571
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nutrition & Metabolism

Egg quality, fatty-acid composition and gastrointestinal morphology of layer hens fed whole flaxseed with enzyme supplementation

&
Pages 146-153 | Received 22 Aug 2017, Accepted 29 Oct 2018, Published online: 27 Mar 2019

References

  • Ajuyah, A. O., K. Lee, R. T. Hardin, and J. S. Sims. 1991. “Changes in the Yield and in the Fatty Acid Composition of Whole Carcass and Selected Meat Portions of Broiler Chickens Fed Full-Fat Oilseeds.” Poultry Science 70: 2304–2314. doi:10.3382/ps.0702304.
  • Alzueta, C., M. L. Rodriguez, M. T. Cutuli, A. Rebole, L. T. Ortiz, C. Centeno, and D. J. Trevino. 2003. “Effect of Whole and Demucilaged Linseed in Broiler Chicken Diets on Digesta Viscosity, Nutrient Utilization and Intestinal Microflora.” British Poultry Science 44: 67–74. doi:10.1080/0007166031000085337.
  • Apperson, K. D., and G. Cherian. 2017. “Effect of Whole Flax Seed and Carbohydrase Enzymes on Gastrointestinal Morphology, Muscle Fatty Acids, and Production Performance in Broiler Chickens.” Poultry Science 96: 1228–1234.
  • Aziza, A. E., W. F. Awadin, N. Quezada, and G. Cherian. 2014. “Gastrointestinal Morphology, Fatty Acid Profile, and Production Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Camelina Meal or Fish Oil.” European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 116: 1–7. doi:10.1002/ejlt.201400019.
  • Bean, L. D., and S. Leeson. 2003. “Long-Term Effects of Feeding Flaxseed on Performance and Egg Fatty Acid Composition of Brown and White Hens.” Poultry Science 82: 388–394. doi:10.1093/ps/82.3.388.
  • Behesti Moghadam, M. B., and G. Cherian. 2017. “Flaxseed in Poultry Diets to Meet the Human Requirement of N-3 Fatty Acids.” Worlds Poultry Science Journal 73: 803–812. doi:10.1017/S0043933917000721.
  • Cherian, G. 2016. “Supplemental Flax and Impact on N-3 and N-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Eggs.” In Egg Innovation and Strategies for Improvement, edited by P. Hester, 365–372. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Cherian, G., R. K. Selvaraj, M. P. Goeger, and P. A. Stitt. 2002. “Muscle Fatty Acid Composition and Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances of Broilers Fed Different Cultivars of Sorghum.” Poultry Science 81: 1415‐1420. doi:10.1093/ps/81.9.1415.
  • Cherian, G., and J. S. Sim. 1991. “Effect of Feeding Full Fat Flax and Canola Seeds to Laying Hens on the Fatty Acid Composition of Eggs, Embryos, and Newly Hatched Chicks.” Poultry Science 70: 917–922. doi:10.3382/ps.0700917.
  • Folch, J., M. Lees, and G. H. Sloane-Stanley. 1957. “A Simple Method for the Isolation and Purification of Total Lipids from Animal Tissues.” Journal of Biological Chemistry 226: 497–507.
  • Gonzalez-Esquerra, R., and S. Leeson. 2001. “Alternatives for Enrichment of Eggs and Chicken Meat with N-3 Fatty Acids.” Canadian Journal Animal Science 81: 295–305. doi:10.4141/A00-092.
  • Haugh, R. R. 1937. “The Haugh Unit for Measuring Egg Quality.” US Egg Poultry Magazine 43: 522–555.
  • Jia, W., B. A. Slominski, H. L. Bruce, G. Blank, C. M. Nyachoti, and R. O. Jones. 2009. “Enzyme Addition Facilitates the Post-Disease Compensatory Growth of Broiler Chickens Challenged with Clostridium Perfringens.” Canadian Journal of Animal Science 89:: 369–381. doi:10.4141/CJAS09017.
  • Jia, W., B. A. Slominski, W. Guenter, A. Humphreys, and R. O. Jones. 2008. “The Effect of Enzyme Supplementation on Egg Production Parameters and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Deposition in Laying Hens Fed Flaxseed and Canola Seed.” Poultry Science 87: 2005–2014. doi:10.3382/ps.2007-00474.
  • Kris-Etherton, P. M., J. A. Grieger, and T. D. Etherton. 2009. “Dietary Reference Intakes for DHA and EPA.” Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 81: 99–104. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2009.05.011.
