Evaluation of Blood-Ethanol Profiles after Consumption of Alcohol Together with a Large Meal

REFERENCES

• Jones, A.W. Forensic science aspects of ethanol metabolism. In: Forensic Science Progress, Vol. 5. Edited by A. Maehly and R.L. Williams, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991, pp 31–90.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, M.J. Blood alcohol: The concentration-time curve and retrospective estimation of level. J. Forens. Sci. Soc. 1986; 26, 95–113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis, K.O. Back calculation of blood alcohol concentration. Br. Med. J. 1987; 295, 800–801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A.W. Problems and pitfalls with backtracking BAC to the time of driving. DWI Journal, Law & Science, 1988; 3, 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, A.W. Interindividual variations in the disposition and metabolism of ethanol in healthy men. Alcohol 1984; 1; 385–391.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, A. W., Jönsson, K. Å and Neri, A. Peak blood ethanol concentration and time of its occurrence after rapid drinking on an empty stomach. J. Forens. Sci. 1991; 36, 376–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, E., Moll, W., Schmid, F. and Dettil, L. The pharmacokinetics of alcohol in human breath, venous and arterial blood after oral ingestion. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1984; 26, 619–626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dittmar, E.A. and Dorion, V. Ethanol absorption after bolus ingestion of an alcoholic beverage. A medico-legal problem. Part 1. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 1982; 15, 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• Dittmar, E.A. and Dorion, V. Ethanol absorption after bolus ingestion of an alcoholic beverage. A medico-legal problem. Part 2. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 1987; 20, 61–69.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill, B., Williams, A.F. and Dubowski, K.M. Variability in blood alcohol concentrations; implications in estimating individual results. J. Stud. Alc. 1983; 44, 222–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shajani, N.K. and Dinn, H.N. Blood alcohol concentrations reached in human subjects after consumption of alcoholic beverages in a social setting. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 1985; 18, 38–48.
   Google Scholar
• Gullberg, R.G. Variation in blood alcohol concentration following the last drink. J. Police Sci. Admin. 1982; 10, 289–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pikaar, N.A., Wedel, M. and Hermus, R.J.J. Influence of several factors on blood alcohol concentrations after drinking alcohol. Alc. & Alcohol. 1988; 23, 289–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zink, P. and Reinhardt, G. Der Verlauf der Blutalkoholkurve bei groβen Trinkmengen. Blutalkohol 1984; 21, 422–442.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin, Y.J., Weidler, D.J., Garg, D.G. and Wagner, J.G. Effects of solid food on blood levels of alcohol in man. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1976; 13, 713–722.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sedman, A.J., Wilkinson, P.K., Sakmar, E., Weidler, D.J. and Wagner, J.G. Food effects on absorption and metabolism of alcohol. J. Stud. Alc. 1976; 37, 1197–1214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S. and Moskowitz, H. Food effects on blood alcohol concentration in humans. In: Currents in Alcoholism, Vol III Biological, Biochemical and Clinical Studies. Edited by !FA Seixas, Grune and Stratton, New York, 1978, pp 431–436.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, M., Myrsten, A.L., Neri, A. and Rydberg, U. Effects and after effects of alcohol on physiological and psychological functions in man—a controlled study. Blutalkohol 1970; 7, 422–436.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, L. and Rydberg, U. Automated enzymatic micro-determination of ethanol in blood and urine. Technicon Symposium, Mediad Inc., New York, 1966, pp 595–600.
   Google Scholar
• Buijten, J.C. An automatic ultra-micro distillation technique for determination of ethanol in blood and urine. Blutalkohol 1975; 12, 393–398.
   Google Scholar
• Widmark, E.M.P. Die theoretischen Grundlagen und die praktische Verwendbarkeit der gerichtlichmedizinischen Alkoholbestimmung. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin, 1932.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, P.E. Total body water and blood alcohol levels: Updating the fundamentals. In. K.E. Crow and R.D. Batt, Human Metabolism of Alcohol, Vol 1, Pharmacokinetics, Medicolegal Aspects and General Interest, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1989, pp 42–56.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, P.E., Watson, I. D and Batt, R.D. Prediction of blood alcohol concentrations in human subjects; Updating the Widmark equation. J. Stud. Alc. 1981; 42, 547–556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzbecher, M.D. and Wells, A.E. Elimination of ethanol in humans. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 1984; 17, 182–196.
   Google Scholar
• Lund, A. The rate of disappearance of blood alcohol in drunk drivers. Blutalkohol 1979; 16, 395–398.
   Google Scholar
• Neuteboom, W. and Jones, A.W. Disappearance rate of alcohol from the blood of drunk drivers calculated from two consecutive samples; What do the results really mean? Forens. Sci. Int. 1990; 45, 107–115.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, J., Weiner, H. and Westcott, J. Retardation of ethanol absorption by food in the stomach. J. Stud. Alc. 1980; 41, 861–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortot, A., Jobin, G. Ducort, F., Aymes, C., Giraudeaux, V. and Modigliani, P. Gastric emptying and gastrointestinal absorption of alcohol ingested with a meal. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1986; 31, 343–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, S. Observations on the relation between alcohol absorption and the rate of gastric emptying. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1981; 124, 267–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCallum, N.E.W., and Scroggie, J.G. Some aspects of alcohol in body fluids. Part 1. Correlation between blood alcohol concentration and alcohol consumption. Med. J. Aust. 1959; 2, 169–173.
   Google Scholar
• Bayly, R.C. and McCallum, N.E.W. Some aspects of alcohol in body fluids. Part II. The change in blood alcohol concentration following consumption. Med. J. Aust. 1959; 2, 173–176.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, H. and Abramson, M. Absorption of various alcoholic beverages. Science 1942; 96, 43–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gustafson, R. and Källmén H. The blood alcohol curve as a function of time and type of beverage: methodological considerations. Drug & Alc. Dep. 1988; 21, 243–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, R.D., Horowitz, M., Maddox, A.F., Wishart, J.M. and Shearman, D.J.C. Cigarette smoking and rate of gastric emptying: effect on alcohol absorption. Br. Med. J. 1991; 302, 20–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar