The respiratory quotient in indirect calorimetric measurements

References

• Bartels , H. , Dejours , P. , Kellogg , R. H. and Mead , J. 1973 . Glossary on the respiration and gas exchange . Journal of Applied Physiology , 34 : 549 – 558 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benedict , F. G. and Lee , R. C. 1937 . Lipogenesis in the animal body, with special reference to the physiology of the goose . Carnegie Institution of Washington, DC , 489 : 111 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Boshouwers , F. M. G. and Nicaise , E. 1981 . Measurement of the respiratory metabolism of the fowl . British Poultry Science , 22 : 59 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buis , W. J. and Schroder , O. J. Th. M. 1970 . Influence of nitrogen oxides on hydrogen values in the microdetermination of carbon and hydrogen, with an external absorbent . Mikrochimica Ada (Wien) , : 1145 – 1153 . Part 6,
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , D. J. 1974 . “ General principles and assumptions of calorimetry ” . In Energy Requirements of Poultry , Edited by: Morris , T. R. and Freeman , B. M. 1 – 24 . Edinburgh : British Poultry Science Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , B. M. 1971 . “ Metabolic energy and gaseous metabolism ” . In Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl , Edited by: Bell , D. J. and Freeman , B. M. 279 – 291 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Geers , R. , Michels , H. and Decuypere , E. 1978 . Advances in a method for gas analysis in metabolic experiments. Improved calibration of a Noyons diaferometer . Annales de Biologic Animate Biochimie Biophysique , 18 : 1309 – 1315 .
   Google Scholar
• Griminger , P. 1976 . “ Lipid metabolism ” . In Avian Physiology , Edited by: Sturkie , P. D. 252 – 262 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiber , M. 1961 . The Fire of Life , New York : John Wiley and Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Lundy , H. , Macleod , M. G. and andJewitt , T. R. 1978 . An automated multicalorimeter system: preliminary experiments on laying hens . British Poultry Science , 19 : 173 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , W. D. and Leeson , S. 1978 . Relationship of feed efficiency to carcass composition and metabolic rate in laying birds . Poultry Science , 57 : 735 – 739 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Römer , F. G. , Van Osch , G. W. S. , Buis , W. J. and Griepink , B. 1972 . Ueber die Automatisierung der Kohlenstoflbestimmung. II. Die automatische Bestimmung von mg‐Mengen Kohlendioxid und deren An wendung zur Sauerstoff Bestimmung in organischen Substanzen . Mikrochimica Ada (Wien) , : 674 – 679 . Part 5,
   Google Scholar
• Romijn , C. and Lokhorst , W. 1961 . “ Some aspects of energy metabolism in birds ” . In Second Symposium on Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals, Wageningen , European Association for Animal Production Publication No. 10 49 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Romijn , C. and Lokhorst , W. 1964 . Some aspects of poultry metabolism . Zenftolblattfur Veterinarmedizin , 11 : 297 – 314 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romijn , C. and Vreugdenhil , E. L. 1969 . Energy balance and heat regulation in the White Leghorn fowl . Netherland Journal of Veterinary Science , 2 : 32 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Shannon , D. W. F. and Brown , W. O. 1969 . Losses of energy and nitrogen on drying poultry excreta . Poultry Science , 48 : 41 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sykes , A. H. 1971 . “ Formation and composition of urine ” . In Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl , Edited by: Bell , D. J. and Freeman , B. M. 233 – 278 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tasaki , I. and Sasa , Y. 1970 . “ Energy metabolism in laying hens ” . In Fifth Symposium on Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , European Association for Animal Production Publication No. 13 197 – 200 . Zurich : Juris Druck .
   Google Scholar