- ANADON , A. , VELEZ , C. , MARTINEZ-LARRANAGA , M.R. , BRINGAS , P. and DlAZ , M.J. 1991 . Pharmacokinetics of norfloxacin in chickens after a single intravenous and oral administration of the drug . Acta veterinaria Scandinavia , 87 : S286 – 288 .
- BARRY , A.L , PFALLER , M.A. and FUCHS , P.C. 1992 . Spontaneous occurring Staphylococcal mutants resistance to clinically achievable concentrations of ciprofloxacin and temafloxacin . European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , 11 : 243 – 246 .
- CHU , D.T.W. and FERNANDES , P.B. 1989 . Structure activity relationships of the fluoroquinolones . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 33 : 131 – 135 .
- CULLMAN , W. 1990 . Causes of quinolone resistance in Gram negative bacteria . Immunitaet Infektion , 18 : 80 – 88 .
- HANNAN , P.C.T. and GOODWIN , R.F.W. 1990 . Treatment of experimental enzootic pneumonia of the pig by norfloxacin or its 6-chloro analogue . Research in Veterinary Science , 49 : 203 – 210 .
- HOLMES , B. , BRODGEN , R.N. and RICHARDS , D.M. 1985 . Norfloxacin: A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use . Drugs , 30 : 482 – 513 .
- KOGUT , M.H. , TELLEZ , G.I. , MCGRUDER , D.E. , HARGIS , B.M. , WILIJAMS , J.D. , CORRIER , D.E. and DELOACH , J.R. 1994 . Heterophils are decisive components in the early responses of chickens to Salmonella eneteritidis infections . Microbial Pathogens , 16 : 141 – 51 .
- KOH , H.B. , RANG , M.J. and KIM , J.N. 1993 . Antimicrobial drug susceptibility of Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolated from chronic respiratory disease outbreaks . Korean Journal of Veterinary Public Health , 17 : 63 – 68 .
- LUBLIN , A. , MECHANI , S. , MALKINSON , M. and WEISMAN , Y. 1993 . Efficacy of norfloxacin nicotinate treatment of broiler breeders against Haemoptilus paragallinarum . Avion Disease , 37 : 673 – 679 .
- MCMURRAY , I.M , HOOPER , D.O. , WOLFSON , J.S. and LEVY , S.R. 1989 . Cross resistance to fluoroquinolones in multipleantibiotic-resistant (Mar) Escherichia coli selected by tetracycline or chloramphenicol: decreased drug accumulation associated with membrane changes in addition to OmpF reduction . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 33 : 1318 – 1325 .
- MAUSNER , J.S. and KRAMER , S.H. 1985 . “ Selected statistical topics ” . In Epidemiology-An Introductory Text. , 2nd edn. , Edited by: MAUSNER and BAHN . 329 – 353 . Philadelphia, , USA : W.B. Saunders Co. .
- NONNEWITZ , T. , BAUDITZ , R. , FROYMAN , R. and SCHEER , M. International experiences with enrofloxacin (Baytril) . Proceedings of the 39th Western Poultry Diseases Conference . Sacramento CA, USA. pp. 90 – 91 .
- PIDDOCK , L.J.V. , WRAY , C. , MCCLAREN , I. and WISE , R. 1990 . Quinolone resistance in Salmonella spp. veterinary pointers . Lancet , 336 : 125
- PRESCOTT , J.F. and YIELDING , K.M. 1990 . In vitron susceptibility of selected veterinary bacterial pathogens to ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin and norfloxacin . Canadian Journal Veterinary Research , 54 : 195 – 197 .
- QADRI , S.M. , VENO , Y. , BURNS , J.J. , ALMODOVAR , E. and RAVEA , N. 1992 . In vitro activity of sparfloxacin (CI-978), a new broad spectrum fluoroquinolone . Chemotherapy , 38 : 99 – 106 .
- SHEER , M. 1987 . Concentrations of active ingredients in the serum and in the tissues after oral and parenteral administration of Baytril . Veterinaria Medical Review , 2 : 104 – 118 .
- SUMANO , LH. 1993 . Quinolonas y fluoroquinolonas en medicina veterinaria . Veterinary Mexico , 24 : 83 – 92 .
- UMAKANTHA , B. , MURTHY , H.N.N. , RAJARATHINAM , N.V. and NARASIMHA-MURTHY , H.N. 1993 . Quinolones: A new generation of antibacterials for use in poultry . Poultry Adviser , 26 : 29 – 33 .
- VANCUSTEM , PM. , BABISH , J. and SCHWARK , W. 1990 . The fluoroquinolone antimicrobials: Activity, pharmacokinetics, clinical use in domestic animals and toxicity . Cornell Veterinarian , 80 : 73 – 186 .
Effectiveness of two fluoroquinolones for the treatment of chronic respiratory disease outbreak in broilers
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.