References
Archival sources
- Finnish National Archives (Helsinki, Finland), Donner Archives, Donner trading house (FNAD), Correspondence and ledgers 1813–1850
- Finnish National Archives (Helsinki, Finland), Donner Archives, Malm trading house (FNADM), Correspondence and ledgers 1820–1890
- K.H. Renlund Museum (Kokkola, Finland), Donner Archives (KHRm), Correspondence and ledgers 1814–1854
- Oulu Provincial Archives (Oulu, Finland), Archives of the Bergbom trading house (OPAB), Circular letters received 1820–1850
- Oulu Provincial Archives (Oulu, Finland), Sovelius Archives (OPAS), Lang & Co. trading house, Correspondence and ledgers 1821–1852
- Vaasa Provincial Archives (Vaasa, Finland), Falander-Wasastjerna trading house (VPAF), Correspondence and ledgers 1781–1815
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