139
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sex Allocation from Long Bone Measurements using Logistic Regression

&
Pages 49-60 | Published online: 22 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • Krogman, W.M. and Iscan M.Y. The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. 1986.
  • St. Hoyme, L.E. and Iscan, M.Y. Determination of Sex and Race: Accuracy and Assumptions. In: M.Y. Iscan and K.A.R. Kennedy (eds), Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton. Alan R. Liss, New York, 1989; 53–94.
  • Bruzek, J. Fiabilité des fonctions discriminantes dans la détermination sexuelle de l'os coxal. Critiques et propositions. Bull, et Mém. de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 1992; 4(1–2): 67–104.
  • Kimura, K. Sex differences of the hip bone among several populations. Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn. 1982; 58: 266–273.
  • Phenice, T.W. A newly developed visual method of sexing the os pubis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1969; 30: 297–301.
  • Rogers, T.L. and Saunders, S.R. Accuracy of sex determination using morphological traits of the human pelvis. J. Forensic Sci. 1994; 39 (4): 1047–1056.
  • Schulter-Ellis, F.P., Hayek, L.A. and Schmidt, O.J. Determination of sex with a discriminant analysis of new pelvic bone measurements. Pt II. J. Forensic Sci. 1985; 30: 178–185.
  • Sutherland, L.D. and Suchey, J.M. Use of the ventral arc in sex determination of the os pubis. Paper presented at the 39th annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, San Diego, California. 1987.
  • DeVito, C.A. and Saunders, S.R. A discriminant function analysis of deciduous teeth to determine sex. J. Forensic Sci. 1991; 35: 845–858.
  • Kieser, J.A., Moggi-Cecchi, J. and Groeneveld, H.T. Sex allocation of skeletal material by analysis of the proximal tibia. Forensic Sci. Int. 1992; 56: 29–36.
  • Arsuaga, J.L., Carretero, J.M. and Lorenzo, C. Sexual dimorphism of the hip bone in the Coimbra population (Portugal). Antropologia Portuguesa. 1995; 13: 171–192.
  • Bruzek, J. and Ferembach, D. Fiabilité de la méthode visuelle de détermination du sexe à partir du bassin, proposée par le “Groupe de travail d'anthropologues européens.” Application à l'os coxal. Archivio per l'Anthropologia e la Etnologia CXXII: 1992; 145–161.
  • MacLaughlin, S.M. and Bruce, M.F. The accuracy of sex identification in European skeletal remains using the Phenice characters. J. Forensic Sci. 1990; 35: 1384–1392.
  • Iscan, M.Y., Yoshino, M. and Kato, S. Sex determination from the tibia: standards for contemporary Japan. J. Forensic Sci. 1994; 39: 785–792.
  • Bartlett, S.P., Grossman, R. and Whitaker, L.A. Age-related changes of the craniofacial skeleton: an anthropometric and histologic analysis. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1992; 90: 592–600.
  • Bouxsein, M.L., Myburgh, K.H., van der Meulen, M.C., Lindenberger, E. and Marcus, R. Age-related differences in cross-sectional geometry of the forearm bones in healthy women. Calcified Tissue International. 1994; 54: 113–118.
  • Heathcote, G.M. Exploratory Human Craniometry of Recent Eskaleutian Regional Groups from the Western Arctic and Subarctic of North America, BAR International Series 301. 1986.
  • Lazenby, R.A. A Geometric and Microradiographic Study of Functional Adaptation in the Human Skeleton. Ph.D. Dissertation, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. 1992.
  • Lovell, N.C. Test of Phenice's technique for determining sex from the os pubis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1989; 79: 117–120.
  • MacLaughlin, S.M. An Evaluation of Current Techniques For Age and Sex Determination from Adult Human Skeletal Remains. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Aberdeen, Scotland. 1987.
  • Pfeiffer, S. Age changes in the external dimensions of adult bone. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 1980; 52: 529–532.
  • Ruff, C.B., Trinkaus, E., Walker, A. and Larsen, C.S. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. I. Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 1993; 91, 21–54.
  • Tobias, P. War and the negative secular trend of South African Blacks with observations on the relative sensitivity of cadaveric and non-cadaveric populations to secular effects. Proc. 5th Congr. Europ. Anthrop. Assoc. 1988; I: 451–461.
