Performance of broiler chicks fed on alkali‐treated neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel cake as a protein supplement

References

• Amina , S. 1992 . “ Nutritional evaluation of vegetable protein supplements and their combinations in broilers ” . U.P., , India : Deemed University, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar . M.V.Sc. Thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Association of Official Analytical Chemists . 1980 . Official Methods of Analysis , Washington, DC : AOAC .
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin , M.M. 1985 . Outline of Veterinary Clinical Pathology () , 3rd edn , 233 – 254 . New Delhi, , India : Kalyani Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Bergmeyer , H.U. 1974 . Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , Vol. 2 , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chand , S. 1987 . “ Nutritional evaluation of neem seed meal in chicks ” . U.P., , India : Rohilkhand University, Bareilly . Ph.D. Thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Choudhary , K.K. , Saikia , A. , Baruah , K.K. and Pathak , N.N. 1981 . Nutritional significance of neem seed cake . Poultry Guide , 18 : 43 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Christopher , J. , Ahmed , N. and Sastry , G.A. 1976 . Effects of feeding deoiled neem seed cake to chicken . Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology , 1 : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , J. . The efficiency of conversion of dietary metabolisable energy into tissue energy in young chickens as measured by body analysis . 3rd Symposium on Energy Metabolism . Troon : European Association for Animal Production .
   Google Scholar
• Garg , A.K. 1989 . “ Studies on deoiled neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) seed cake as cattle feed ” . India : Deemed University, Indian Veterinary Research Institute . Ph.D. Thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Goering , H.K. and Van Soest , P.J. 1970 . Forage Fibre Analysis (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedure and Some Applications) Hand Book 379 , Washington, DC : ARS .
   Google Scholar
• ISI . 1992 . Indian Standard: Nutrient requirements for poultry () , First Revision IS9863:1992
   Google Scholar
• Katiyar , R.C. , Sastry , V.R.B. and Agrawal , D.K. 1993 . Nutrient utilisation from alkali detoxified neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake by cattle and buffalo . Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition , 10 : 223 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Ketkar , C.M. 1976 . “ Utilisation of neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) and its by‐products ” . In Final technical report , Pune, , India : Khadi and Village Industries Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Mountney , G.J. 1966 . Poultry Products Technology , Westport : AVI Pub. Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , C.R. 1963 . Neem , Hyderabad : Indian Central Oilseeds Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Natt , K. and Herrick , C.A. 1952 . A new blood diluent for counting the erythrocytes and leucocytes of the chicken . Poultry Science , 31 : 735 – 738 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nath , K. , Rajagopal , S. and Garg , A.K. 1983 . Water‐washed neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) seed kernel cake as a cattle feed . Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 101 : 323 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Pradhan , K. 1975 . “ Personal Communication dated 4.3.75 (c.f. Ketkar, 1976) ” .
   Google Scholar
• Rahamtullah , M. and Boyde , T.R.C. 1980 . Improvement in the determination of urea using diacetylmonoxime with or without deproteinization . Clinical Chimicia Acta , 107 : 3 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , K.C.V. 1992 . “ Performance of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves fed alkali treated and urea ammoniated neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake incorporated rations ” . India : Deemed University, India Veterinary Research Institute . M.V.Sc. Thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , V.R. , Rao , P.V. and Reddy , C.V. 1988a . Utilisation of chemically treated neem oil in broiler chicks . Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , 58 : 830 – 834 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , V.R. , Rao , P.V. and Reddy , C.V. 1988b . Chemical composition and nutritive value of variously processed neem cake . Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , 58 : 870 – 874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadagopan , V.R. , Johri , T.S. and Reddy , V.R. 1981 . Feeding value of neem seed meal in broiler and layer diet . Indian Poultry Gazette , 65 : 136 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Sastry , V.R.B. and Agrawal , D.K. 1992 . Utilisation of water‐washed neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake as a protein source for growing pigs . Journal of Applied Animal Research , 1 : 103 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor , G.W. and Cochran , W.G. 1967 . Statistical Methods, , 6th edn , New Delhi : IBH Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Subbarayudu , D. and Reddy , R. . Utilisation of deoiled neem seed cake in chicks ration . 4th Poultry Science Symposium . Bhubaneshwar, Orissa, India. pp. 38
   Google Scholar
• Talapatra , S.K. , Roy , S.C. and Sen , K.C. 1940 . Estimation of phosphorus, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in food stuffs . Indian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry , 10 : 243 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Wootton , I.D.P. 1964 . Micro‐analysis in Medical Biochemistry, , 4th edn , London : J. and A. Churchill .
   Google Scholar