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British Poultry Science Volume 38, 1997 - Issue 5
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Physiology, biochemistry and neurobiology

Fluoride tolerance of laying hens

C. B. Coetzee Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, Pretoria University, South Africa
,
N. H. Casey Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, Pretoria University, South Africa
&
J. A. Meyer Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, Pretoria University, South Africa
Pages 597-602 | Accepted 22 Jul 1996, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Casey , N.H. , Meyer , J.A. , Coetzee , C.B. and Van Niekerk , W.A. 1994 . “ The assessment and cartography of potentially hazardous water quality variables for livestock. Report to the Water Research Commission ” . In An Investigation into the Quality of Water for Animal Production WRC Report No: 301/01/94.
  • Chan , M.M. , Rucker , R.B. , Zeman , F. and Riggins , R.S. 1973 . Effect of fluoride on bone formation and strength in Japanese quail . Journal of Nutrition , 103 : 1431 – 1440 .
  • Gardiner , E.E. , Winchell , K.S. and Hironkeka , R. 1968 . The influence of dietary sodium fluoride on the utilization and metabolizable energy value of a poultry diet . Poultry Science , 47 : 1241 – 1244 .
  • Gerry , R.W. , Carrick , C.W. , Roberts , R.E. and Hauge , S.M. 1947 . Phosphate supplements of different fluorine content as sources of phosphorus for chickens . Poultry Science , 26 : 323 – 334 .
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  • Haman , K. , Phillips , P.H. and Halpin , J.G. 1936 . The distribution and storage of fluorine in the tissues of the laying hen . Poultry Science , 15 : 154 – 157 .
  • Huyghebaert , G. , De Groote , G. , Froyman , R. and Derijcke , J. 1988 . Effect of dietary fluoride on performances and bone characteristics of broilers and the influence of drying and defatting on bone breaking strength . Poultry Science , 67 : 950 – 955 .
  • Kempster , P.L. , Hattingh , W.H.J. and Van Vliet , H.R. 1985 . Summarized Water Qualify Criteria , Department of Environmental Affairs. Hydrological Research Institute . Technical Report No. TR 108.
  • Merkley , J.W. 1976 . Increased bone strength in coop‐reared broilers provided fluoridated water . Poultry Science , 55 : 1313 – 1319 .
  • Merkley , J.W. 1981 . The effect of sodium fluoride on egg production, egg quality and bone strength of caged layers . Poultry Science , 60 : 771 – 776 .
  • Meyer , J.A. , Casey , N.H. and Coetzee , C.B. 1997 . Water quality guidelines for livestock watering in Southern Africa . Water SA , 23 (1) : 7 – 12 .
  • Phillips , P.H. , English , H. and Hart , E.B. 1935 . The augmentation of the toxicity of fluorosis in the chick by feeding desiccated thyroid . Journal of Nutrition , 10 : 339 – 405 .
  • Raica , N. , Heywang , B.W. , Vavich , M.G. and Kemmerer , A.R. 1957 . The effect of fluoridated water on chick growth . Poultry Science , 36 : 1027 – 1030 .
  • Rowland , L.O. , Harms , R.H. , Wilson , H.R. , Ross , I.J. and Fry , J.L. 1967 . Breaking strength of chick bones as an indication of dietary calcium and phosphorus adequacy . Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , 126 : 399 – 401 . Slaughter of Poultry (Humane Conditions) Regulations (Amendment) 1990 (Legislation UK).
  • Van Staden , J.F. and Van RENSBURG , S.D. 1991 . Improvement on the micro‐diffusion technique for the determination of ionic and ionisable fluoride in cows milk . Analyst , 116 : 807 – 810 .
  • Van Toledo , B. and Combs , G.F. 1984 . Fluorosis in the laying hen . Poultry Science , 63 : 1543 – 1552 .

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