18
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Rates of entry of alanine and glycerol and their contribution to glucose synthesis in fasted chickens

, &
Pages 565-571 | Received 10 Jan 1983, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Allred , J. B. and Roehrig , K. L. 1970 . Hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in chickens fed carbohydrate‐free diets . Journal of Nutrition , 100 : 615 – 622 .
  • Annison , E. F. , Shrimpton , D. H. and West , C. E. 1969 . “ Glucose and fatty acid metabolism in chickens in relation to overall energy expenditure ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , European Association of Animal Production Publication No. 12 Edited by: Blaxter , K. L. , Kielanowski , J. and Thorbek , G. 339 – 349 . Newcastle‐upon‐Tyne : Oriel Press .
  • Barratt , E. , Buttery , P. J. and Boorman , K. N. 1974 . Urate synthesis in the perfused chick liver . Biochemical Journal , 144 : 189 – 198 .
  • Belo , P. S. , Romsos , D. R. and Leveille , G. A. 1976 . Blood metabolites and glucose metabolism in the fed and fasted chicken . Journal of Nutrition , 106 : 1135 – 1143 .
  • Bergmeyer , H. U. , Bernt , E. , Schmidt , F. and Stork , H. 1974 . “ D‐Glucose. Determination with hexokinase and glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase ” . In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bergmeyer , H. U. vol. 3 , 1196 – 1201 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Brady , L. J. , Romsos , D. R. , Brady , P. S. , Bergen , W. G. and Leveille , G. A. 1978 . The effect of fasting on body composition, glucose turnover, enzymes and metabolites in the chicken . Journal of Nutrition , 108 : 648 – 657 .
  • Egcstein , M. and Kuhlmann , E. 1974 . “ Triglycerides and glycerol determination after alkaline hydrolysis ” . In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bergmeyer , H. U. vol. 4 , 1825 – 1831 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Emmanuel , B. , Berzins , R. and Robblee , A. R. 1982 . Rates of entry and oxidation of d( —)‐3‐ hydroxybutyrate and glucose in fed and fasted chickens . Poultry Science , 61 : 2435 – 2439 .
  • Felig , P. , Pozefsky , T. , Marliss , E. , Cahill , G. F. and Elliott , P. 1970 . Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis . Science , 167 : 1003 – 1004 .
  • Fisher , C. and Scougall , R. K. 1982 . A note on the amino acid composition of the turkey . British Poultry Science , 23 : 233 – 237 .
  • Golden , S. , Chenoweth , M. , Dunn , A. , Okajima , F. and Katz , J. 1981 . Metabolism of tritium‐ and 14C‐Iabelled alanine in rats . American Journal of Physiobgy , 241 : E121 – E122 .
  • Groscolas , R. and Rodrigus , A. 1982 . Glucose and lactate kinetics and interrelations in an Antarctic bird (emperor penguin) . American Journal of Physiology , 242 : R458 – R464 .
  • Hamilton , R. M. G. 1978 . Intravenous cannulation of hens for long‐term infusion . Laboratory Animal Science , 28 : 746 – 750 .
  • Ishikawa , E. , Aikawa , T. and Matsutaka , H. 1972 . The roles of alanine as a major precursor among amino acids for hepatic gluconeogenesis and as a major end product of degradation of amino acids in rat tissues . Journal of Biochemistry , 71 : 1097 – 1099 .
  • Jones , C. T. 1980 . Is there a glyoxylate cycle in the liver of the fetal guinea pig? . Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , 95 : 849 – 856 .
  • Katz , J. , Okajima , F. , Chenoweth , M. and Dunn , A. 1981 . The determination of lactate turnover in vivo with 3H‐ and 14C‐labelled lactate . Biochemical Journal , 194 : 513 – 524 .
  • Mills , S. E. , Armentano , L. E. , Russell , R. W. and Young , J. W. 1981 . Rapid and specific isolation of radioactive glucose from biological samples . Journal of Dairy Science , 64 : 1719 – 1723 .
  • Reilly , P. E. B. 1975 . Determination of 14C‐labelled plasma l + α‐alanine specific activity . Analytical Biochemistry , 65 : 298 – 304 .
  • Renner , R. 1964 . Factors affecting the utilization of “carbohydrate‐free” diets by the chick . Journal of Nutrition , 84 : 322 – 326 .
  • Riesenfeld , G. , Berman , A. and Hurwitz , S. 1981 . Glucose kinetics and respiratory metabolism in fed and fasted chickens . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiolgoy , 70A : 223 – 227 .
  • Rose , J. G. 1976 . The determination of total CO2 and its specific radioactivity in 0.2‐milliliter blood samples . Analytical Biochemistry , 76 : 358 – 360 .
  • Somogyi , M. J. 1945 . Determination of blood sugar . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 160 : 69 – 73 .
  • Steele , R. , Wall , J. S. , Debodo , R. C. and Altzuler , N. 1956 . Measurements of size and turnover rate of body glucose pool by the isotope dilution method . American Journal of Physiology , 187 : 15 – 24 .
  • Wada , F. and Usami , M. 1977 . Studies on fatty acid w‐oxidation. Antiketogenic effect and gluconeo‐ genecity of dicarboxylic acids . Biochimka et Biophysica Acta , 487 : 261 – 268 .
  • Wahle , K. W. J. and Hare , W. R. 1982 . The effect of dietary methyl branched‐chain fatty acids on aspects of hepatic lipid metabolism in the rat . British Journal of Nutrition , 47 : 61 – 67 .
  • Williamson , D. H. 1974 . “ L‐alanine. Determination with alanine dehydrogenase ” . In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bergmeyer , H. U. vol. 4 , 1679 – 1683 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Wolff , J. E. and Bergman , E. N. 1972 . Gluconeogenesis from plasma amino acids in fed sheep . American Journal of Physiology , 223 : 455 – 460 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.