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Original Articles

Passive Exposure and Persistence of Gunshot Residue (GSR) on Bystanders to a Shooting: Comparison of Shooter and Bystander Exposure to GSR

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Pages 89-96 | Published online: 22 Nov 2013

References

  • Wolton, G.M.; Nesbitt, R.S.; Calloway, A.R.; Loper, G.L.; and Jones, P.F. Final report on particle analysis for gunshot residue detection Report ATR-77:7915–3, The Aerospace Corporation, Washington D.C. 1977.
  • Kilty, J.W. Activity after shooting and its effect on the retention of primer residue. J. Forensic Sci., 1975, 20(2), 219–230.
  • Andrasko, J. and Maehly, A.C. Detection of gunshot residues on hands by scanning electron microscopy. J. Forensic Sci., 1977, 22(2), 279–287.
  • ASTM Standard E1588–10e1, Standard guide for gunshot residue analysis by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2010; DOI: 10.1520/E1588-10e01, www.astm.org.
  • Nesbitt, R.S.; Wessel, J.E.; and Jones, P.F. Detection of gunshot residue by use of the scanning electron microscope. J. Forensic Sci., 1976, 21(3), 595–610.
  • Jalanti, T.; Henchoz, P.; Gallusser, A.; and Bonfanti, M.S. The persistence of gunshot residue on shooters' hands. Science & Justice, 1999, 39(1), 48–52.

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