB , Ferket , PR and Qureshi , MA . 2003b . Carcass composition and yield of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets . Poultry Science , 82 : 1509 – 1518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , JO , Digirolama , M and Heymsfield , SB . 1985 . Thermic effect of food after ingested versus tube delivered meals . American Journal of Physiology , 24 : E370 – E374 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , H , Zang , HF , Jiao , HC , Sui , SJ , Gu , XH , Zhang , ZY , Buyse , J and Decuypere , E . 2005a . Thermoregulation responses of broiler chickens to humidity at different ambient temperatures. 1 . One week of age. Poultry Science , 84 : 1166 – 1172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , H , Zang , HF , Du , R , Gu , XH , Zhang , ZY , Buyse , J and Decuypere , E . 2005b . Thermoregulation responses of broiler chickens to humidity at different ambient temperatures. II. Four weeks of age . Poultry Science , 84 : 1173 – 1178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macleod , MG , Tullett , SG and Jewitt , TR . 1980 . Circadian variation in the metabolic rate of growing chickens and laying hens of a broiler strain . British Poultry Science , 21 : 155 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malheiros , RD , Moraes , VMB , Bruno , LDG , Malheiros , EB , Furlan , RL and Macari , M . 2000 . Environmental temperatures and cloacal surface temperatures of broiler chicks in the first week post-hatch . Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 9 : 111 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujahid , A. and Furuse , M. 2009 . Behavioral responses of neonatal chicks exposed to low environmental temperature . Poultry Science , 88 : 917 – 922 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcomer , WS . 1974 . Diurnal rhythms of thyroid function in chicks . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 24 : 65 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olanrewaju , HA , Purswell , JL , Collier , SD and Branton , SL . 2010 . Effect of ambient temperature and light intensity on physiological reactions of heavy broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 89 : 2668 – 2677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandercock , DA , Mitchell , MA and Macleod , MG . 1995 . Metabolic heat production in fast and slow growing broiler chickens during acute heat stress . British Poultry Science , 36 : 868
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock , DA , Hunter , RR , Nute , GR , Mitchell , MA and Hocking , PM . 2001 . Acute heat stress-induced alterations in blood acid base status and skeletal muscle membrane integrity in broiler chickens at two ages: implications for meat quality . Poultry Science , 80 : 418 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandercock , DA , Hunter , RR , Nute , GR , Mitchell , MA and Hocking , PM . 2006 . Thermoregulatory capacity and muscle membrane integrity are compromised in broilers compared to layers at the same age or body weight . British Poultry Science , 47 : 322 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS User's Guide . 2001 . Version 8th Ed. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC
   Google Scholar
• Sharp , PJ , Klandorf , H and Lea , RW . 1984 . Influence of lighting cycles on daily rhythms in concentrations of plasma tri-iodothyronine and thyroxine in intact and pinealectomized immature broiler hens (Gallus domesticus) . Journal of Endocrinology , 103 : 337 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smidt , MJ , Formica , SD and Fritz , JC . 1964 . Effect of fasting prior to slaughter on yield of broilers . Poultry Science , 43 : 931 – 934 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , RJD and Torrie , JH . 1980 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biomedical Approach , New York , NY : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Swennen , Q , Verhulst , PJ , Collin , A , Bordas , A , Verbeke , K , Vansant , G , Decuypere , E and Buyse , J . 2007 . Further investigations on the role of diet-induced thermogenesis in the regulation of feed intake in chickens: comparison of adult cockerels of lines selected for high or low residual feed intake . Poultry Science , 86 : 1960 – 1971 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , GY , Yang , L , Fu , YQ , Feng , JH and Zhang , MH . 2010 . Effects of different acute high ambient temperatures on function of hepatic mitochondrial respiration, antioxidative enzymes, and oxidative injury in broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 89 : 115 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesseraud , S , Peresson , R , Lopes , J and Chagneau , AM . 1996 . Dietary lysine deficiency greatly affects muscle and liver protein turnover in growing chickens . British Journal of Nutrition , 75 : 853 – 865 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesseraud , S , Chagneau , AM and Grizzard , J . 2000 . Muscle protein turnover during early development in chickens divergently selected for growth rate . Poultry Science , 79 : 1465 – 1471 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Geyten , S , Van Der Geyten , E , Van Rompaey , E , Sanders , JP , Visser , TJ , Kühn , ER and Darras , VM . 1999 . Regulation of thyroid hormone metabolism during fasting and refeeding in chicken . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 116 : 272 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wabeck , CJ . 1972 . Feed and water withdrawal time and relationship to processing yield and potential fecal contamination of broilers . Poultry Science , 51 : 1119 – 1121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , H , Rath , NC , Huff , GR , Huff , WE and Balog , JM . 2000 . Effects of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide on broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 79 : 33 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalçin , S , Cabuk , M , Bruggeman , V , Babacanoglu , E , Buyse , J , Decuypere , E and Siegel , PB . 2008 . Acclimation to heat during incubation: 3. Body weight, cloacal temperatures, and blood acid-base balance in broilers exposed to daily high temperatures . Poultry Science , 87 : 2671 – 2677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yunis , R and Cahaner , A . 1999 . The effects of the naked neck (Na) and frizzle (F) genes on growth and meat yield of broilers and their interactions with ambient temperatures and potential growth rate . Poultry Science , 78 : 1347 – 1352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , X , Ruusunen , M , Gusella , M , Zhou , G and Puolanne , E . 2011 . High post-mortem temperature combined with rapid glycolysis induces phosphorylase denaturation and produces pale and exudative characteristics in broiler Pectoralis major muscles . Meat Science , 89 : 181 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar