Effect of age and sex in determining cognitive ability in Vanaraja chickens

References

• Anastasi, A., and J. P. Foley. 1949. Differential Psychology. New York: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ashcraft, M. H. 2002. “Math Anxiety: Personal, Educational, and Cognitive Consequences.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 11: 181–185. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, R. C., and R. M. Shiffrin. 1971. “The Control of Short-Term Memory.” Scientific American 225: 82–90. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0871-82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassett, L., H. M. Buchanan-Smith, J. Mckinley, and T. E. Smith. 2003. “Effects of Training on Stress-Related Behavior of the Common Marmoset (Callithrix Jacchus) in Relation to Coping with Routine Husbandry Procedures.” Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6: 221–233. doi:10.1207/S15327604JAWS0603_07.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bloomsmith, M. A., G. E. Laule, P. L. Alford, and R. H. Thurston. 1994. “Using Training to Moderate Chimpanzee Aggression during Feeding.” Zoo Biology 13: 557–566. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, A. B., R. G. Cook, and M. R. Lamb. 1981. “Spatial Memory and the Performance of Rats and Pigeons in the Radial-Arm Maze.” Animal Learning & Behavior 9: 575–580. doi:10.3758/BF03209793.
   Google Scholar
• Brando, S. I. C. A. 2012. “Animal Learning and Training: Implications for Animal Welfare.” Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 15: 387–398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campo, J. L., and A. Redondo. 1996. “Tonic Immobility Reaction and Heterophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Hens from Three Spanish Breeds Laying Pink Egg Shells.” Poultry Science 75: 155–159. doi:10.3382/ps.0750155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorey, N. R., J. Rosales-Ruiz, R. Smith, and B. Lovelace. 2009. “Functional Analysis and Treatment of Self-Injury in a Captive Olive Baboon.” Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 42: 785–794. doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar, R. I. M. 2001. “Brains on Two Legs: Group Size and the Evolution of Intelligence.” In Tree of Origin, edited by F. B. M. Dewaal, 173–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, I. J. H. 2006. “The Changing Concept of Animal Sentience.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 100: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilton, S. C., and J. K. Krebs. 1990. “Spatial Memory of Four Species of Parus: Performance in an Open-Field Analogue of a Radial Maze.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Comparative and Physiological Psychology 4: 345–368.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsh, R. 1974. “The Hippocampus and Contextual Retrieval of Information from Memory: A Theory.” Behavioral Biology 12: 421–444. doi:10.1016/S0091-6773(74)92231-7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laule, G. E., M. A. Bloomsmith, and S. J. Schapiro. 2003. “The Use of Positive Reinforcement Training Techniques to Enhance the Care Management, and Welfare of Primates in the Laboratory.” Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 6: 163–173. doi:10.1207/S15327604JAWS0603_02.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lolli, S., V. Ferrante, and L. G. Cavalchini. 2009. “Ethogram and Reactivity in Three Chicken Italian Breeds. Welfare of Organic Poultry.” 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, May 18–22, in Cervia, Italy, 113.
   Google Scholar
• Mackintosh, N. J. 1965. “Overtraining, Reversal, and Extinction in Rats and Chicks.” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 59: 31–36. doi:10.1037/h0021620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin, R. H., and R. B. Jones. 2000. “T-Maze Behaviour in Broiler Chicks is Not Sensitive to Right–Left Preferences, Test Order or Time-Of-Day.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 68: 207–214. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00117-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mccarthy, M. M., and A. T. M. Konkle. 2005. “When is a Sex Difference Not a Sex Difference?” Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 26: 85–102. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2005.06.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mckenzie, R., R. J. Andrew, and R. B. Jones. 1998. “Lateralization in Chicks and Hens: New Evidence for Control of Response by the Right Eye System.” Neuropsychologia 36: 51–58. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00108-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, J. A., C. L. Jordan, and S. M. Breedlove. 2004. “Sexual Differentiation of the Vertebrate Nervous System.” Nature Neuroscience 7: 1034–1039. doi:10.1038/nn1325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petherick, J. C., D. Waddington, and I. J. H. Duncan. 1990. “Learning to Gain Access to a Foraging and Dust Bathing Substrate by Domestic Fowl: Is ‘Out of Sight Out of Mind’?” Behavioural Processes 22: 213–226. doi:10.1016/0376-6357(91)90095-H.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salzen, E. A. 1963. “Imprinting and the Immobility Reactions of Domestic Fowl.” Animal Behaviour 11: 66–77. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(63)90011-3.
   Google Scholar
• Sandstrom, N., and C. L. Williams. 2001. “Memory Retention Is Modulated by Acute Estradiol and Progesterone Replacement.” Behavioral Neuroscience 115: 384–393. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.2.384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schütz, K. E., B. Forkman, and P. Jensen. 2001. “Domestication Effects on Foraging Strategy, Social Behaviour and Different Fear Responses: A Comparison between the Red Junglefowl (Gallus Gallus) and a Modern Layer Strain.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 74: 1–14. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00156-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shettleworth, S. J. 1998. Cognition, Evolution and Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simerly, R. B. 2002. “Wired for Reproduction: Organization and Development of Sexually Dimorphic Circuits in the Mammalian Forebrain.” Annual Review of Neuroscience 25: 507–536. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmel, E. C., J. H. Cheney, and E. Landy. 1965. “Visual Vs. Locomotor Response Effects on Satiation to Novel Stimuli: A Sex Difference in Rats.” Psychological Reports 16: 893–896. doi:10.2466/pr0.1965.16.3.893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallortigara, G., and R. J. Andrew. 1994. “Differential Involvement of Right and Left Hemisphere in Individual Recognition in the Domestic Chick.” Behavioural Processes 33: 41–57. doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)90059-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman, E. A., and D. D. Jensen. 1969. “Olfactory Stimuli and the “Pseudo-Extinction” Effect.” Science 166: 1307–1309. doi:10.1126/science.166.3910.1307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichman, A., M. Heikkilä, A. Valros, B. Forkman, and L. J. Keeling. 2007. “Perching Behaviour in Chickens and Its Relation to Spatial Ability.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 105: 165–179. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.05.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolley, C. S., and B. S. Mcewen. 1992. “Estradiol Mediates Fluctuations in Hippocampal Synapse Density during the Estrous Cycle in the Adult Rat.” Journal of Neuroscience 12: 2549–2554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar