- BENNETT , A.T.D. and CUTHILL , L.C. 1994 . Ultraviolet vision in birds: what is its function? . Vision Research , 34 : 1471 – 1478 .
- BLOKHUIS , H.J. and ARKES , J.G. 1984 . Some observations on the development of feather pecking in poultry . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 12 : 145 – 157 .
- BLOKHUIS , H.J. and VAN DER HAAR , J.W. 1989 . Effects of floor type during rearing and of beak trimming on ground pecking and feather pecking in layer hens . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 22 : 359 – 369 .
- BOSHOUWERS , EM. and NICAISE , E. 1993 . Artificial light sources and their influence on physical activity and energy expenditure of laying hens . British Poultry Science , 34 : 11 – 19 .
- CLASSEN , H.L. , RIDDELL , C. , ROBINSON , E.E. , SHAND , P.J. and MCCURDY , A.R. 1994 . Effect of lighting treatment on the productivity, health, behaviour and sexual maturity of heavy male turkeys . British Poultry Science , 35 : 215 – 225 .
- DARROW , M.J. and WARREN , D.C. 1944 . The influence of age on expression of genes controlling rate of chick feathering . Poultry Science , 23 : 199 – 212 .
- GOVARDOVSKII , VI. and ZUEVA , L.V. 1977 . Visual pigments of chicken and pigeon . Vision Research , 17 : 537 – 543 .
- HART , N.S. , PARTRIDGE , JC. and CUTHILL , L.C. 1999 . Visual pigments, cone oil droplets, ocular media and predicted spectral sensitivity in the domestic turkey (Mdeagris gallopavo) . Vision Research , 39 : 3321 – 3328 .
- HESTER , PY , SUTTON , A.L. and ELKIN , R.G. 1987 . Effect of light intensity, litter source and litter management on the incidence of leg abnormalities and performance of male turkeys . Poultry Science , 66 : 666 – 675 .
- HOFFMEYER , I. 1969 . Feather pecking in pheasants . Danish Review of Game Biology , 6 : 1 – 36 .
- HUBER-EICHER , B. and WECHSLER , B. 1997 . Feather pecking in domestic chicks: its relation to dustbathing and foraging . Animal Behaviour , 54 : 757 – 768 .
- HUGHES , B.O. and DUNCAN , I J.H. 1972 . The influence of strain and environmental factors upon feather pecking and cannibalism in fowl . British Poultry Science , 13 : 525 – 547 .
- HUGHES , B.O. and GRIGOR , P.N. 1996 . Behavioural time-budgets and beak related behaviour in floor-housed turkeys . Animal Welfare , 5 : 189 – 198 .
- LEOPOLD , AS. 1943 . The molts of young wild and domestic turkeys . Condor , 45 : 133 – 145 .
- LEWIS , E.D. , RSRRY , G.G. and SHERWIN , C.M. 1998a . Effect of photoperiod and light intensity on the performance of intact male turkeys . Animal Science , 66 : 759 – 767 .
- LEWIS , P.D. , PERRY , G.G. and SHERWIN , C.M. 1998B . Effect of intermittent light regimens on the performance of intact male turkeys . Animal Science , 67 : 627 – 636 .
- LINDBERG , A.C. and NICOL , C.J. 1994 . An evaluation of the effect of opErant feeders on welfare of hens maintained on litter . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 41 : 211 – 227 .
- LUCAS , A.M. and STETTENHEIM , PR. 1972 . Avion Anatomy, Integument, Parti , Washington : US Government Printing Office .
- NORGAARD-NIELSEN , G. 1997 . Dustbathing and feather pecking in domestic chickens reared with and without access to sand . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 52 : 99 – 108 .
- SCHORGER , A.W. 1966 . The Wild Turkey, Its History and Domestication , Norman : U S, University of Oklahoma Press .
- SHERWIN , C.M. The effects of environmental enrichment and lighting on injurious pecking by male domestic turkeys . Proceedings of the 32nd Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology . Clermont-Ferrand, France. Edited by: Vessier , I. and Boissy , A. pp. 47
- SHERWIN , C.M. 1999 . Domestic turkeys are not averse to compact fluorescent lighting . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 64 : 47 – 55 .
- SHERWIN , C.M. and DEVEREUX , C.L. 1999 . Preliminary investigation of ultraviolet induced markings on domestic turkey chicks and a possible role in injurious pecking . British Poultry Science , 40 : 429 – 433 .
- SHERWIN , C.M. , LEWIS , RD. and PERRY , G.G. 1999 . The effects of environmental enrichment and intermittent lighting on the welfare of male domestic turkeys . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 62 : 319 – 333 .
- SIEGEL , R.B. , MUELLER , C.D. and CRAIG , J.V. 1957 . Some phenotypic differences among homozygous, heterozygous and hemizygous late feathering chicks . Poultry Science , 36 : 232 – 237 .
- SIMONSEN , H.B. , VESTERGAARD , K. and WILLEBERG , R . 1980 . Effect of floor type and density on the integument of egg-layers . Poultry Science , 59 : 2202 – 2206 .
- WATTS , C.R. and STOKES , A.W. 1971 . The social order of turkeys . Scientific American , 224 : 112 – 118 .
- WECHSLER , B. and SCHMID , I. 1998 . Aggressive pecking by males in breeding groups of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) . British Poultry Science , 39 : 333 – 339 .
- WIDOWSKI , T.M. , KEELING , L.J. and DUNCAN , I.J.H. 1992 . The preferences of hens for compact fluorescent over incandescent lighting . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 72 : 203 – 211 .
- WORTEL , JE , RUGENBRINK , H. and NUBOER , JEW. 1987 . The photopic spectral sensitivity of the dorsal and ventral retinae of the chicken . Journal of Comparative Physiology, A , 160 : 151 – 153 .
Effects of environmental enrichment, fluorescent and intermittent lighting on injurious pecking amongst male turkey poults
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.