1,000
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Passive headspace extraction of ignitable liquids using activated carbon cloth

Pages 176-188 | Received 04 Aug 2015, Accepted 17 Dec 2015, Published online: 07 Jul 2016

References

  • Twibell JD, Home JM. Novel method for direct analysis of hydrocarbons in crime investigation and air pollution studies. Nature. 1977;268(1):711–713.
  • Tate DR. ATF charcoal tube method for extracting accelerants from arson debris. The CAC News. 1981;September:21–25.
  • Juhala JA. A method for adsorption of flammable vapors by direct insertion of activated charcoal into the debris samples. Arson Anal Newsl. 1982;6(2):32–40.
  • Lentini JJ. ASTM standards for forensic sciences. J Forensic Sci. 1995;40(1):146–147.
  • Dietz WR. Improved charcoal packaging for accelerant recovery by passive diffusion. J Forensic Sci. 1991;36(1):111–121.
  • Ree BR, Errede LA, Jefson GB, Langager BA. Method of making polytetrafluoroethylene composite sheet. US Patent: 4,153,661; May 8, 1979.
  • ASTM International. ASTM E1413-13. Standard Practice for Separation and Concentration of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Dynamic Headspace Concentration. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International; 2007.
  • McEnaney B. Handbook of Porous Solids. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2002. Chapter 4.8.2, Properties of Activated Carbons; 1856.
  • Economy J, Lin RY. Adsorption characteristics of activated carbon fibres. Appl Polym Symp. 1976;29:199–211.
  • Suzuki M. Activated carbon fiber: fundamentals and applications. Carbon. 1994;32(4):577–586.
  • Rodríguez-Reinoso F. Handbook of Porous Solids. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2002. Chapter 4.8.1, Production and Applications of Activated Carbon; 1770–1818.
  • Linares-Solano A, Cazorla-Amorós D. Adsorption by Carbons. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2008. Chapter 17, Adsorption on Activated Carbon Fibers; 447–448.
  • Vermeulen R, Lan Q, Li G, Rappaport SM, Kim S, van Wendel de Joode B, Shen M, Bohong X, Smith MT, Zhang L, Yin S, Rothman N. Assessment of dermal exposure to benzene and toluene in shoe manufacturing by activated carbon cloth patches. J Environ Monit. 2006;8(11):1143–1148.
  • Yao M, Zhang Q, Hand DW, Perram DL, Taylor R. Investigation of the treatability of the primary indoor volatile organic compounds on activated carbon fiber cloths at typical indoor concentrations. J Air Waste Manage Assoc. 2009;59(7):882–890.
  • Demers-Kohls JF, Ouderkirk SL, Buckle JL, Norman WE, Cartwright NS, Dagenais C. Evaluation of the DFLEX device for fire debris analysis. Can Soc Forensic Sci J. 1994;27(3):99–123.
  • Sandercock PML. Comparison of passive charcoal adsorption with a dynamic charcoal adsorption technique. Can Soc Forensic Sci J. 1994;27(3):179–201.
  • ASTM International. ASTM E1412-12. Standard Practice for Separation of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris Samples by Passive Headspace Concentration With Activated Charcoal. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International; 2012.
  • Cal MP, Rood MJ, Larson SM. Removal of VOCs from humidified gas streams using activated carbon cloth. Gas Sep Purif. 1996;10(2):117–121.
  • Jo W-K, Chun H-H. Application of fibrous activated carbon filter in continuous-flow unit for removal of volatile organic compounds under simulated indoor conditions. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2014;14(1):347–354.
  • Werner MD. The effects of relative humidity on the vapor phase adsorption of trichloroethylene by activated carbon. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1985;46(10):585–590.
  • Qi N, Appel WS, LeVan MD, Finn JE. Adsorption dynamics of organic compounds and water vapor in activated carbon beds. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2006;45(7):2303–2314.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.