  • Campbell, N.A. Some aspects of allocation and discrimination. In: G.H. van Vark and W.W. Howells (eds.), Multivariate Statistical Methods in Physical Anthropology, Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1984; pp. 177–192.
  • Berrizbeitia, E.L. Sex determination with the head of the radius. J. Forensic Sci. 1989; 34 (5): 1206–13.
  • MacLaughlin, S.M. and Bruce, M.F. A simple univariate technique for determining sex from fragmentary femora: its application to a Scottish short cist population. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1985; 67 (4): 413–317.
  • Bainbridge, D. and Genovés S. A study of the sex differences in the scapula. J. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 1956;86:109–134.
  • Black, T.K. A new method for assessing the sex of fragmentary skeletal remains: femoral shaft circumference. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1978; 48: 227–231.
  • DiBennardo, R. and Taylor, J.V. Sex assessment of the femur: a test of a new method. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1979; 50: 635–638.
  • DiBennardo, R. and Taylor, J.V. Sex assessment of the femur: a test of a new method. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1979; 50: 635–638.
  • DiBennardo, R. and Taylor, J.V. Classification and misclassification in sexing the black femur by discriminant function analysis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1982; 58, 145–151.
  • DiBennardo, R. and Taylor, J.V. Multiple discriminant function analysis of sex and race in the postcranial skeleton. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1983; 61: 305–314.
  • Di Vella, G., Campobasso, C.P., Dragone, M. and Introna, F. Jr. Skeletal sex determination by scapular measurements. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 1994; 70 (12): 299–305.
  • Falsetti, A.B. Sex assessment from metacarpals of the human hand. J. Forensic Sci. 1995; 40 (5): 774–776.
  • Giles, E. Discriminant function sexing for the human skeleton. In T.D. Stewart (ed.): Personal Identification in Mass Disasters. Washington, DC, National Museum of Natural History, 1970; pp. 99–109.
  • Hanihara, K. Sexual diagnosis of Japanese long bones by means of discriminant functions. J. Anthropol. Soc. Nippon. 1958; 66: 187–195.
  • Howells, W.W. Détermination du sexe du bassin par fonction discriminante: étude du matérial du Docteur Gaillard. Bull, et Mém. de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 1964; 7 (11): 95–105.
  • Iscan, M.Y. and Miller-Shaivitz, P. Determination of sex from the tibia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1984a; 64: 53–57.
  • Iscan, M.Y. and Miller-Shaivitz, P. Discriminant function sexing of the tibia. J. Forensic Sei. 1984b; 29: 1087–1093.
  • Iscan, M.Y. and Shihai, D. Sexual dimorphism in the Chinese femur. Forensic Sci. Int. 1995; 74(1–2): 79–87.
  • Jit, I. and Singh, S. The sexing of the adult clavicles. Indian J. Med. Research. 1996; 54, 1–21.
  • Singh, G., Singh, S.P. and Singh S. Identification of sex from the radius. J. Indian Acad. Forensic Sci. 1974; 13: 10–16.
  • Liu, W. Sex determination of Chinese femur by discriminant function. J. Forensic Sci. 1989; 34 (5): 1222–1227.
  • Luo, Y.C. Sex determination from the pubis by discriminant function analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. 1995; 74(1–2): 89–98.
  • Richman, E.A., Michel, M.E., Shulter-Ellis, F.P. and Corruccini, R.S. Determination of sex by discriminant function analysis of postcranial skeletal measurements. J. Forensic Sci. 1979; 24 (1): 159–167.
  • Steel, F.L.D. The sexing of long bones, with reference to the St. Bride's series of identified skeletons. J. Royal Anthropol. Institute Great Britain and Ireland. 1972; 92: 212–222.
  • Steele, D.G. The estimation of sex on the basis of the talus and calcaneus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1976; 45: 581–588.
  • Taylor, J.V., DiBennardo, R., Linares, G.H., Goldman, A.D., DeForest, P.R. Metropolitan Forensic Anthropology Team (MFAT) studies in identification: 1. Race and sex assessment by discriminant function analysis of the postcranial skeleton. J. Forensic Sci. 1984; 29 (3): 798–805.
