Premarital Sex Initiation and the Time Interval to First Marriage Among Indonesians

REFERENCES

• Bauer, Sabine. 2015. ‘ The Association of Sociodemographic, Behavioural and Informational Factors with Engaging in Sexual Intercourse among Never-Married Adolescents Aged 15–24 Years in Indonesia: A Secondary Analysis of DHS Data from 2012′. PhD diss., Uppsala Universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, Linda Rae. 2007a. Women, Islam and Modernity: Single Women, Sexuality and Reproductive Health in Contemporary Indonesia. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, Linda Rae. 2007b. ‘Zina and the Enigma of Sex Education for Indonesian Muslim Youth’. Sex Education 7 (4):371–386. doi: 10.1080/14681810701635970.
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, Stan, and Charlotte Juul Hansen. 2006. ‘Public Choices, Private Decisions: Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Millennium Development Goals’. Public Choices, Private Decisions: Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Millennium Development Goals.
   Google Scholar
• Billy, John OG., Nancy S. Landale, William R. Grady, and Denise M. Zimmerle. 1988. ‘Effects of Sexual Activity on Adolescent Social and Psychological Development’. Social Psychology Quarterly: 190–212. doi: 10.2307/2786919
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BKKBN (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional). 2012a. ‘Genre Goes to School: Yang Muda Harus Berencana [Genre Goes to School: Young People Must Have a Plan]’. Accessed 3 March 2017. www.bkkbn.go.id/ViewSiaranPers.aspx?SiaranPersID=7.
   Google Scholar
• BKKBN (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional). 2012b. Policy Brief Remaja Pernikahan Dini. Jakarta: BKKBN.
   Google Scholar
• Blum, Robert W., and Kristin Nelson Mmari. 2005. ‘ Risk and Protective Factors Affecting Adolescent Reproductive Health in Developing Countries’.
   Google Scholar
• Boerma, J. T., and Sommerfelt, A. E. (1992). Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS): Contributions and Limitations. World Health Statistics Quarterly. Rapport Trimestriel de Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales, 46(4): 222–226.
   Google Scholar
• BPS, and Macro International. 2008. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Calverton, Maryland, USA: BPS and Macro International.
   Google Scholar
• BPS 2010. ‘Peraturan Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik Nomor 37 Tahun 2010 Tentang Klasifikasi Perkotaan dan Perdesaan di Indonesia [Head of the Central Statistics Agency Regulation No. 37 Year 2010 About the Urban and Rural Classification in Indonesia]’. Accessed 28 December 2016. http://sirusa.bps.go.id/webadmin/doc/MFD_2010_Buku_1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• BPS 2010. 2013. Statistik Pendidikan Tahun 2012. Jakarta: BPS.
   Google Scholar
• BPS 2010. 2016. Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional. Jakarta: BPS.
   Google Scholar
• BPS, National Population, Family Planning Board – BKKBN/Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan – Kemenkes – Ministry of Health/Indonesia, and ICF International. 2013. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Jakarta: BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes, and ICF International.
   Google Scholar
• Chandra, Anjani, Gladys M. Martinez, William D. Mosher, Joyce C. Abma, and Jennifer Jones. 2005. ‘Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of US women: Data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth’. Vital and Health Statistics. Series 23, Data from the National Survey of Family Growth (25):1–160.
   Google Scholar
• Cherry, Andrew L., and M. Dillon. 2014. International Handbook of Adolescent Pregnancy: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. 1993. ‘The Sexuality Connection in Reproductive Health.’ Studies in Family Planning:269–282. doi: 10.2307/2939221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Else-Quest, Nicole M., Janet Shibley Hyde, and John D. DeLamater. 2005. ‘Context Counts: Long-Term Sequelae of Premarital Intercourse or Abstinence’. Journal of Sex Research 42 (2): 102–12. doi: 10.1080/00224490509552263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faturochman. 2003. ‘Understanding Premarital Sexual Attitude and Behaviour: Theoretical and Empirical Contexts.’ Buletin Psikologi 11 (1): 47–64.
