7
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Death by Fright a Question of Causation

Pages 92-96 | Received 01 Apr 1985, Published online: 22 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • Reg. v. Towers(a) (1874), Cox, Vol. 12, 530–534.
  • Martins Annual Criminal Code (1982), Canadian Law Book Ltd., Aurora, Ontario.
  • Smithers v. The Queen (1977), 34 C.C.C (2d), 427–438.
  • R. v. Cato, Morris and Dudley (1975), 62 C.A.R. 41–50.
  • R. v. Smith (1959), 43 C.A.R. 121–132.
  • R. v. Jordan (1956), 40 C.A.R. 152–158.
  • R. v. Blaue (1975), 61 C.A.R. 271–275.
  • Davis, J.H., (1978), “Can Sudden Cardiac Death be Murder”, J. Forensic Sci., Vol. 23, 384–387.
  • Harvey, W.P. and Levine, S.A., (1952), “Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia due to Emotion, Possible Mechanism of Death by Fright”, J.A.M.A., Vol. 150, 479.
  • Levine, S.A., (1963), “Benign Atrial Fibrillation of Forty Years Duration with Sudden Death from Emotion”, Ann. Inter. Med., Vol. 58, 681.
  • Engel, G.L., (1971), “Sudden and Rapid Death During Psychological Stress”, Ann. Intern. Med., Vol. 74, 771.
  • Malik, M.A.O., (1973), “Emotional Stress as a Precipitating Factor in Sudden Deaths due to Coronary Insufficiency”, J. Forensic Sci., Vol. 18, 47–52.
  • Elkington, A.R., Steele, P.R. and Yun, D. D., (1965), “Scared to Death”, Br. Med. J., No. 3, 363.
  • Barker, J.C., (1965), “Scared to Death”, Br. Med. J., No. 3, 631.
  • Young, P.J.W., (1965), “Scared to Death”, Br. Med. J., No. 3, 701.
  • Hunter, J.D.W., (1965), “Scared to Death”, Br. Med. J., No. 3, 701.
  • Kulvin, M.M., (1966), “Scared to Death”, J. Am. Med. Assoc., Vol. 198, 90.
  • Yawger, N.S., (1936), “Emotions as the Cause of Rapid and Sudden Death”, Arch. Neurol. Psych., Vol. 36, 875.
  • Nixon, W.C.W., (1965) “Scared to Death”, Br. Med. J., No. 3, 700.
  • Rees, D.W. and Lutkins, S.G., (1967), “Mortality of Bereavement”, Br. Med. J., No. 4, 13–16.
  • Murray-Parkes, C., Benjamin, B. and Fitzgerald, R.G., (1969), “Broken Heart: A Statistical Study of Increased Mortality among Widowers”, Br. Med. J., No. 1, 740–743.
  • Taggart, P., Gibbons, D. and Somerville, W., (1969), “Some Effects of Motor-car Driving on the Normal and Abnormal Heart”, Br. Med. J., No. 4, 130–134.
  • Myers, A. and Dewar, H.A., (1975), “Circumstances Attending 100 Sudden Deaths from Coronary Artery Disease with Coroner's Necropsies”, Br. Heart. J., Vol. 37, 1133–1143.
  • Lown, B., Temte, J. V., Reich, P., Gaughan, C., Regestein, Q. and Hai, H., (1976), Basis for Recurring Ventricular Fibrillation in the Absence of Coronary Heart Disease and its Management”, N. Engl. J. Med., Vol. 294, 623–629.
  • Lown, B. (1979), “Sudden Cardiac Death—1978”, Circulation, Vol. 60, 1593.
  • Greene, W.A., Goldstein, S. and Moss, A.J., (1972), “Psychological Aspects of Sudden Death”, Arch. Intern. Med., Vol. 129, 725.
  • Carruthers, M., Taggart, P. and Somerville, W., (1973), “The Heart's Response to the Portrayal of Violence”, Med. Sci. Law, Vol. 13, 252.
  • Engel, G. L., (1976), “ Psychologic Factors in Instantaneous Cardiac Death”, N. Engl. J. Med., Vol. 292, 164.
  • Wolf, S., (1967), “The End of the Rope: The Role of the Brain in Cardiac Death”, Can. Med. Assoc. J., Vol. 97, 1022.
  • Lown, B. and Verrier, R. L., (1976), “Neural Activity and Ventricular Fibrillation”, N. Engl. J. Med., Vol. 294, 1165.
  • Jenkins, D.C., (1976), “Recent Evidence Supporting Psychologic and Social Risk Factors for Coronary Disease”, N. Engl. J. Med., Vol. 294, 1033.
  • Lown, B., Verrier, R.L., and Rabinowitz, S.H., (1977), “Neural and Psychologic Mechanisms and the Problem of Sudden Cardiac Death”, Amer. J. Cardiol., Vol. 39, 890.
  • Theodore, J. and Robin, E.D., (1975), “Pathogenesis of Neurogenic Pulmonary Oedema”, Lancet, No. 2, 749–751.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.