43
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nutrition

Effect of feeding technique, ad libitum, dry or wet force feeding, on the metabolisable energy values of raw materials for poultry

Pages 785-793 | Received 19 Dec 1989, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • AOAC . 1976 . Official Methods of Analysis , 13th edn , Washington D.C. : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • Bourdillon , A. , Carre , B. , Conan , L. , Duperray , J. , Huyghebaert , G. , Leclercq , B. , Lessire , M. , McNab , J. and Wiseman , J. 1990 . European reference method for the in vivo determination of metabolisable energy with adult cockerels: reproducibility, effect of food intake and comparison with domestic methods . British Poultry Science , 31 : 557 – 565 .
  • Dale , N.M. and Fuller , H.L. 1982 . Endogenous energy losses of fed versus fasted roosters . Poultry Science , 61 : 898 – 901 .
  • Farrell , D.J. 1978 . Rapid determination of metabolisable energy of food using cockerels . British Poultry Science , 19 : 303 – 308 .
  • Hill , J.W. and Anderson , D.J. 1958 . Comparison on metabolisable energy and productive energy determinations with growing chicks . Journal of Nutrition , 64 : 587 – 604 .
  • Kussaibati , R. and Leclercq , B. 1985 . A simplified rapid method for the determination of apparent and true metabolisable energy values of poultry feed . Archiv für Geflügelkunde , 49 : 54 – 62 .
  • Kussaibati , R. , Prevotel , B. and Leclercq , B. 1983 . Factors affecting endogenous energy losses in chickens. Assessment of the methods of estimation . Nutrition Reports International , 27 : 221 – 230 .
  • Lessire , M. , Leclercq , B. and Conan , L. 1982 . Metabolizable energy value of fats in chicks and adult cockerels . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 7 : 365 – 374 .
  • Muztar , A.J. and Slinger , S.J. 1980 . Effect of body weight and duration of fast on metabolic and endogenous energy excretion by the mature rooster . Nutrition Reports International , 22 : 147 – 156 .
  • McNab , J.M. and Blair , J.C. 1988 . Modified assay for true and apparent metabolisable energy based on tube feeding . British Poultry Science , 29 : 697 – 707 .
  • McNab , J.M. and Fisher , C. . The choice between apparent and true metabolisable energy system—recent evidence . 3rd European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition . Edinburgh, U.K.. pp. 45 – 55 .
  • Schang , M.J. , Leeson , S. and Summers , J.D. 1982 . Effect of starvation and force‐feeding on body weight recovery time of adult roosters . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 62 : 307 – 309 .
  • Shires , A. , Robblee , A.R. , Hardin , R.T. and Clandinin , D.R. 1979 . Effect of the previous diet, body weight and duration of starvation of the assay bird on the true metabolizable energy value of corn . Poultry Science , 58 : 602 – 608 .
  • Shires , A. , Robblee , A.R. , Hardin , R.T. and Clandinin , D.R. 1980 . Effect of the age of chickens on the true metabolizable energy values of feed ingredients . Poultry Science , 59 : 396 – 403 .
  • Sibbald , I.R. 1976 . A bioassay for true metabolizable energy in feedingstuffs . Poultry Science , 55 : 303 – 308 .
  • Sibbald , I.R. 1978 . The effect of the duration of the time interval between assays on the true metabolizable energy values measured with adult roosters . Poultry Science , 57 : 455 – 460 .
  • Sibbald , I.R. 1979 . The effect of the duration of the excreta collection period on the true metabolizable energy values of feedingstuffs with slow rates of passage . Poultry Science , 58 : 896 – 899 .
  • Sibbald , I.R. and Price , K. 1980 . Variability in metabolic plus endogenous energy losses of adult cockerels and in the true metabolizable energy values and rates of passage of dehydrated alfalfa . Poultry Science , 59 : 1275 – 1279 .
  • Sibbald , I.R. and Wolynetz , M.S. 1984 . A longitudinal study of energy and nitrogen excretion by fasted cockerels . Poultry Science , 63 : 691 – 702 .
  • Teeter , R.G. , Smith , M.O. and Murray , E. 1984 . Force feeding methodology and equipment for poultry . Poultry Science , 63 : 573 – 575 .
  • Totsuka , K. , Tajima , M. , Saito , T. and Shoji , K. 1977 . Studies on the energy and protein values of Faba beans for poultry ration . Japanese Poultry Science , 14 : 109 – 114 .
  • Wolynetz , M.S. and Sibbald , I.R. 1984 . Rationships between apparent and true metabolizable energy and the effects of a nitrogen correction . Poultry Science , 63 : 1386 – 1399 .
  • Yoshida , M. 1972 . Evaluation of error of variance of metabolizable energy of feed ingredient . Japanese Poultry Science , 9 : 281 – 285 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.