   Google Scholar
• Finer, Lawrence B. 2007. ‘Trends in Premarital Sex in the United States, 1954–2003’. Public Health Reports:73–78.
   Google Scholar
• Ghuman, Sharon, Vu Manh Loi, Vu Tuan Huy, and John Knodel. 2006. ‘Continuity and Change in Premarital Sex in Vietnam’. International Family Planning Perspectives:166–174. doi: 10.1363/3216606
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Government of Indonesia. 1974. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. In 1, ed. by Sekretaris Negara RI. Jakarta: Menteri/Sekretaris Negara RI.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Indonesia. 2002. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. In 23, ed. by Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, Kathryn, and Sandra L. Faulkner. 2005. ‘Gender, Belief in the Sexual Double Standard, and Sexual Talk in Heterosexual Dating Relationships’. Sex Roles 53 (3–4): 239–251. doi: 10.1007/s11199-005-5682-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, Neeru. 2000. ‘Sexual Initiation and Contraceptive Use among Adolescent Women in Northeast Brazil’. Studies in Family Planning 31 (3):228–238. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2000.00228.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, Neeru, and Mary Mahy. 2003. ‘Sexual Initiation among Adolescent Girls and Boys: Trends and Differentials in Sub-Saharan Africa’. Archives of sexual behavior 32 (1): 41–53. doi: 10.1023/A:1021841312539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hull, Terence H., Sarsanto W. Sarwono, and Ninuk Widyantoro. 1993. ‘Induced abortion in Indonesia’. Studies in Family Planning:241–251. doi: 10.2307/2939192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaafar, Jas, Istiqomah Wibowo, and Tina Afiatin. 2006. ‘The relationship between religiosity, Youth Culture, and Premarital Sex among Malaysian and Indonesian Adolescents’. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 16 (2):5–18. doi: 10.1080/21650993.2006.9755999
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalal, Fasli. 2014. Paparan Kepala BKKBN Pada Konferensi Pers Rakernas Program Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Tahun 2014. Jakarta: BKKBN.
   Google Scholar
• Jamsos Indonesia. (2012). Kontroversi Kampanye Kondom-Dikritik, Menteri Kesehatan Bergeming. Accessed 29 October, 2017. www.jamsosindonesia.com/cetak/print_externallink/3447/
   Google Scholar
• Karim, Ali Mehryar, Robert J. Magnani, Gwendolyn T. Morgan, and Katherine C. Bond. 2003. ‘Reproductive Health Risk and Protective Factors among Unmarried Youth in Ghana’. International Family Planning Perspectives:14–24. doi: 10.2307/3180997
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiragu, Karungari, and Laurie S Zabin. 1993. ‘The Correlates of Premarital Sexual Activity among School-age Adolescents in Kenya’. International Family Planning Perspectives:92–109. doi: 10.2307/2133242
   Google Scholar
• Kleinbaum, David G., and Mitchel Klein. 2012. Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text (3 ed.). (M. Gail, K. Krickeberg, J. M. Samet, A. Tsiatis, & W. Wong, Eds.) New York-Dordrecht-Heidelberg-London: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Koblinsky, Marjorie, Cheryl A. Moyer, Clara Calvert, James Campbell, Oona MR Campbell, Andrea B. Feigl, Wendy J. Graham, Laurel Hatt, Steve Hodgins, and Zoe Matthews. 2016. ‘Quality Maternity Care for Every Woman, Everywhere: A Call to Action’. The Lancet 388 (10057):2307–2320. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31333-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kompas. (2012). Ormas Islam Minta Kemenkes Batalkan Program Kondom. Kompas.com. Accessed October 29 2017. http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2012/06/28/18021853/ormas.islam.minta.kemenkes.batalkan.program.kondom
   Google Scholar
• Liskin, Laurie, Neeraj Kak, Ann H. Rutledge, Laura C. Smit, and Lindsay Stewart. 1985. ‘Youth in the 1980s: Social and Health Concerns’. Population Reports. Series M: Special Topics (9): M-349-M-388.
