Effects of a beta‐adrenergic agonist clenbuterol) on performance, carcase composition, hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase and antibody production in female broilers treated with or without corticosterone

References

• Akiba , Y. and Matsumoto , T. 1978 . Effect of force‐feeding and dietary cellulose on liver lipid accumulation and lipid composition of liver and plasma in growing chicks. . Journal of Nutrition, , 108 : 739 – 748 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beisel , W.R. 1977 . Magnitude of the host nutritional responses to infection. . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, , 30 : 1236 – 1247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterwith , S.C. 1989 . Contribution of lipoprotein lipase activity to the differential growth of three adipose tissue depots in young broiler chickens. . British Poultry Science, , 30 : 927 – 933 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttery , P.J. and Dawson , L. 1987 . “ The mode of action of beta‐agonists as manipulators of carcass composition, ” . In Beta‐Agonists and Their Effects on Animal Growth Carcass Quality, , Edited by: Hanrahan , J.P. 29 – 43 . London : Elsevier Applied Science .
   Google Scholar
• Buyse , J. , Decuypere , E. , Huyghebaert , G. and Herremans , M. 1991 . The effect of clenbuterol supplementation on growth performance and plasma hormone and metabolite levels of broilers. . Poultry Science, , 70 : 993 – 1002 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , R.M. and Scanes , C.G. 1985 . Adrenergic control of lipogenesis and lipolysis in chickens . in vitro. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, , 82C : 137 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Conney , A.H. , Schneidmann , K. , Jacobson , M. and Kantzman , R. 1965 . Drug‐induced changes in steroid metabolism. . Annals of the New York Academy of Science, , 12 : 98 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalrymple , R.H. , Baker , P.K. , Gingher , P.E. , Ingle , D.L. , Pensack , J.M. and Ricks , C.A. 1984 . A repartitioning agent to improve performance and carcass composition of broilers. . Poultry Science, , 63 : 2376 – 2383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donker , R.A. and Beuving , G. 1989 . Effect of corticosterone infusion on plasma corticosterone concentration, antibody production, circulating leukocytes and growth in chicken lines selected for humoral immune responsiveness. . British Poultry Science, , 30 : 361 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery , P.W. , Rothwell , N.J. , Stock , M.J. and Winter , P.D. 1984 . Chronic effects of β2 adrenegic agonists on body composition and protein synthesis in rats. . Bioscience Report, , 4 : 83 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch , J. , Lee , M. and Sloane‐Stanley , G.H. 1957 . A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. . Journal of Biological Chemistry, , 226 : 497 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garber , A.J. , Karl , I.E. and Kipnis , D.M. 1976 . Aniline and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. . Journal of Biological Chemistry, , 251 : 851 – 857 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golub , M.S. and Gershwin , M.E. 1985 . “ Stress‐immunomodulation, What is it, if it is? ” . In Animal Stress, , Edited by: Moberg , G.P. 177 – 192 . Maryland : American Physiological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , W.B. and Siegel , P.B. 1973 . Effect of social stress and steroids on antibody production. . Avian Diseases, , 17 : 807 – 815 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , W.B. , Siegel , P.B. and DuBose , R.T. 1980 . Some effects of feeding corticosterone to chickens. . Poultry Science, , 59 : 516 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , R.B.S. , Neral , M.J. and Martin , R.J. 1988 . The effects of adrenegic agonist and age on lipogenesis in avian hepatocytes. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, , 91C : 579 – 583 .
   Google Scholar
• Leakey , J.E.A. 1983 . “ Ontogenesis, ” . In Biological Basis of Deloxication, , Edited by: Caldwell , J. and Jakoby , W.B. 91 – 94 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marquardt , R.R. 1983 . A simple spectrophotometric method for direct determination of uric acid in avian excreta. . Poultry Science, , 63 : 2106 – 2108 .
   Google Scholar
• Muramatsu , T. , Kakita , M. , Aoyagi , Y. and Okumura , J. 1991 . Beta‐adrenegic agonist effects on liver and breast muscle protein synthesis in female chicks. . Poultry Science, , 70 : 1630 – 1632 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omura , T. and Sato , R. 1964 . The carbon monoxide‐binding pigment of liver microsomes. . Journal of Biological Chemistry, , 237 : 2652 – 2660 .
   Google Scholar
• Pardue , S.L. and Thaxton , J.P. 1984 . Evidence for amelioration of steroid‐mediated immunosuppression by ascorbic acid. . Poultry Science, , 63 : 1334 – 1338 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , A.H. and Landon , R.G. 1962 . Hepatic triphosphopyridine nucleotide cytochrome c reductase, Isolation, characterization and kinetic study. . Journal of Biological Chemistry, , 237 : 2652 – 2666 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpe , P.M. , Haynes , N.B. and Buttery , P.J. 1986 . “ Glucocorticoid status and growth, ” . In Control and Manipulation of Animal Growth, , Edited by: Buttery , P.J. , Haynes , N.B. and Lindsay , D.B. 203 – 223 . London : Butterworth .
   Google Scholar
• Siegel , P.B. , Gross , W.B. and Dunnington , E.A. 1989 . Effects of dietary corticosterone in young Leghorn and meat‐type cockerels. . British Poultry Science, , 30 : 185 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Analysis System . 1982 . User's Guide 1982 edition , Raleigh, North Carolina : SAS Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , K. and Jensen , L.S. 1984 . Effects of dietary composition and estradiol implants on hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase and lipid deposition in growing chicks. . Poultry Science, , 63 : 2217 – 2224 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi , K. and Jensen , L.S. 1987 . Time course study of liver lipid, mixed function oxidase, and estradiol metabolism in laying hens fed different diets. . Poultry Science, , 66 : 1660 – 1664 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi , K. , Nishimura , H. , Akiba , Y. and Horiguchi , M. 1991 . Effect of dietary ascorbic acid and stocking density on performance, lipid metabolism, plasma corticosterone concentration and hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase in male broilers. . Animal Science and Technology (Japan), , 62 : 829 – 838 .
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , K. , Honda , H. , Akiba , Y. and Horiguchi , H. in press . Effects of dietary protein and corticosterone on hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase and immunity in male broilers. . Japanese Poultry Science, ,
   Google Scholar
• Tredger , J.M. , Chakraborty , J. and Parke , D.V. 1976 . Effect of natural and synthetic glucocorticoids on rat hepatic microsomal drug metabolism. . Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, , 7 : 351 – 356 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar