The Evolution of Human Chromosome 7 Syntenies in Eutheria, with Special Attention to Primates

References

• Antoniou , E. , Gallagher , D. Jr. , Taylor , J. , Davis , S. , Womack , J. and Grosz , M. 2002 . A comparative map of bovine chromosome 25 with human chromosomes 7 and 16 . Cytogenet Genome Res. , 97 ( 1–2 ) : 128 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bielec , P.E. , Gallagher , D.S. , Womack , J.E. and Busbee , D.L. 1998 . Homologies between human and dolphin chromosomes detected by heterologous chromosome painting . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 81 ( 1 ) : 18 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bigoni , F. , Stanyon , R. , Koheler , U. , Morescalchi , A.M. and Wienberg , J. 1997a . Mapping homology between human and Black and White Colobine monkey chromosomes by fluorescent in situ hybridization . Am. J. Primatol. , 42 : 289 – 298 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigoni , F. , Koehler , U. , Stanyon , R. , Ishida , T. and Wienberg , J. 1997b . Fluorescence in situ hybridization establishes homology between human and silvered leaf monkey chromosomes, reveals reciprocal translocations between chromosomes homologous to human Y/5, 1/9, and 6/16, and delineates an X1X2Y1Y2/X1X1X2X2 sex-chromosome system . Am J Phys Anthropol. , 102 ( 3 ) : 315 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bigoni , F. , Stanyon , R. , Wimmer , R. and Schempp , W. 2003 . Chromosome painting shows that the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) has a derived karyotype and is phylogenetically nested within Asian Colobines . Am J Primatol. , 60 ( 3 ) : 85 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruch , J. , Rettenberger , G. , Leeb , T. , Meier-Ewert , S. , Klett , C. , Brenig , B. and Hameister , H. 1996 . Mapping of type I loci from human chromosome 7 reveals segments of conserved synteny on pig chromosomes 3, 9, and 18 . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 73 ( 3 ) : 164 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caetano , A.R. , Shiue , Y.L. , Lyons , L.A. , O’Brien , S.J. , Laughlin , T.F. , Bowling , A.T. and Murray , J.D. 1999 . A comparative gene map of the horse (Equus caballus) . Genome Res. , 9 ( 12 ) : 1239 – 49 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cardone , M.F. , Ventura , M. , Tempesta , S. , Rocchi , M. and Archidiacono , N. 2002 . Analysis of chromosome conservation in Lemur catta studied by chromosome paints and BAC-PAC probes . Chromosoma , 111 ( 5 ) : 348 – 356 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlà Campa , M.C. and Stanyon , R. 1992 . Sequence of late DNA replication in Cebus capucinus chromosomes and a standardized G-banded karyotype . Am. J. Primatol , 28 : 205 – 212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carver , E.A. and Stubbs , L. 1997 . Zooming in on the human-mouse comparative map: genome conservation re-examined on a high-resolution scale . Genome Res. , 7 ( 12 ) : 1123 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavagna , P. , Menotti , A. and Stanyon , R. 2000 . Genomic homology of the domestic ferret with cats and humans . Mamm Genome , 11 ( 10 ) : 866 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ciochon , R.L. and Chiarelli , A.B. 1980 . Evolutionary Biology of the new World Monkeys and Continental Drift , Edited by: Ciochon , R.L. and Chiarelli , A.B . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clemente , I.C. , Ponsà , M. , Garcia , M. and Egozcue , J. 1990 . Chromosome Evolution the Cercopithecidae and its relationship to Human fragile sites and neoplasia . Int. J. Primatol , 11 ( 4 ) : 377 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Consigliere , S. , Stanyon , R. , Koehler , U. , Agoramoorthy , G. and Wienberg , J. 1996 . Chromosome painting defines genomic rearrangements between red howler monkey subspecies . Chromosome Res , 4 ( 4 ) : 264 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consigliere , S , Stanyon , R , Koehler , U , Arnold , N and Wienberg , J. 1998 . In situ hybridisation (FISH) maps chromosomal homologies between Alouatta belzebul (Platyrrhini, Cebidae) and other primates and reveals extensive interchromosomal rearrangements between howler monkey genomes . Am J Primatol. , 46 ( 2 ) : 119 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeOliveira , E.H. , Neusser , M. , Figueiredo , W.B. , Nagamachi , C. , Pieczaka , J.C. , Sbalquieiro , I.J. , Wienberg , J. and Muller , S. 2002 . The phylogeny of Howler monkey (Alouatta, Platirrhinae): reconstruction by multicolor cross-species chromosome painting . Chromosome Res. , 10 ( 8 ) : 669 – 683 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeSilva , U. , Massa , h. , Trask , B.J. and Green , E.D. 1999 . Comparative mapping of the region of human7 deleted in William Syndrome . Genome Res. , 9 : 428 – 436 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutrillaux , B. Etude phylogenique du caryotype humain . Sur la Nature et l’Origine des Chromosomes Humains . Paris. pp. 41 – 71 . Monographies des Annales de Genetique. L’expansion Scientifique .
   Google Scholar
• Dutrillaux , B. , Couturier , J. and Chauvier , G. 1980 . Chromosomal evolution of 19 species or sub-species of Cercopithecinae . Ann. Genet. , 23 : 133 – 143 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutrillaux , B , Couturier , J , Muleris , M , Lombard , M and Chauvier , G. 1982 . Chromosomal phylogeny of forty-two species or subspecies of Cercopithecoids (Primates Catarrhini) . Ann Genet. , 25 : 96 – 109 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutrillaux , B. and Couturier , J. 1986 . Principles de l’analyse chromosomique appliquee a la phylogenie: l’exemple des Pongidae et des Hominidae . Mammalia , 50 : 39 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Finelli , P. , Stanyon , R. , Plesker , R. , Ferguson-Smith , M.A. , O’Brien , P.C.M. and Wienberg , J. 1999 . Reciprocal chromosome painting shows that the great difference in diploid number between human and African green monkey is mostly due to non-Robertsonian fissions . Mammalian Genome , 10 : 713 – 718 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fronicke , L. , Chowdhary , B.P. and Scherthan , H. 1997a . Segmental homology among cattle (Bos taurus), Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis), and Chinese muntjac (M. reevesi) karyotypes . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 77 ( 3–4 ) : 223 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fronicke , L. , Muller-Navia , J. , Romanakis , K. and Scherthan , H. 1997b . Chromosomal homeologies between human, harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) and the putative ancestral carnivore karyotype revealed by Zoo-FISH . Chromosoma , 106 ( 2 ) : 108 – 13 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fronicke , L. and Wienberg , J. 2001 . Comparative chromosome painting defines the high rate of karyotype changes between pigs and bovids . Mamm Genome , 12 ( 6 ) : 442 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fronicke , L. , Wienberg , J. , Stone , G. , Adams , L. and Stanyon , R. 2003 . Towards the delineation of the ancestral eutherian genome organization: comparative genome maps of human and the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) generated by chromosome painting . Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , 270 ( 1522 ) : 1331 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia , F. , Ruiz-Herrera , A. , Egzocue , M. , Ponsà , M. and Garcia , M. 2002 . Chromosomal Homologies between Cebus and Ateles (Primates) based on ZOOFISH and G-Banding Comparisons . American Journal of Primatology , 57 : 177 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goreau , A. , Yerle , M. , Schmitz , A. , Riquet , J.m. and Milan , D. 1996 . Human and porcine correspondence of chromosome segments using bidirectional chromosome painting . Genomics , 36 : 252 – 262 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goureau , A. , Garrigues , A. , Tosser-Klopp , G. , Lahbib-Mansais , Y. , Chardon , P. and Yerle , M. 2001 . Conserved synteny and gene order difference between human chromosome 12 and pig chromosome 5 . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 94 ( 1–2 ) : 49 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graphodatsky , A.S. , Yang , F. , Serdukova , N. , Perelman , P. , Zhdanova , N.S. and Ferguson-Smith , M.A.. 2001 . Dog chromosome-specific paints reveal evolutionary inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements in the American mink and human . CytogenetCell Genet. , 94 ( 1–2 ) : 49 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graphodatsky , A.S. , Yang , F. , Perelman , P.L. , O’Brien , P.C. , Serdukova , N.A. , Milne , B.S. , Biltueva , L.S. , Fu , B. , Vorobieva , N.V. , Kawada , S.I. , Robinson , T.J. and Ferguson-Smith , M.A. 2002 . Comparative molecular cytogenetic studies in the order Carnivora: mapping chromosomal rearrangements onto the phylogenetic tree . Cytogenet Genome Res. , 96 ( 1–4 ) : 137 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jauch , A. , Wienberg , J. , Stanyon , R. , Arnold , N. , Tofanelli , S. , Ishida , T. and Cremer , T. 1992 . Reconstruction of genomic rearrangements in great apes and gibbons by chromosome painting . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 89 : 8611 – 8615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingsley , K. , Wirth , J. , van den Maarel , S. , Freier , S. , Roperts , H.H. and Haaf , T. 1997 . Complex FISH probes for the subtelomeric regions of all human chromosomes: comparative hybridisation of CEPH YACS to chromosomes of the Old world monkey Presbitys cristata and great apes . Cytogenetics Cell genet. , 78 ( 1 ) : 12 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koehler , U. , Largeoni , F. , Wienberg , J. and Stanyon , R. 1995a . Genomic reorganization in the concolor gibbon (Hylobates concolor) revealed by chromosome painting . Genomics , 30 ( 2 ) : 287 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koehler , U. , Arnold , N. , Wienberg , J. , Tofanelli , S. and Stanyon , R. 1995b . Genomic reorganization and disrupted chromosomal synteny in the siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization . Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 97 ( 1 ) : 37 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korstanje , R. , O’Brien , P.C. , Yang , F. , Rens , W. , Bosma , A.A. , van Lith , H.A. , van Zutphen , L.F. and Ferguson-Smith , M.A. 1999 . Complete homology maps of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and human by reciprocal chromosome painting . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 86 ( 3–4 ) : 317 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ledbetter , S.A. , Kuwano , A. , Dobyns , W.B. and Ledbetter , D.H. 1992 . Microdeletions of chromosome 17p13 as a cause of isolated lissencephaly . Am. J. Hum. Genet. , 50 ( 1 ) : 182 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luke , S. and Verma , R.S. 1995 . The genomic sequence for Prader-Willi/Angelman syndromes’ loci of human is apparently conserved in the great apes . J Mol Evol. , 41 ( 2 ) : 250 – 2 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin , R.D. 1993 . Primate origins: plugging the gaps . Nature , 363 : 586 – 587 .
   Google Scholar
• Masters , J.C , Stanyon , R. and Romagno , D. 1987 . Standardized karyotypes for the greater Galagos, Galago crassicaudatus E. Geoffroy, 1812 and G. garnettii (Ogilby, 1838) (Primates: Prosimii) . Genetica , 75 ( 2 ) : 123 – 9 . 30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matera , A.G. and Marks , J. 1993 . Complex rearrangements in the evolution of hominoid chromosome XVII . J. Hum. Evol. , 24 : 233 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Morescalchi , M.A. , Schempp , W. , Consigliere , S. , Largeoni , F. , Wienberg , J. and Stanyon , R. 1997 . Mapping chromosomal homology between humans and the black-handed spider monkey by fluorescence in situ hybridization . Chromosome Res. , 5 ( 8 ) : 527 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mudry , M.D. 1990 . Cytogenetic variability within and across populations of Cebus apella in Argentina . Folia primatol. , 54 ( 3–4 ) : 206 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller , S. , O’Brien , P.C.M. , A , fergusson-Smith M. and Wienberg , J. 1997 . Reciprocal chromosome painting between human and prosimians (Eulemur macaco macaco and E. fulvus mayottensis) . Cytogenet. Cell Genet , 78 : 260 – 271 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller , S. , Stanyon , R. , O’Brien , P.C. , Ferguson-Smith , M.A. , Plesker , R. and Wienberg , J. 1999 . Defining the ancestral karyotype of all primates by multidirectional chromosome painting between tree shrews, lemurs and humans . Chromosoma , 108 ( 6 ) : 393 – 400 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller , S. , Stanyon , R. , Finelli , P. , Archidiacono , N. and Wienberg , J. 2000 . Molecular cytogenetic dissection of human chromosomes 3 and 21 evolution . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 97 ( 1 ) : 206 – 11 . 