Designing Anti-Poverty Programs in Emerging Economies in the 21st Century: Lessons from Indonesia for the World

REFERENCES

• Alatas, Vivi. 2011. Program Keluarga Harapan: Impact Evaluation of Indonesia’s Pilot Household Conditional Cash Transfer Program (English). Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/589171468266179965/Program-Keluarga-Harapan-impactevaluation-of-Indonesias-Pilot-Household-Conditional-Cash-Transfer-Program.
   Google Scholar
• Aker, Jenny C. 2017. ‘Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo’. World Bank Economic Review 31 (1): 44–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alatas, Vivi, Abhijit Banerjee, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken and Julia Tobias. 2012. ‘Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia’. American Economic Review 102 (4): 1206–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alatas, Vivi, Abhijit Banerjee, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Ririn Purnamasari and Matthew Wai-Poi. 2016. ‘Self-targeting: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia’. Journal of Political Economy 124 (2): 371–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird, Sarah, Ephraim Chirwa, Craig McIntosh and Berk Özler. 2010. ‘The Short-term Impacts of a Schooling Conditional Cash Transfer Program on the Sexual Behavior of Young Women’. Health Economics 19 (S1): 55–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird, Sarah, Francisco Ferreira H.G., Berk Özler and Michael Woolcock. 2014. ‘Conditional, Unconditional and Everything in Between: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Cash Transfer Programmes on Schooling Outcomes’. Journal of Development Effectiveness 6 (1): 1–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird, Sarah, Craig McIntosh and Berk Özler. 2011. ‘Cash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment’. Quarterly Journal of Economics 126 (4): 1709–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, Abhijit, Esther Duflo, Nathanael Goldberg, Dean Karlan, Robert Osei, William Parienté, Jeremy Shapiro, Bram Thuysbaert and Christopher Udry. 2015. ‘A Multifaceted Program Causes Lasting Progress for the Very Poor: Evidence from Six Countries’. Science 348 (6236): 1260799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, Abhijit, Rema Hanna, Gabriel Kreindler and Benjamin A. Olken. 2017. ‘Debunking the Stereotype of the Lazy Welfare Recipient: Evidence from Cash Transfer Programs’. World Bank Research Observer 32 (2): 155–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, Abhijit, Rema Hanna, Jordan Kyle, Benjamin A. Olken and Sudarno Sumarto. 2018. ‘Tangible Information and Citizen Empowerment: Identification Cards and Food Subsidy Programs in Indonesia’. Journal of Political Economy 126 (2): 451–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, Abhijit, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken and Sudarno Sumarto’. 2018. ‘The (Lack of) Distortionary Effects of Proxy-Means Tests: Results from a Nationwide Experiment in Indonesia’. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper No. 25362, December.
   Google Scholar
• Benhassine, Najy, Florencia Devoto, Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Victor Pouliquen. 2015. ‘Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A “Labeled Cash Transfer” for Education’. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7 (3): 86–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blattman, Chris, Julian C. Jamison and Margaret Sheridan. 2017. ‘Reducing Crime and Violence: Experimental Evidence from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Liberia’. American Economic Review 107 (4): 1165–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahyadi, Nur, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Rizal Adi Prima, Elan Satriawan and Ekki Syamsulhakim. 2018. ‘Cumulative Impacts of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs: Experimental Evidence from Indonesia’. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper No. 24670, November.
   Google Scholar
• Cunha, Jesse M., Giacomo De Giorgi and Seema Jayachandran. 2019. ‘The Price Effects of Cash versus In-kind Transfers’. Review of Economic Studies 86 (1): 240–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizon-Ross, Rebecca, Pascaline Dupas and Jonathan Robinson. 2017. ‘Governance and the Effectiveness of Public Health Subsidies: Evidence from Ghana, Kenya and Uganda’. Journal of Public Economics 156: 150–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupas, Pascaline, Vivian Hoffmann, Michael Kremer and Alix Peterson Zwane. 2016. ‘Targeting Health Subsidies through a Nonprice Mechanism: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Kenya’. Science (353) 6302: 889–95.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, David K. and Anna Popova. 2017. ‘Cash Transfers and Temptation Goods’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 65 (2): 189–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gertler, Paul. 2004. ‘Do Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Child Health? Evidence from PROGRESA’s Control Randomized Experiment’. American Economic Review 94 (2): 336–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna, Rema and Benjamin A. Olken. 2018. ‘Universal Basic Incomes versus Targeted Transfers: Anti-Poverty Programs in Developing Countries’. Journal of Economic Perspectives 32 (4): 201–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haushofer, Johannes and Jeremy Shapiro. 2016. ‘The Short-term Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers to the Poor: Experimental Evidence from Kenya’. Quarterly Journal of Economics 131 (4): 1973–2042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidrobo, Melissa, John Hoddinott, Amber Peterman, Amy Margolies and Vanessa Moreira. 2014. ‘Cash, Food, or Vouchers? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Northern Ecuador’. Journal of Development Economics 107: 144–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honorati, Maddalena, Ugo Gentilini and Ruslan G. Yemtsov. 2015. The State of Social Safety Nets (English). Washington, DC : World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/415491467994645020/The-state-of-social-safety-nets-2015.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, Anders. 2019. ‘Employment Structure and the Rise of the Modern Tax System’. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper no. 25502, January.
   Google Scholar
• Krueger, Alan B. and Bruce D. Meyer. 2002. ‘Labor Supply Effects of Social Insurance’. Handbook of Public Economics 4: 2327–92.
   Google Scholar
• Levy, Santiago. 2006. Progress against Poverty: Sustaining Mexico’s Progresa-Oportunidades Program. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moffitt, Robert A. 2002. ‘Welfare Programs and Labor Supply’. Handbook of Public Economics 4: 2393–430.
   Google Scholar
• Olken, Benjamin A. 2006. ‘Corruption and the Costs of Redistribution: Micro Evidence from Indonesia’. Journal of Public Economics 90 (4–5): 853–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olken, Benjamin A., Junko Onishi and Susan Wong. 2014. ‘Should Aid Reward Performance? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Health and Education in Indonesia’. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 6 (4): 1–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olken, Benjamin and Audrey Sacks. 2018. Indonesia Long-term Impact Evaluation of Generasi (English). Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Shultz, T. Paul. 2004. ‘School Subsidies for the Poor: Evaluating the Mexican Progresa Poverty Program’. Journal of Development Economics 74 (1): 199–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TNP2K (National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction). 2019. ‘Alokasi Anggaran Program Perlindungan Social’ [Budget allocation for the social protection program]. PowerPoint presentation.
   Google Scholar
• Triyana, Margaret. 2016. ‘Do Health Care Providers Respond to Demand-side Incentives? Evidence from Indonesia’. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 8 (4): 255–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2017. Closing the Gap: The State of Social Safety Nets 2017. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/26655.
   Google Scholar