Age and exercise effects on mitochondrial density and capillary fibre ratio in bird leg muscle

References

• Adolfson , J. , Ljungquist , A. , Tornling , G. and Uncle , G. 1981 . Capillary increase in the skeletal muscle of trained young and adult rats . Journal of Physiology (London) , 310 : 529 – 532 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson , P. and Henriksson , J. 1977 . Capillary supply of the quadriceps femoris muscle of man: adaptive response to exercise . Journal of Physiology (London) , 270 : 677 – 690 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquin , L. , Sillau , A. , Lechner , A. and Banchero , N. 1980 . Growth and skeletal muscle microvascularity in the guinea pig . Microvascular Research , 20 : 41 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Armstrong , R.B. and Laughlin , M.H. 1985 . Metabolic indicators of fibre recruitment in mammalian muscles during locomotion . Journal of Experimental Biology , 115 : 201 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumel , J.J. , King , A.S. , Lucas , A.M. , Breazile , J.E. and Evans , H.E. , eds. 1979 . Nomina Anatomica Avium , London and New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brackenbury , J.H. and El‐Sayed , M.S. 1985 . Comparison of running energetics in male and female domestic fowl . Journal of Experimental Biology , 114 : 349 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Brackenbury , J.H. and Williamson , A.D.B. 1989 . Treadmill exercise training increases the oxidative capacity of chicken Iliotibialis muscle . Poultry Science , 68 : 577 – 581 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodal , P. , Ingjer , F. and Hermansen , L. 1977 . Capillary supply of skeletal muscle fibres in untrained and endurance‐trained men . American Journal of Physiology , 232 : H705 – H712 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byers , R.J. and Snyder , G.K. 1984 . Effects of tissue maturation on tissue capillarity in chickens . Respiration Physiology , 58 : 137 – 150 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conley , K.E. , Kayar , S.R. , Rosler , K. , Hoppeler , H. , Weibel , E.R. and Taylor , C.R. 1987 . Adaptive variation in the mammalian respiratory system in relation to energetic demand. IV. Capillaries and their relationship to oxidative capacity . Respiration Physiology , 69 : 47 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , S.D. and Renkin , E.M. 1978 . Microvascular supply in relation to fibre metabolic type in mixed skeletal muscles of rabbits . Microvascular Research , 16 : 406 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , S.D. , McDonagh , P.F. and Gore , R.W. 1983 . Comparison of functional and total capillary densities in fast and slow muscles of the chicken . Pflugers Archiv , 397 : 209 – 213 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gundersen , H.J.G. , Bendtsem , T.F. , Korbo , L. , Marcussen , M. , Moller , A. , Nielsen , K. , Nyengaard , J.R. , Pakkenberg , B. , Sorensen , F.B , Vesterby , A. and West , M.J. 1988 . Some new, simple and efficient stereological methods and their use in pathological research and diagnosis . APMIS , 96 : 379 – 394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holly , R.G. , Barnett , J.G. , Ashmore , C.R. , Taylor , R.G. and Mole , P.A. 1980 . Stretch‐induced growth in chicken wing muscles; a new model for stretch hypertrophy . American Journal of Physiology , 238 : C62 – C71 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoppeler , H. , Hudlicka , O. and Uhlmann , E. 1987 . Relationship between mitochondria and oxygen consumption in isolated cat muscles . Journal of Physiology (London) , 385 : 661 – 675 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudlicka , O. 1985 . Development and adaptability of microvasculature in skeletal muscle . Journal of Experimental Biology , 115 : 215 – 228 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hudlicka , O. , Hoppeler , H. and Uhlmann , E. 1987 . Relationship between the size of the capillary bed and oxidative capacity in various cat skeletal muscles . Pflugers Archiv , 10 : 369 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Ingjer , F. 1979 . Effects of endurance training on muscle fibre ATPase activity, capillary supply and mitochondrial content in man . Journal of Physiology (London) , 294 : 419 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , M.A. 1976 . Histochemical sub‐types of three fibre types of avian skeletal muscle . Histochemistry , 50 : 9 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan , M.A. , Papadimitriou , J.M. , Holt , P.E. and Kakulas , B.A. 1972 . A calcium‐citro‐phosphate technique for the histochemical localisation of myosin ATPase . Stain Technology , 47 : 277 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathieu‐Costello , O. , Hoppeler , H. and Weibel , E.R. 1989 . Capillary tortuosity in skeletal muscles of mammals depends on muscle contraction . Journal of Applied Physiology, Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology , 66 : 1436 – 1442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , L.C. , White , T.P. and Faulkner , J.A. 1980 . Oxidative capacity, blood flow and capillarity of skeletal muscles . Journal of Applied Physiology, Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology , 49 : 627 – 633 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nygaard , E. 1981 . Women and exercise—with special reference to muscle morphology and metabolism . Biochemistry and Exercise , IV : 161 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Reichmann , H. , Hoppeler , H. , Mathieu‐Costello , O. , Von Bergen , F. and Pette , D. 1985 . Biochemical and ultrastructural changes of skeletal muscle mitochondria after chronic electrical stimulation in rabbits . Pflugers Archiv , 40 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Sarelius , I.H. , Damon , D.N. and Duling , B.R. 1981 . Microvascular adaptations during maturation of striated muscle . American Journal of Physiology , 241 : H317 – H324 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schantz , P. 1983 . Capillary supply in heavy‐resistance trained non‐postural human skeletal muscle . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 177 : 153 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Sillau , A.H. and Banchero , M. 1977 . Visualisation of capillaries in skeletal muscle by the ATPase reaction . Pflugers Archiv , 369 : 269 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , G.K. , Byers , R.L. and Kayar , S.R. 1984 . Effects of hypoxia on tissue capillarity in geese . Respiratory Physiology , 58 : 151 – 160 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor , C.R. , Weibel , E.R. , Karas , R.H. and Hoppeler , H. 1987 . Adaptive variation in the mammalian respiratory system in relation to energetic demand VIII. Structural and functional design principles determining the limit of oxidative metabolism . Respiration Physiology , 69 : 117 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , D.L. and Butler , P.J. 1988 . The aerobic capacity of locomotory muscles in the Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) . Journal of Experimental Physiology , 135 : 445 – 460 .
   Google Scholar
• Zumstein , A. , Mathieu , O. , Howald , H. and Hoppeler , H. 1983 . Morphometric analysis of the capillary supply in skeletal muscles of trained and untrained subjects—its limitations in muscle biopsies . Plfugers Archiv , 397 : 277 – 281 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar