93
Views
92
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Behaviour, welfare, husbandary and environment

Broken bones in domestic fowls: Effect of husbandry system and stunning method in end‐of‐lay hens

, , , &
Pages 59-69 | Received 15 Mar 1989, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Gregory , N.G. and Wilkins , L.J. 1989 . Broken bones in domestic fowl: handling and processing damage in end‐of‐lay battery hens . British Poultry Science , 30 : 555 – 562 .
  • Harms , R.H. and Arafa , A.S. 1986 . Changes in bone fragility in laying hens . Poultry Science , 65 : 1814 – 1815 .
  • Harner , J.P. and Wilson , J.H. 1985 . Effect of body size and cage profile on the shear strength of bones of caged layers . British Poultry Science , 26 : 543 – 548 .
  • McLean , K.A. , Baxter , M.R. and Michie , W. 1986 . A comparison of the welfare of laying hens in battery cages and in a perchery . Research and Development in Agriculture , 3 : 93 – 98 .
  • Merkley , J.W. 1981 . The effect of sodium fluoride on egg production, egg quality, and bone strength of caged layers . Poultry Science , 60 : 771 – 776 .
  • Meyer , W.A. and Sunde , M.L. 1974 . Bone breakage as affected by type housing or an exercise machine for layers . Poultry Science , 53 : 878 – 885 .
  • Rowland , L.O. , Fry , J.L. , Christmas , R.B. , O'Steen , A.W. and Harms , R.H. 1972 . Differences in tibia strength and bone ash among strains of layers . Poultry Science , 51 : 1612 – 1615 .
  • Rowland , L.O. and Harms , R.H. 1970 . The effect of wire pens, floor pens and cages on bone characteristics of laying hens . Poultry Science , 49 : 1223 – 1225 .
  • Rowland , L.O. and Harms , R.H. 1972 . Time required to develop bone fragility in laying hens . Poultry Science , 51 : 1339 – 1341 .
  • Rowland , L.O. , Harms , R.H. , Wilson , H.R. , Ahmed , E.M. , Waldroup , P.W. and Fry , J.L. 1968a . Influence of various dietary factors on bone fragility of caged layers . Poultry Science , 47 : 507 – 511 .
  • Rowland , L.O. , Wilson , H.R. , Fry , J.L. and Harms , R.H. 1968b . A comparison of bone strength of caged and floor layers and roosters . Poultry Science , 47 : 2013 – 2015 .
  • Present address: Municipal Veterinary Department, Maligakanda, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • Present address: Horizon Farm, Clifford Kent Limited, Liskeard, Cornwall

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.