Measurement of endogenous amino acid losses in poultry

References

• Bielorai , R. and Iosif , B. 1987 . Amino acid absorption and endogenous amino acids in the lower ileum and excreta of chicks. . Journal of Nutrition, , 117 : 1459 – 1462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bielorai , R. , Iosif , B and Neumark , H. 1985 . Nitrogen absorption and endogenous nitrogen along the intestinal tract of chicks. . Journal of Nutrition, , 115 : 568 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brannon , P.M. 1990 . Adaptation of the exocrine pancreas to diet. . Annual Review of Nutrition, , 10 : 85 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson , K.H. and Bayley , H.S. 1970 . Nitrogen and amino acids in the faeces of young pigs receiving a protein‐free diet and diets containing graded levels of soybean oil meal or casein. . Journal of Nutrition, , 100 : 1353 – 1362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lange , C.F.M. , Souffrant , W.L. and Sauer , W.C. 1990 . Real ileal protein and amino acid digestibilities in feedstuffs for growing pigs as determined with the 15N‐isotope dilution technique. . Journal of Animal Science, , 68 : 409 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagemeister , H. and Erbersdobler , H. 1985 . Chemical labelling of dietary protein by transformation of lysine to homoarginine: new technique to follow intestinal digestion and absorption. . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, , 44 : 133A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , H.W. , Forde , M.D. , Lee , M.C. and Bucher , D.J. 1979 . Fluorimetic microbore amino acid analyser: the construction of an inexpensive, highly sensitive instrument using O‐phthalaldehyde as a detection agent. . Analytical Biochemistry, , 96 : 298 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , J.F. , Aherne , F.X. and Okai , D.B. 1974 . Use of HCl insoluble ash as an index material for determining apparent digestibility with pigs. . Canadian Journal of Animal Science, , 54 : 107 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLelland , J. 1979 . “ Digestive system, ” . In Form and Function in Birds, , Edited by: King , A.S. and McLelland , J. Vol. 1 , 69 – 181 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mollah , Y. 1982 . Metabolizable energy of poultry diets in relation to cereal carbohydrates and their interactions , The University of Sydney . PhD Thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Moughan , P.J. , Buttery , P.J. , Essex , C.P. and Soar , J.B. 1992 . Evaluation of the isotope dilution technique for determining ileal endogenous nitrogen excretion in the rat. . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, , : 165 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muztar , A.J. and Slinger , S.J. 1980 . Bioiwailable amino acids in corn and alfalfa as measured by applying the true metabolizable assay. . Poultry Science, , 59 : 1873 – 1877 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , C.M. , Potter , L.M. , Brown , R.D. , Wilkins , D. and Buss , B.A. 1982 . Microbial contribution to dry matter and amino acid content of poultry excreta. . Poultry Science, , 61 : 925 – 932 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , W.L. , Combs , G.F. , Kifer , R.R. and Sayder , D.G. 1968 . Investigation of protein quality—ileal recovery of amino acids. . Federation Proceedings, , 27 : 1199 – 1203 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raharjo , Y. and Farrell , D J. 1984 . A new biological method for determining amino acid digestibility in poultry feedstuffs using a simple cannula, and the influence of dietary fibre on endogenous amino acid output. . Animal Feed Science and Technology, , 12 : 29 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmttz , M. , Hagemeister , H. and Erbersdobler , H.F. 1991 . Homoarginine labelling is suitable for determination of protein absorption in miniature pigs. . Journal of Nutrition, , 121 : 1575 – 1580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon , D.W.F. and McNab , J.M. 1973 . The digestibility of nitrogen, amino acids, lipid, carbohydrates, ribonucleic acid and phosphorus of an n‐paraffin grown yeast when given to colostomised laying hens. . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, , 24 : 27 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibbald , I.R. 1987 . Estimation of bioavailable amino acids in feedstuffs for poultry and pigs: a review with emphasis on balance experiments. . Canadian Journal of Animal Science, , 67 : 221 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , O. , Zebrowska , T. , Munchmeyer , R. , Bergner , H. and Rohrmann , H. 1986 . Studies on the secretion of amino acids and of urea into the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. 1. Secretion of leucine into the stomach and upper part of the duodenum during continuous intravenous infusion of 14C‐leucine. . Archives of Animal Nutrition, , 36 : 5 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siriwan , P. , Bryden , W.L. and Annison , E.F. 1987 . The use of homoarginine to correct ileal digestibility values for endogenous amino acids. . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society of Australia, , 12 : 103
   Google Scholar
• Skilton , G.A. , Moughan , P.J. and Smith , W.C. 1988 . Determination of endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of the rat. . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, , 44 : 227 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snook , J.W. 1974 . Adaptive and nonadaptive change in digestive enzyme capacity influencing digestive function. . Federation Proceedings, , 33 : 88 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steel , R.G.D. and Torrie , J.H. 1960 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Taverner , M.R. , Hume , I.D. and Farrell , D.J. 1981 . Availability to pigs of amino acids in cereal grains. 1. Endogenous levels of amino acids in ileal digesta and faeces of pigs given cereal diets. . British Journal of Nutrition, , 46 : 149 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitacre , M.E. and Tanner , H. 1989 . “ Methods of determining the bioavailability of amino acids for poultry, ” . In Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids, , Edited by: Friedman , M. Vol. III , 129 – 141 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Present address: Department of Animal Technology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Sansai, Chiangmai 50290, Thailand.
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed.
   Google Scholar