4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller , S. , Neusser , M. , O’Brien , P.C. and Wienberg , J. 2001 . Molecular cytogenetic characterization of the EBV-producing cell line B95-8 (Saguinus oedipus, Platyrrhini) by chromosome sorting and painting . Chromosome Res. , 9 ( 8 ) : 689 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller , S. and Wienberg , J. 2001 . Bar-coding” primate chromosomes: molecular cytogenetic screening for the ancestral hominoid karyotype . Hum Genet. , 109 ( 1 ) : 85 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller , S. , Finelli , P. , Neusser , M. and Wienberg , J. 2004 . The evolutionary history of human chromosome 7 . Genomics , 84 : 458 – 467 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy , W.J. , Sun , S. , Chen , Z. , Yuhki , N. , Hirschmann , D. , Menotti-Raymond , M. and O’Brien , S.J. 2000 . A radiation hybrid map of the cat genome: implications for comparative mapping . Genome Res. , 10 ( 5 ) : 691 – 702 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy , W.J. , Stanyon , R. and O’Brien , S.J. 2001 . Evolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping . Genome Biology , 2 ( 6 ) reviews 0005.1–0005.8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray , M.D. 1990 . Cytogenetic variability within and across populations of Cebus apella in Argentina . Folia primatol. , 54 ( 3–4 ) : 206 – 216 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nash , W.G. , Wienberg , J. , Ferguson-Smith , M.A. , Menninger , J.C. and O’Brien , S.J. 1998 . Comparative genomics: tracking chromosome evolution in the family ursidae using reciprocal chromosome painting . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 83 ( 3–4 ) : 182 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neusser , M. , Stanyon , R. , Largeoni , F. , Wienberg , J. and Muller , S. 2001 . Molecular cytotaxonomy of New World monkeys (Platyrrhini) - comparative analysis of five species by multi-color chromosome painting gives evidence for a classification of Callimico goeldii within the family of Callitrichidae . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 94 ( 3–4 ) : 206 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nie , W. , Liu , R. , Chen , Y. , Wang , J. and Yang , F. 1998 . Mapping chromosomal homologies between humans and two langurs (Semnopithecus francoisi and S. phayrei) by chromosome painting . Chromosome Res. , 6 ( 6 ) : 447 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie , W. , Rens , W. , Wang , J. and Yang , F. 2001 . Conserved chromosome segments in Hylobates hoolock revealed by human and H. leucogenys paint probes . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 92 ( 3–4 ) : 248 – 53 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Novacek , M.J. 1992 . Mammalian phylogeny: shaking the tree . Nature , 356 : 121 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novelli , G , Amati , F and Dallapiccola , B. 1999 . UFD1L and CDC45L: a role in DiGeorge syndrome and related phenotypes? . Trends Genet. , 15 ( 7 ) : 251 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien , S.J. , Womack , J.E. , Lyons , L.A. , Moore , K.J. , Jenkins , N.A. and Copeland , N.G. 1993 . Anchored reference loci for comparative genome mapping in mammals . Nat Genet , 3 : 103 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien , S.J. 1993 . Genetic Maps, Locus Maps of Complex Genomes , 6th , Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press .
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien , S.J. , Menotti-Raymond , M. , Murphy , W.J. , Nash , W.G. , Wienberg , J. , Stanyon , R. , Copeland , N.G. , Jenkins , N.A. , Womack , J.E. and Marshall-Graves , J. 1999 . The promise of comparative genomics in mammals . Science. , 286 : 458 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien , S.J. , Eisenberg , J.F. , Miyamoto , M. , Hedges , S.B. , Kumar , S. , Wilson , D.E. , Menotti Raymond , M. , Murphy , W.J. , Nash , W.G. , Lyons , L.A. , Menninger , J.C. , Stanyon , R. , Wienberg , J. , Copeland , N.G. , Jenkins , N.A. , Gellin , J. , Yerle , M. , Andersson , L. , Womack , J. , Broad , T. , Postlethwait , J. , Serov , O. , Bailey , E. , James , M.R. and Marshall-Graves , J.A. 1999 . Genome maps 10. Comparative genomics. Mammalian radiations . Wall chart. Science , 286 ( 5439 ) : 463 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Pilbeam , D.R. and Young , N.M. 2001 . “ Sivapithecus and hominoid evolution: some brief comments ” . In Hominoid evolution and climatic Change in Europe: Phylogeny of the Neogene Hominoid primates of Eurasia , Edited by: de Bonis , L. , Koufos , G.D. and Andrews , P. Vol. 2 , Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ponsà , M. , Mirò , R. , Estop , A.M. and Egozcue , J. 1981 . Banding patterns of the chromosomes of Erythrocebus patas (Schreber, 1774) compared to other primates species . Genetica , 56 : 39 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Ponsà , M. , De Boer , L.E.M. and Egozcue , J. 1983 . Banding patterns of the Chromosomes of Presbytis cristatus purrhus and P. obscurus . Am. J. Primatol. , 4 : 165 – 169 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raudsepp , T. , Fronicke , L. , Scherthan , H. , Gustavsson , I. and Chowdhary , B.P. 1996 . Zoo-FISH delineates conserved chromosomal segments in horse and man . Chromosome Res. , 4 ( 3 ) : 218 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richard , F. , Lombard , M and Dutrillaux , B. 1996 . ZOO-FISH suggests a complete homology between human and capuchin monkey (Platyrrhini) euchromatin . Genomics , 36 ( 3 ) : 417 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richard , F. , Lombard , M. and Dutrillaux , B. 2000 . Phylogenetic origin of human chromosomes 7, 16, and 19 and their homologs in placental mammals . Genome Res. , 10 ( 5 ) : 644 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard , F. , Messaoudi , C. , Lombard , M. and Dutrillaux , B. 2001 . Chromosome homologies between humans and mountain zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae) and description of a new ancestral synteny involving sequences homologous to human chromosomes 4 and 8 . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 93 ( 3–4 ) : 291 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robinson , T.J. , Yang , F. and Harrison , W.R. 2002 . Chromosome painting refines the history of genome evolution in hares and rabbits (order Lagomorpha) . Cytogenet Genome Res. , 96 ( 1–4 ) : 223 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romagno , D. 1989 . La filogenesi del cariotipo umano , Università di Firenze, Biblioteche Nazionali di Roma e Firenze . Ph. D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Romagno , D. , Chiarelli , B. , Guarducci , S. , Giovannucci-Uzielli , M.L. and Sineo , L. 2000 . Chromosome mapping of GABRB3 and PML loci in Macaca and Cercopithecus indicates the mechanism of evolution of human chromosome 15 . Chrom Res , 8 ( 8 ) : 747 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romagno , D. , Chiarelli , B. and Sineo , L. 2004 . Evolution of human chromosome 7: new information from the mapping of William-Breuren locus on non human primates chromosomes . Caryologia , 57 ( 1 ) : 39 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Herrera , A. , Ponsà , M. , Garcia , F. , Egozcue , J. and Garcia , M. 2002a . Fragile sites in human and Macaca fascicularis chromosomes are breakpoints in chromosome evolution . Chrom Res , 10 ( 1 ) : 33 – 44 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruiz-Herrera , A. , Garcia , F. , Azzalin , C. , Giulotto , E. , Egozcue , J. and Ponsà , M. 2002b . Distribution of intrachromosomal telomeric sequences (ITS) of Macaca fascicularis (Primates) chromosomes and their application for chromosome evolution . Human genetics , 110 ( 6 ) : 578 – 586 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Samonte , R.V. and Eichler , E.E. 2002 . Segmental duplications and the evolution of the primate genome . Nat. Rev. Genet. , 3 ( 1 ) : 65 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaerlok , J.K. , Friggin , D.K. , Delhanty , J.D. and Parrington , J.M. 1996 . Homologies between human and marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) chromosomes revealed by comparative chromosome painting . Genomics , 33 ( 2 ) : 214 – 219 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schibler , L. , Vaiman , D. , Oustry , A. , Giraud-Delville , C. and Cribiu , E.P. 1998 . Comparative gene mapping: a fine-scale survey of chromosome rearrangements between ruminants and humans . Genome Res. , 8 ( 9 ) : 901 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seuanez , H.N. , Lima , C.R. , Lemos , B. , Bonvicino , C.R. , Moreira , M.A. and Canavez , F.C. 2001 . Gene assignment in Ateles paniscus chamek (Platyrrhini, Primates). Allocation of 18 markers of human syntenic groups 1, 2, 7, 14, 15, 17 and 22 . Chrom Res , 9 ( 8 ) : 631 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sineo , L. , Stanyon , R. and Chiarelli , B. 1986 . Chromosomes of the Cercopithecus aethiops species group: Cercopithecus aethiops (Linnaeus 1758), Cercopithecus cynosurus (Scopoli 1786), Cercopithecus pygerythrus (Cuvier 1821) and Cercopithecus sabaeus (Linnaeus 1776) . Int. J. Primatol. , 7 : 569 – 582 .
   Google Scholar
• Sineo , L. 1986 . Cariologia ed evoluzione del genere Cercopithecus , Università di Firenze, Biblioteche Nazionali di Roma e Firenze . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Sineo , L. , Chiarelli , B.A. and Stanyon , R. 2000 . Genetic aspects in Hominid Evolution . International Symposium on “Evolution of the Human Family: State of the Art “-Ramon Areces Foundation , 15 ( 1–2 ) : 5 – 16 . Madrid, 11–13 March, 1998. Human Evolution
   Google Scholar
• Sineo , L. , Romagno , D. , Guarducci , S. , Lapini , M. , Giovannucci-Uzielli , M.L. and Chiarelli , B. 2002 . Chromosome mapping of Miller-Diecker, Smith-Magenis and RARA loci in Non-Human Primates: Implications in the Evolution of Human Chromosome 17 . Genetica , 114 : 275 – 280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Small , M.F. , Stanyon , R. , Smith , D.G. and Sineo , L. 1985 . High resolution chromosomes of Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) . Am.J.Primatol. , 9 : 63 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smeets , D.F. and van de Klundert , F.A. 1990 . Common fragile sites in humans and three closely related primate species . Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , 53 ( 1 ) : 8 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. and Sineo , L. 1983 . Citotassonomia e filogenesi del genere cercopithecus . Antropologia contemporanea , 6 ( 3 ) : 237 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Masters , J.C. and Romagno , D. 1987 . The chromosomes of Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785) (Primates: Prosimii) . Genetica , 75 ( 2 ) : 145 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Fantini , C. , Camperio-Ciani , A. , Chiarelli , B. and Ardito , G. 1988 . Banded karyotypes of 20 species reveal no necessary correlation with speciation . Am J. Primatol. , 16 : 3 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Wienberg , J. , Romagno , D. , Largeoni , F. , Jauch , A. and Cremer , T. 1992 . Molecular and classical cytogenetic analysis demostrate an apomorphic reciprocal chromosomal translocation in Gorilla gorilla . Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 88 : 245 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Tofanelli , S. , Morescalchi , M. A. , Agoramoorthy , G. , Ryder , O. A. and Wienberg , J. 1995 . Cytogenetic analysis shows extensive genomic rearrangements between red howler (Alouatta seniculus, Linnaeus) subspecies . Am. J. Primatol. , 35 ( 3 ) : 171 – 183 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Yang , F. , Cavagna , P. , O’Brien , P.C. , Bagga , M. , Ferguson-Smith , M.A. and Wienberg , J. 1999 . Reciprocal chromosome painting shows that genomic rearrangement between rat and mouse proceeds ten times faster than between humans and cats . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 84 ( 3–4 ) : 150 – 5 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Consigliere , S. , Muller , S. , Morescalchi , A. , Neusser , M. and Wienberg , J. 2000 . Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) maps chromosomal homologies between the dusky titi and squirrel monkey . Am J Primatol. , 50 ( 2 ) : 95 – 107 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Consigliere , S. , Largeoni , F. , Ferguson-Smith , M. , O’Brien , P.C. and Wienberg , J. 2001 . Reciprocal chromosome painting between a New World primate, the woolly monkey, and humans . Chromosome Res. , 9 ( 2 ) : 97 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Koehler , U. and Consigliere , S. 2002 . Chromosome painting reveals that galagos have highly derived karyotypes . Am J Phys Anthropol. , 117 ( 4 ) : 319 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Stone , G. , Garcia , M. and Froenicke , L. 2003 . Reciprocal chromosome painting shows that squirrels, unlike murid rodents, have a highly conserved genome organization . Genomics , 82 ( 2 ) : 245 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanyon , R. , Bonvicino , C.R. , Svartman , M. and Seuanez , H.N. 2003 . Chromosome painting in Callicebus lugens, the species with the lowest diploid number (2 n=16) known in primates . Chromosoma , 112 ( 4 ) : 201 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strasser , E. and Delson , E. 1987 . Cladistic analysis of Cercopithecoid relationships . J. Hum. Evol. , 16 : 81 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svartman , M. , Stone , G. , Page , J.E. and Stanyon , R. 2004 . A chromosome painting test of the basal eutherian karyotype . Chromosome Res. , 12 ( 1 ) : 45 – 53 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toder , R. , von Holst , D. and Schempp , W. 1992 . Comparative cytogenetic studies in tree shrews: (Tupaia) . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 60 ( 1 ) : 55 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tosi , A.J. , Disotell , T.R. , Carlos Morales , J. and Melnick , D.J. 2003 . Cercopithecine Y-chromosome data provide a test of competing morphological evolutionary hypotheses . Mol Phylogenet Evol , 27 : 510 – 521 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Volleth , M. , Klett , C. , Kollak , A. , Dixkens , C. , Winter , Y. , Just , W. , Vogel , W. and Hameister , H. 1999 . ZOO-FISH analysis in a species of the order Chiroptera: Glossophaga soricina (Phyllostomidae) . Chromosome Res. , 7 ( 1 ) : 57 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Volleth , M. , Heller , K.G. , Pfeiffer , R.A. and Hameister , H. 2002 . A comparative ZOO-FISH analysis in bats elucidates the phylogenetic relationships between Megachiroptera and five microchiropteran families . Chromosome Res. , 10 ( 6 ) : 477 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watanabe , T.K. , Bihoreau , M.T. , McCarthy , L.C. , Kiguwa , S.L. , Hishigaki , H. , Tsuji , A. , Browne , J. , Yamasaki , Y. , Mizoguchi-Miyakita , A. , Oga , K. , Ono , T. , Okuno , S. , Kanemoto , N. , Takahashi , E. , Tomita , K. , Hayashi , H. , Adachi , M. , Webber , C. , Davis , M. , Kiel , S. , Knights , C. , Smith , A. , Critcher , R. , Miller , J. and James , M.R. 1999 . A radiation hybrid map of the rat genome containing 5,255 markers . Nat Genet. , 22 ( 1 ) : 27 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wienberg , J. , Stanyon , R. and Cremer , T. 1992 . Homologies in human and Macaca fuscata chromosomes revealed by in situ suppression hybridization with human chromosome specific DNA libraries . Chromosoma , 101 ( 5–6 ) : 265 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wienberg , J. and Stanyon , R. 1995 . Chromosome painting in mammals as an approach to comparative genomics . Curr Opin Genet Dev. , 5 ( 6 ) : 792 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wienberg , J. and Stanyon , R. 1997 . Comparative painting of mammalian chromosomes . Curr Opin Genet Dev. , 7 ( 6 ) : 784 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wienberg , J. , Stanyon , R. , Nash , W.G. , O’Brien , P.C. , Yang , F. , O’Brien , S.J. and Ferguson-Smith , M.A. 1997 . Conservation of human vs. feline genome organization revealed by reciprocal chromosome painting . Cytogenet Cell Genet. , 77 ( 3–4 ) : 211 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wienberg , J. and Stanyon , R. 1998 . Comparative chromosome painting of primate genomes . ILAR Journal (NIH Bethesda) , 39 : 77 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang , F. , Graphodatsky , A.S. , O’Brien , P.C. , Colabella , A. , Solanky , N. , Squire , M. , Sargan , D.R. and Ferguson-Smith , M.A. 2000 . Reciprocal chromosome painting illuminates the history of genome evolution of the domestic cat, dog and human . Chromosome Res. , 8 ( 5 ) : 393 – 404 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang , F. , Alkalaeva , E.Z. , Perelman , P.L. , Pardini , A.T. , Harrison , W.R. , O’Brien , P.C. , Fu , B. , Graphodatsky , A.S. , Ferguson-Smith , M.A. and Robinson , T.J. 2003 . Reciprocal chromosome painting among human, aardvark, and elephant (superorder Afrotheria) reveals the likely eutherian ancestral karyotype . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , 100 ( 3 ) : 1062 – 6 . 4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yunis , J.J. and Prakash , O. 1982 . The origin of Man: a chromosomal pictorial legacy . Science , 215 : 1525 – 1529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar