35
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Utilisation of rye by chickens: Effect of microbial status, diet gamma irradiation and sodium taurocholate supplementation

, &
Pages 191-203 | Received 21 Apr 1982, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Antoniou , T. and Marquardt , R. R. 1981 . Influence of rye pentosans on the growth of chicks . Poultry Science , 60 : 1898 – 1904 .
  • Antoniou , T. , Marquardt , R. R. and Misir , R. 1980 . The utilization of rye by growing chicks as influenced by calcium, vitamin D3, and fat type and level . Poultry Science , 59 : 758 – 769 .
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists . 1970 . Official Methods of Analysis , 11th ed. , Washington DC : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • Barnes , E. M. 1956 . Methods for the isolation of faecal streptococci (Lancefield Group D) from bacon factories . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 19 : 193 – 203 .
  • Campbell , G. L. , Classen , H. L. , Reichert , R. D. and Campbell , L. D. 1982 . Improvement of the nutritive value of rye for broiler chicks by gamma irradiation‐induced viscosity reduction . British Poultry Science , 24 : 205 – 212 .
  • Coates , M. E. , Cole , C. B. , Fuller , R. , Houghton , S. B. and Yokota , H. 1981 . The gut microflora and uptake of glucose from the small intestine of the chick . British Poultry Science , 22 : 289 – 294 .
  • Cole , J. R. and Boyd , F. M. 1967 . Fat absorption from the small intestine of gnotobiotic chicks . Applied Microbiology , 15 : 1229 – 1234 .
  • Day , R. M. and Thomas , O. P. 1980 . Growth depression of chicks fed a crude rye extract containing pectic substances . Poultry Science , 59 : 2754 – 2759 .
  • Eyssen , H. and De Somer , P. 1963 . Effect of antibiotics on growth and nutrient absorption of chicks . Poultry Science , 42 : 1373 – 1379 .
  • Eyssen , H. and De Somer , P. 1967 . Effects of Streptococcus faecalis and a filterable agent on growth and nutrient absorption in gnotobiotic chicks . Poultry Science , 46 : 323 – 333 .
  • Fuller , R. , Coates , M. E. and Harrison , G. F. 1979 . The influence of specific bacteria and a filterable agent on the growth of gnotobiotic chicks . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 46 : 335 – 342 .
  • Fuller , R. , Houghton , S. B. and Brooker , B. E. 1981 . Attachment of Streptococcus faecium to the duodenal epithelium of the chicken and its importance in colonization of the small intestine . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 41 : 1433 – 1441 .
  • Gohl , B. and Gohl , I. 1977 . The effect of viscous substances on the transit of barley digesta in rats . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 28 : 911 – 915 .
  • Hirsch , A. and Grinstead , E. 1954 . Methods for the growth and enumeration of anaerobic spore‐formers from cheese, with observations on the effects of nisin . Journal of Dairy Research , 21 : 101 – 110 .
  • Hofmann , A. F. and Small , D. M. 1967 . Detergent properties of bile salts: correlation with physiological function . Annual Review of Medicine , 18 : 333 – 376 .
  • Houghton , S. B. , Fuller , R. and Coates , M. E. 1981 . Correlation of growth depression of chicks with the presence of Streptococcus faecium in the gut . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 51 : 113 – 120 .
  • Huhtanen , C. N. and Pensack , J. 1965 . The role of Streptococcus faecalis in the antibiotic growth effect in chickens . Poultry Science , 44 : 830 – 834 .
  • Johnson , I. T. and Gee , J. M. 1981 . Effect of gel‐forming gums on the intestinal unstirred layer and sugar transport in vitro . Gut , 22 : 398 – 403 .
  • Kim , Y. S. , Spritz , N. , Blum , M. , Terz , J. and Sherlock , P. 1966 . The role of altered bile acid metabolism in the steatorrhea of experimental blind loop . Journal of Clinical Investigation , 45 : 956 – 962 .
  • Lee , B. D. , Campbell , L. D. and Hill , R. D. 1980 . Measurement of ATP to estimate the biomass in the hind gut of poultry . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 60 : 552
  • Little , T. M. and Hills , F. J. 1978 . Agricultural Experimentation , 38 – 39 . Toronto : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
  • MacAuliffe , T. and McGinnis , J. 1971 . Effects of antibiotic supplements to diets containing rye on chick growth . Poultry Science , 50 : 1130 – 1134 .
  • MacAuliffe , T. , Pietraszek , A. and McGinnis , J. 1976 . Variable rachitogenic effects of grain and alleviation by extraction or supplementation with vitamin D, fat and antibiotics . Poultry Science , 55 : 2142 – 2147 .
  • MacAuliffe , T. , Zaviezo , D. and McGinnis , J. 1979 . Effect of gamma irradiation, fractionation, and penicillin supplementation on the rachitogenic activity of rye for chicks . Poultry Science , 58 : 329 – 332 .
  • Marchello , J. A. , Dryden , F. D. and Hale , M. W. 1971 . Bovine serum lipids. 1. The influence of added animal fat to the ration . Journal of Animal Science , 32 : 1008 – 1015 .
  • Marquardt , R. R. , Ward , A. T. and Misir , R. 1979 . The retention of nutrients by chicks fed rye diets supplemented with amino acids and penicillin . Poultry Science , 58 : 631 – 640 .
  • McKay , R. I. 1980 . “ Dietary fiber dilution as a means of controlling broiler breeder growth ” . University of Manitoba . M.Sc. thesis,
  • National Academy of Sciences . 1970 . Standards and Guidelines for the Breeding, Care, and Management of Laboratory Animals , Washington DC : National Academy of Sciences .
  • Nie , N. H. , Hull , C. H. , Jenkins , J. G. , Steinbrenner , K. and Bent , D. H. 1975 . Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , 2nd ed. , 429 New York : McGraw‐Hill, Inc. .
  • Patel , M. B. , Jami , M. S. and McGinnis , J. 1980 . Effect of gamma irradiation, penicillin, and/or pectic enzyme on chick growth depression and fecal stickiness caused by rye, citrus pectin, and guar gum . Poultry Science , 59 : 2105 – 2110 .
  • Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1967 . Statistical Methods , 324 Ames , Iowa : The Iowa State University Press .
  • Untawale , G. G. and McGinnis , J. 1979 . Effect of rye and levels of raw and autoclaved beans (Phaseolous vulgarts) on adhesion of microflora to the intestinal mucosa . Poultry Science , 58 : 928 – 933 .
  • Van de Kamer , J. H. , Huinink , T. B. and Weyers , H. A. 1949 . A rapid method for the determination of fat in feces . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 177 : 347 – 355 .
  • Wagner , D. D. and Thomas , O. P. 1977 . A rye type growth depression of chicks fed pectin . Poultry Science , 56 : 615 – 619 .
  • Ward , A. T. and Marquardt , R. R. 1981 . Effect of rye grain and its fractionation products on nutrient retention of growing chickens . Poultry Science , 60 : 1751

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.