  • Holland, T.D. Sex assessment using the proximal tibia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1991; 85 (2): 221–227.
  • Marino, E.A. Sex estimation using the first cervical vertebra. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1995; 97 (2): 127–133.
  • Scheuer, J.L. and Elkington, N.M. Sex determination from metacarpals and the first proximal phalanx. J. Forensic Sci. 1993; 38 (4): 769–778.
  • Saunders, S.R. and Hoppa, R.D. Determination of Sex in the Human Skeleton from Long Bone Measurements. Poster paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Society for Forensic Sciences, Toronto, Ontario. 1995.
  • Saunders, S.R. and Hoppa, R.D. Sexual Dimorphism of Human Long Bones and Sampling Bias. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, New York, NY. 1997.
  • Herring, D.A., Saunders, S.R. and Boyce, G. Bones and burial registers: infant mortality in a nineteenth century cemetery from Upper Canada. Northeast Historical Archaeology 1991; 20: 54–70.
  • Herring, D.A., Saunders, S.R. and Katzenberg, M.A. Multiple methods for estimating weaning age in a 19th century cemetery sample from Upper Canada. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1994; Supplement 18, 106.
  • McKillp, H. Recognizing children's graves in nineteenth-century cemeteries: Excavations in St. Thomas' Anglican churchyard, Belleville, Ontario, Canada. Historical Archaeology. 1995; 29 (2): 77–99.
  • Saunders, S.R., Herring, D.A. and Boyce, G. Can skeletal samples accurately represent the living populations they come from? The St. Thomas' cemetery site, Belleville, Ontario. In: A.L. Grauer (ed): The Not Too Distant Past: Reconstructing the Past Through Skeletal Analysis. New York, Wiley-Liss Inc., 1995b; 69–89.
  • Saunders, S.R., FitzGerald, C., Rogers, T., Dudar, C. and McKillop, H. A Test of Several Methods of Skeletal Age Estimation Using a Documented Archaeological Sample. Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J. 1992; 25 (2): 97–118.
  • Saunders, S.R., Hoppa, R.D. and Southern, R.A. Diaphyseal growth in a nineteenth century skeletal sample of subadults from St. Thomas' church, Belleville, Ontario. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 1993; 3: 265–281.
  • Saunders, S.R. and Herring, D.A., Sawchuk, L.A., and Boyce, G. The nineteenth century cemetery at St. Thomas' Anglican Church, Belleville: skeletal remains, parish records, and censuses. In: S.R. Saunders and D.A. Herring (eds): Grave Reflections. Toronto, Canadian Scholars' Press Inc., 1995a; 93–118.
  • McKillop, H., Marshall, S., Boyce, G. and Saunders, S.R. Excavations at St. Thomas' Church, Belleville, Ontario: A nineteenth century cemetery. Paper presented to the Ontario Archaeological Society Symposium, London, Ontario. 1989.
  • Moore-Jansen, P.H. and Jantz, R.L. A Computerized Skeletal Databank for Forensic Anthropology. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology. 1986.
  • Jantz, R.L. and Moore-Jansen, P.H. A Database for Forensic Anthropology: Structure, Context and Analysis. Report of Investigation No. 47, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology. 1988.
  • Rogers, T.L. Sex Determination and Age Estimation: Skeletal Evidence from St. Thomas' Cemetery, Belleville, Ontario. M.A. Dissertation, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. 1991.
  • Hamilton, L.C. Regression with Graphics. Pacific Grove, California, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. 1992.
  • Norušis, M.J. SPSS for Windows. Advanced Statistics Release 6.0. Michigan, SPSS Inc. 1993.
  • Dudar, J.C. and Dupras, T.L. Sex estimation from adult human ribs: What to use? Discriminant function or logistic regression analysis? Poster paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropology, Durham, NC. 1996.
  • Draper, N.R. and Smith, H. Applied regression analysis. New York, Wiley. 1981.
  • Lazenby, R.A. Identification of sex from metacarpals: effect of side asymmetry. J. Forensic Sci. 1994; 39 (5): 1188–1194.
  • Meadows, L. and Jantz, R.L. Allometric secular change in the long bones from the 1800's to the present. J. Forensic Sci. 1995; 40 (5): 762–767.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.