Automatic gravimetric calorimeter with simultaneous recording of physical activity for poultry

References

• Arieli , A. and Berman , A. 1979 . The effect of thyroxine on thermorégulation in the mature domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) . Journal ofThermal Biology , 4 : 247 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartels , H. , Dejours , P. , Kellogg , R. H. and Mead , J. 1973 . Glossary on the respiration and gas exchange . Journal of Applied Physiology , 34 : 549 – 558 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bessei , H. and Bessei , W. 1974 . Eine Messanlage zum Überwachen der Lokomotorischen Aktivität von Hühnern in Bodenhaltung . Archiv für Geflügelkunde , 38 : 94 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Boshouwers , F. M. G. and NiCAiSE , E. 1981 . Measurement of the respiratory metabolism of the fowl . British Poultry Science , 22 : 59 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boshouwers , F. M. G. and Nicaise , E. 1983 . The respiratory quotient in indirect calorimetric measurements . British Poultry Science , 24 : 273 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain , J. R. and Wilson , W. O. 1971 . Multichannel telemetry system for measuring body temperature: circadian rhythms of body temperature locomotor activity and oviposition in chickens . Poultry Science , 50 : 1437 – 1443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldane , J. S. 1892 . A new form of apparatus for measuring the respiratory exchange of animals . Journal of Physiology (London) , 13 : 419 – 430 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleiber , M. 1961 . The Fire of Life , New York : John Wiley and Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Lundy , H. 1978 . Recent studies in poultry calorimetry . Proceedings of the Nutritional Society , 37 : 55 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundy , H. , MacLeod , M. G. and Jewitt , T. R. 1978 . An automated multicalorimeter system: preliminary experiments on laying hens . British Poultry Science , 19 : 173 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , M. G. and Shannon , D. W. F. 1978 . Effects of food intake regulation on the energy metabolism of laying hens . British Poultry Science , 19 : 349 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , M. G. , Jewitt , T. R. , White , J. , Verbrugge , M. and Mitchell , M. A. The contribution of locomotor activity to energy expenditure in the domestic fowl . 9th Symposium on Energy Metabolism . Lillehammer . pp. 297 – 300 . European Association for Animal Production Publication No. 29.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , B. W. and Siecel , H. S. 1984 . Instrumentation for measuring continuous activity, feed and water consumption and growth rate of chickens . Transactions American Society of Agricultural Engineers , 27 : 201 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Pettenkofer , M. 1862 . Über die Respiration . Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie , : 1 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Regnault , V. and Reiset , J. 1849 . Recherches chimiques sur la respiration des animaux des diverses classes . Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 26 : 299 – 519 .
   Google Scholar
• Romijn , C. and Lokhorst , W. Some aspects of energy metabolism in birds . 2nd Symposium on Energy Metabolism . Wageningen . pp. 49 – 58 . European Association for Animal Production Publication No. 10.
   Google Scholar
• Romijn , C. and Lokhorst , W. 1964 . Some aspects of poultry metabolism . Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin , 11 : 297 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Sus , H. 1976 . Die Bewegungsabläufe von Legehennen in der Käfighaltung . Archiv für Geflügelkunde , 3 : 80 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Kampen , M. , Mitchell , B. W. and Siegel , H. 1979 . Thermoneutral zone of chickens as determined by measuring heat production, respiration rate and electromyographic and electroencephalographic activity in light and dark environments and changing ambient temperatures . Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , 92 : 219 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weast , R. C. , Selby , S. M. and Hodgman , C. D. 1966 . Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , Cleveland : The Chemical Rubber Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Wenk , C. and van Es , A. J. H. 1976 . Eine Methode zur Bestimmung des energie aufwandes für die Körperliche Aktivität von wachenden Küken . Schweizerische Landwirtschaftliche Monatshefte , 54 : 232 – 236 .
   Google Scholar