  • Kris-Etherton, P. M., W. S. Harris, and L. J. Appel. 2003. “Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: New Recommendations from the American Heart Association.” Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vascular Biology 23: 151–152. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000057393.97337.AE.
  • Lorente-Cebrián, S., A. G. V. Costa, S. Navas-Carretero, M. Zabala, J. A. Martínez, and M. J. Moreno-Aliaga. 2013. “Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review of the Evidence.” Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry 69: 633–651. doi:10.1007/s13105-013-0265-4.
  • Montagne, L., J. R. Pluske, and D. J. Hampson. 2003. “A Review of Interactions between Dietary Fibre and the Intestinal Mucosa, and Their Consequences on Digestive Health in Young Non-Ruminant Animals.” Animal Feed Science Technology 108 (9): 5–117. doi:10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00163-9.
  • Nain, S., R. A. Renema, M. J. Zuidhof, and D. R. Korver. 2012. “Effect of Metabolic Efficiency and Intestinal Morphology on Variability in N-3polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Enrichment of Eggs.” Poultry Science 91: 888–898. doi:10.3382/ps.2011-01661.
  • Rebole, A., M. L. Rodriguez, L. T. Ortiz, C. Alzueta, C. Centeno, and D. J. Trevino. 2002. “Mucilage in Linseed: Effects on the Intestinal Viscosity and Nutrient Digestion in Broiler Chicks.” Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 82: 1171–1176. doi:10.1002/jsfa.1164.
  • Rymer, C., and D. I. Givens. 2005. “N-3 Fatty Acids Enrichment of Edible Tissue of Poultry: A Review.” Lipids 40: 121–130.
  • Simopoulus, A. P. 2000. “Human Requirements for N-3 Fatty Acids.” Poultry Science 78: 961–970. doi:10.1093/ps/79.7.961.
  • Slominski, B. A. 2011. “Recent Advances in Research on Enzymes for Poultry Diets.” Poultry Science 90: 2013–2023. doi:10.3382/ps.2011-01372.
  • Slominski, B. A., X. Meng, L. D. Campbell, W. Guenter, and O. Jones. 2006. “The Use of Enzyme Technology for Improved Energy Utilization from Full-Fat Oilseeds. Part II: Flaxseed.” Poulty Science 85: 1031–1037. doi:10.1093/ps/85.6.1031.
  • Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torre. 1980. Principles and Procedure of Statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Svihus, B. 2014. “Function of the Digestive System.” Journal of Applied Poultry Research 23: 306–314. doi:10.3382/japr.2014-00937.
  • Tancharoenrat, P., V. Ravindran, F. Zaefarian, and G. Ravindran. 2014. “Digestion of Fat and Fatty Acids along the Gastrointestinal Tract of Broiler Chickens.” Poultry Science 93: 371–379. doi:10.3382/ps.2013-03344.
  • Van Leeuwen, P., J. M. V. M. Mouwen, J. D. Van der Klis, and M. W. A. Verstegen. 2004. “Morphology of the Small Intestinal Mucosal Surface of Broilers in Relation to Age, Diet Formulation, Small Intestinal Microflora and Performance.” British Poultry Science 45: 41–48.
  • Waldroup, P., . W., and H. M. Hellwig. 1995. “Methionine and Total Sulphur Amino Acid Requirements Influenced by Stage of Production.” Journal of Applied Poultry Research 4: 283–292. doi:10.1093/japr/4.3.283.
  • Xu, Z. R., C. H. Hu, M. S. Xia, X. A. Zhan, and M. Q. Wang. 2003. “Effects of Dietary Fructooligosaccharide on Digestive Enzyme Activities, Intestinal Microflora, and Morphology of Male Broilers.” Poultry Science 82: 1030–1036. doi:10.1093/ps/82.6.1030.
  • Yashodhara, B. M., S. Umakanth, J. M. Pappachan, S. K. Bhat, R. Kamath, and B. H. Choo. 2009. “Omega-3 Fatty Acids: A Comprehensive Review of Their Role in Health and Disease.” Postgraduate Medical Journal 85: 84–90. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2008.073338.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.