   Google Scholar
• Lugoe, Wycliffe L., Knut-Inge Klepp, and Arvid Skutle. 1996. ‘Sexual Debut and Predictors of Condom Use among Secondary School Students in Arusha, Tanzania’. AIDS care 8 (4):443–452. doi: 10.1080/09540129650125632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnani, Robert J., Ali Mehryar Karim, Lisa A. Weiss, Katherine C. Bond, Musonda Lemba, and Gwendolyn T. Morgan. 2002. ‘Reproductive Health Risk and Protective Factors among Youth in Lusaka, Zambia’. Journal of Adolescent Health 30 (1):76–86. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00328-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makinwa-Adebusoye, Paulina. 1992. ‘Sexual Behavior, Reproductive Knowledge and Contraceptive Use among Young Urban Nigerians’. International Family Planning Perspectives:66–70. doi: 10.2307/2133396
   Google Scholar
• Marks, Michael J. 2008. ‘Evaluations of Sexually Active Men and Women under Divided Attention: A Social Cognitive Approach to the Sexual Double Standard’. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 30 (1):84–91. doi: 10.1080/01973530701866664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meekers, Dominique, and Ghyasuddin Ahmed. 2000. ‘Contemporary Patterns of Adolescent Sexuality in Urban Botswana’. Journal of Biosocial Science 32 (04):467–85. doi: 10.1017/S0021932000004673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, Brent C., and Tim B. Heaton. 1991. ‘Age at First Sexual Intercourse and the Timing of Marriage and Childbirth’. Journal of Marriage and the Family:719–32. doi: 10.2307/352746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mmari, Kristin, and Robert W. Blum. 2009. ‘Risk and Protective Factors that Affect Adolescent Reproductive Health in Developing Countries: A Structured Literature Review’. Global Public Health 4 (4):350–66. doi: 10.1080/17441690701664418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro, Jenny. 2012. ‘A Diploma and a Descendant!’ Premarital Sexuality, Education and Politics among Dani University Students in North Sulawesi, Indonesia’. Journal of Youth Studies 15 (8):1011–27. doi: 10.1080/13676261.2012.693592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngandu, Nobubelo, Samuel Manda, Donela Besada, Sarah Rohde, Nicholas Oliphant, & Tanya Doherty. 2016. ‘Does Adjusting for Recall in Trend Analysis Affect Coverage Estimates for Maternal and Child Health Indicators? An Analysis of DHS and MICS Survey Data’. Global Health Action 9(1): 32408. doi: 10.3402/gha.v9.32408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NU Online. 2013. Kemenkes Jangan Salahgunakan Pekan Kondom Nasional | NU Online. Accessed 29 October 2017. www.nu.or.id/post/read/48623/kemenkes-jangan-salahgunakan-pekan-kondom-nasional
   Google Scholar
• Paik, Anthony. 2011. ‘Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital dissolution’. Journal of Marriage and Family 73 (2):472–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00819.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purdy, Christopher H. 2006. ‘Fruity, Fun and Safe: Creating a Youth Condom Brand in Indonesia’. Reproductive Health Matters 14 (28):127–134. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(06)28256-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purwanto, T., and Harmudya. 1992. ‘ Validitas Penelitian Perilaku Seks Remaja [Validity of the Study of Premarital Sex among Young People]’. Harian Semarak.
