270
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Behaviour, Welfare & Environment

Comparative mortality and predation in relation to egg production traits of Rhode Island Red, Black Australorp and Hyblack laying hens in scavenging production systems of rural Malawi

&
Pages 570-575 | Accepted 04 Jun 2012, Published online: 15 Oct 2012

References

  • AHLERS, C., ALDERS, R., BAGNOL, B., CAMBAZA, A.B., HARUN, M., MGOMEZULU, R., MSAMI, H., PYM, B., WEGENER, P., WETHLI, E., YOUNG, M. (2009) Improving Village Chicken Production: A Manual for Field Workers and Trainers. ACIAR – Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Monograph Series, Canberra, Australia
  • Farrell , DJ , Bagust , TJ , Pym , RAE and Sheldon , BL . 2000 . Strategies for improving the production of scavenging chickens . Asian-Austraulasian Journal of Animal Science , 13 : supplement 79 – 85 .
  • Faure , JM and Mills , AD . 1998 . “ Improving the adaptability of animals by selection ” . In Genetics and the Behaviour of Domestic Animals , Edited by: Grandin , T . 235 – 264 . San Diego , , USA : Academic Press .
  • Gaussi , JCK , Safaloh , ACL , Banda , JW and Ng’ong’ola , DH . 2004 . Characterisation of the smallholder poultry marketing systems in rural Malawi: a case study of Malingunde extension planning area . Livestock Research for Rural Development , 16 : 12
  • GONDWE, T.N.P. & WOLLNY, B.A. (2003) Comparative productivity of Black Australorp and indigenous chicken under free-ranging village conditions in Malawi. Proceedings of the Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, Göttingen, Germany, 8–10 October
  • Gondwe , TN and Wolnny , CBA . 2005 . Evaluation of the growth potential of local chickens in Malawi . International Journal of Poultry Science , 4 : 64 – 70 .
  • Gondwe , TNP and Wollny , CBA . 2007 . Local chicken production system in Malawi: household flock structure, dynamics, management and health . International Journal of Poultry Science , 39 : 103 – 113 .
  • Gondwe , TNP , Ambali , AJD , Chilera , FC , Lwesya , H and Wollny , CBA . 1999 . Rural poultry biodiversity in Lilongwe, Malawi . Malawi Journal of Science and Technology , 5 : 17 – 25 .
  • GONDWE, T.N.P., WOLNNY, C.B.A., SAFALAOH, A.C.L., CHILERA, F.C. & CHAGUNDA, G.G. (2003) Community based management of animal genetic resources: community based promotion of rural poultry diversity, management, utilization and research in Malawi. Proceedings of the Workshop Held in Mbabane, Swaziland, 7–11 May, organized by FAO
  • Gondwe , TN , Wollny , CBA and Kaumbata , W . 2005 . Marketing system and channels for scavenging local chickens in Lilongwe, Malawi . Livestock Research for Rural Development , 17 : 3
  • Gregory , NG . 2010 . Exercise restriction and the laying hen: a welfare issue and no bones about it . The Veterinary Journal , 183 : 123
  • Gregory , NG and Devine , CD . 1999 . Body condition in the end-of-lay hens: some implications . Veterinary Record , 145 : 49
  • Guèye , HF . 1998 . Village egg and fowl meat production in Africa . World's Poultry Science Journal , 54 : 73 – 86 .
  • Hocking , PM , Bain , M , Channing , CE , Fleming , R and Wilson , S . 2003 . Genetic variation for egg production, egg quality and bone strength in selected and traditional breeds of laying fowl . British Poultry Science , 44 : 365 – 373 .
  • Jones , RB . 1986 . The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: a review . World's Poultry Science Journal , 42 : 82 – 96 .
  • Jones , RB and Hocking , PM . 1999 . Genetic selection for poultry behaviour: big bad wolf or friend in need? . Animal Welfare , 8 : 343 – 359 .
  • KAMPENI, F.L. (2000) Smallholder poultry production in Malawi. in: PEDERSEN, G., PERMIN, A., MINGA, U.M. (Eds) Possibilities for Smallholder Poultry Projects in Eastern and Southern Africa: Proceedings of a Workshop, Morogoro, Tanzania, 22–25 May