   Google Scholar
• Rani, Manju, Maria Elena Figueroa, and Robert Ainsle. 2003. ‘The Psychosocial Context of Young Adult Sexual Behavior in Nicaragua: Looking through the Gender Lens’. International Family Planning Perspectives:174–181. doi: 10.2307/3181046
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reschovsky, James, and Jennifer Gerner. 1991. ‘Contraceptive Choice among Teenagers: A Multivariate Analysis’. Lifestyles 12 (2):171–94. doi: 10.1007/BF00987274
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, Janet E, and Byron Weathersbee. 2013. ‘True Love Waits: Do Southern Baptists? Premarital Sexual Behavior among Newly Married Southern Baptist Sunday School Students’. Journal of Religion and Health 52 (1):263–275. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9445-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosero-Bixby, Luis. 1991. ‘Premarital Sex in Costa Rica: Incidence, Trends and Determinants’. International Family Planning Perspectives 17 (1):25–29. doi: 10.2307/2133215
   Google Scholar
• Simon, Simon, and Susan J. Paxton. 2004. ‘Sexual Risk Attitudes and Behaviours among Young Adult Indonesians’. Culture, Health & Sexuality 6 (5):393–409. doi: 10.1080/13691050410001680519
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, Susheela, Jacqueline E. Darroch, and Jennifer J. Frost. 2001. ‘Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adolescent Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Behavior: the Case of Five Developed Countries’. Family Planning Perspectives:251–289. doi: 10.2307/3030192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Situmorang, Augustina. 2001. ‘ Adolescent Reproductive Health and Premarital Sex in Medan’.
   Google Scholar
• Situmorang, Augustina. 2003. ‘Adolescent Reproductive Health in Indonesia’. Jakarta: Johns Hopkins University.
   Google Scholar
• Sychareun, Vanphanom, Alongkone Phengsavanh, Visanou Hansana, Kongmany Chaleunvong, Sengchan Kounnavong, Monika Sawhney, and Jo Durham. 2013. ‘Predictors of Premarital Sexual Activity among Unmarried Youth in Vientiane, Lao PDR: The Role of Parent—Youth Interactions and Peer Influence’. Global Public Health 8 (8): 958–975. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2013.830755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The DHS Program-ICF. 2013. ‘The DHS Program: Protecting the Privacy of DHS Survey Respondents’. ICF. Accessed 4 October 2016. http://dhsprogram.com/What-We-Do/Protecting-the-Privacy-of-DHS-Survey-Respondents.cfm.
   Google Scholar
• Thornton, Arland. 1990. ‘The Courtship Process and Adolescent Sexuality’. Journal of Family Issues 11 (3):239–273. doi: 10.1177/019251390011003002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uecker, Jeremy E. 2008. ‘Religion, Pledging, and the Premarital Sexual Behavior of Married Young Adults’. Journal of Marriage and Family 70 (3):728–744. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00517.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utomo, B, A Habsjah, and V Hakim. 2001. Incidence and Social-Psychological Aspects of Abortion in Indonesia: A Community-Based Survey in 10 Major Cities and 6 Districts, Year 2000. In Incidence and Social-Psychological Aspects of Abortion in Indonesia: A Community- Based Survey in 10 Major Cities and 6 Districts, Year 2000. Jakarta: University of Indonesia.
   Google Scholar
• Utomo, Iwu Dwisetyani, P. McDonald, A. Reimondos, T. Hull, and A. Utomo. 2012. ‘The 2010 Greater Jakarta Transition to Adulthood Study’. Policy Brief (5).
   Google Scholar
• Utomo, Iwu, and Ariane Utomo. 2013. Indicators and Correlates of Adolescent Pregnancy in Indonesia: Results from 2010 Population Census and 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. Jakarta: UNFPA.
   Google Scholar
• Widiadana and Mulyanto. 2017. Granting Indonesian Youth Access to Reproductive Health Rights. The Jakarta Post, 7 June 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Yaşan, Aziz, Altan Essizoglu, and Ejder Akgün Yildirim. 2009. ‘Predictor Factors Associated with Premarital Sexual Behaviors among University Students in an Islamic culture’. International Journal of Sexual Health 21 (3):145–152. doi: 10.1080/19317610903113813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuniarini. 2015. ‘Experience in Premarital Sexual Intercourse among Unmarried Youth in Indonesia: An Analysis of Indonesia Demography and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012’. Journal of Health Research 29 (5).
   Google Scholar