  • KAMPENI, F.L. (2001) Country report: Malawi. in: ALDERS, R.G. & SPRADBROW, P.B. (Eds) SADC planning workshop on Newcastle disease control in village chickens. Maputo, Mozambique, March 2000. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Proceedings, 103: 15–16
  • Kekeocha , CC . 1984 . Pfizer Poultry Production Handbook , Nairobi, Kenya : Pfizer Corporation .
  • KENT, P. & COMPTON, D. (2011) Queensland government: primary industries and fisheries [on line]. Available: http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/27_2710.htm. Accessed 01/07/2011
  • Lwesya , H , Phoya , RKD , Safalaoh , ACL and Gondwe , TNP . 2004 . Rearing chicks in enclosures under village conditions: effect on chick growth and reproductive performance of mother hens . Livestock Research for Rural Development , 16 : 11
  • MALAWI METEREOLOGICAL SERVICES (2012) Malawi Climate [online]. Available: http://www.metmalawi.com/climate/climate.php. Accessed 09/04/2012
  • Martin , TE . 1993 . Nest predation among vegetation layers and habitat types: revising the dogmas . The American Naturalist , 141 : 897 – 913 .
  • Matthewman , RW . 1977 . A Survey of Small Livestock Production at the Village Level in the Derived Savannah and Lowland Forest Zones of South West Nigeria , Reading : University of Reading .
  • MINGA, U.M., MSOFFE, P.L. & GWAKISA, P.S. (2004) Biodiversity (variation) in disease resistance and in pathogens within rural chicken. Proceedings of the 22nd World's Poultry Congress, 8–12 June (CD)
  • Muir , WM . 2003 . “ Indirect selection for improvement of animal well-being ” . In Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology , Edited by: Muir , WM and Aggrey , SE . Wallingford : CABI Publishing .
  • PANDEY, V.S. (1992) Epidemiology and economics of village poultry production in Africa: overview. in: PANDEY, V.S. & DEMEY, F. (Eds) Village Poultry Production in Africa. Conference Proceedings. Rabat, Morocco
  • PERMIN, A. & PEDERSEN, G. (2002) The need for a holistic view on disease problems in free range chickens. in: FAO/IAEA Characteristics and Parameters of Family Poultry Production in Africa (Vienna, IAEA)
  • Roberts , V . 1997 . British Poultry Standards , 5th , Oxford : Blackwell Science, Ltd .
  • Roberts , JR . 2004 . Factors affecting egg internal quality and egg shell quality in laying hens . Journal of Poultry Science , 41 : 161 – 177 .
  • RODRIGUEZ, G. (Ed.) (2007) Generalized Linear Models, Lecture Notes (USA, Princeton University)
  • Safalaoh , ACL . 1992 . A review of poultry production in Malawi: constraints and possible solutions . Malawi National Commission for UNESCO , 3 : 15 – 22 .
  • Safalaoh , ACL . 1997 . Characteristics of indigenous chickens in Malawi . Animal Genetics Resources Information , 22 : 61 – 69 .
  • Safalaoh , ACL . 2001 . Village chicken upgrading programme in Malawi . World's Poultry Science Journal , 57 : 179 – 188 .
  • SAFALAOH, A.C.L. & SANKHULANI, F.G. (2004) Crossbreeding as a strategy to improve productivity of indigenous chickens in Malawi: a case study of matapwata and thumbwe extension planning areas. Proceedings, XXII World's Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8–13
  • Inc. , SPSS . (Ed.) (2007) PASW® Advanced Statistics 18. Chicago, USA
  • Whithead , CC . 2004 . Overview of bone biology in the egg-laying hen . Poultry Science , 83 : 193 – 199 .
  • Wilson , RT , Traore , A , Kuit , HG and Slingerland , M . 1987 . Livestock production in central Mali: reproduction, growth and mortality of domestic fowl under traditional management . Tropical Animal Health and Production , 19 : 229 – 236 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.