Detection of AIO and TiO by Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Powder Synthesis Flames

References

• Bescos , B. , Motley , G. , and Gonzales Urena , A. , ( 1995 ), Chemiluminescence dreactivity of alumi­num monoxide (AlO) in the excited B(2σ+) state, Chem. Phys. Lett. 244 , 407 .,
   Google Scholar
• Brom , J.M. , and Broida , M.P. ( 1975 ). Laser photoluminescence of TiO in Ne at 4 K.J. Chem. Phys. , 63 , 3718 .
   Google Scholar
• Bucher , P. , Yetter , R.A. , Dryer , F.L. , Parr , T.P. , Hanson-Parr , D.M. , and Vicenzi . E.P. ( 1996 ) Flame structure measurement of single,isolated aluminum particles burning in air , 26thSymposium (International) on Combustion, 1899 – 1908 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , M.L. , McClean , R.E. , Garland , N.L. , and Nelson , H.H , ( 1992 ), Electronic quenching of the B2σ+ state of AIO. Chem. Phys. Lett. , 194 , 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. , and Glumac , N. ( 1998 ), In situ diagnostics in low pressure flame synthesis of nanopowders , Proceedings of the AiChe 1998 Annual Meeting , pp. 300 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Christy , A. , ( 1929 ). Quantum Analysis of the Blue-Green Bands of Titanium Oxide , Phys. Rev. , 33 , 701 .
   Google Scholar
• Coxon , J.A. , and Naxakis , S. ( 1985 ), Rotational analysis of the B2σ+-X2σ+ system of die aluminum monoxide radical, AlO, J. Mol. Sped. , 111 , 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Dagdigian , P.J. , Cruse , H.W. , and Zare , R.N. ( 1975 ), Laser fluorescence study of AlO formed in the reaction Al + 02: Product state distribution, dissociation energy, and radiative lifetime, J. Chem. Phys. , 62 , 1824 .
   Google Scholar
• Feinberg , J. , and Davis , S.P. ( 1978 ). Lifetime measurement in the alpha system (C3δ3-X3δ3) of TIO. J.Mol. Spec. , 69 , 445 .
   Google Scholar
• Glumac , N.G. , Chen , Y -J, and Skandan , G. , ( 1998 ), Diagnostics and modeling of synthesis in low pressure flames , J. Mater. Res. , 13 , 2572 – 2579 ( 1998 ).
   Google Scholar
• Gole , J.L. , and Zare , R.N. , ( 1972 ), Determination of D°°(A10) from crossed-beam chemiluminescence of Al + O2, J. Chem. Phys. , 57 , 5331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustavsson , T. , Amiot , C. , and Verges , J. ( 1991 ). Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of TIO: An Improved Description of the 3; Ground State. J. Mol. Spectr. , 145 , 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heard , D.E. , Jeffries , J.B. , Smith , G.P. , and Crosley , D.R. ( 1992 ) LIF measurements in methane/air flames of radicals important in prompt-NO formation , Combust. Flame , 88 , 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedgecock , I.M. , Naulin, C. , and Costes , M. ( 1995 ). Measurements of the radiative lifetimes of TIO. A.&A. , 304 , 667 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishitani , E. , Yoshimoto , S. , Higashide , H. , Kobayashi , M. , Shinohara , H. , and Sato , H. ( 1993 ), Observation of highly endoergic chemiluminescent reactions on laser ablation of metals. Detection of AIH (A1 II), AIN(A3n), AIO (2δ+) and MgO (2δ+) in A1 + NH3. A1 + H20, and Mg + 02systems, Chem. Lett. 1993 , p. 1203 .
   Google Scholar
• Linton , C. , and Broida , H.P. ( 1977 ). Flame spectroscopy of TiO: Photoluminescence , J. Mol. Spec. , 64 , 389 .
   Google Scholar
• McMillin , B.K. , Biswas , P. , and Zachariah , M.R. ( 1996 ), In situ characterization of vapor phase growth of iron oxide-silica nanocomposites: Part I. 2-D planar laser-induced fluorescence and Mie imaging , J. Mater. Res. , 11 , 1552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merer , A.J. , ( 1989 ). Spectroscopy of the Diatomic 3d Transition Metal Oxides. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , 40 , 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naulin , C. , and Costes , M. ( 1994 ), Excitation function of the AI + 02 -AIO + O reaction. A comparison with kinetics, J. Phys. Chem. , 98 , 5593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastemack , L. , and Dagdigian , P.J. ( 1977 ), The effect of reagent translation on product internal energy distributions: Laser fluorescence study of Al + O2, J. Chem. Phys. , 67 , 3854 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , J.G. , ( 1973 ). Molecular Constants of the TiO Molecule. Ap. J.S. , 26 , 313 .
   Google Scholar
• Pratsinis , S.E. ( 1998 ), Flame aerosol synthesis of ceramic powders. , Prog. Energy Comb. Sci. , 24 197.
   Google Scholar
• Rensberger , K.J. , Jeffries , J.B. , Copeland , R.A. , and Kohse-Hoinghaus , K. , Wise , M.L. , and Crosley , D, R. ( 1989 ), Laser-induced fluorescence determination of temperature in flames , Appl. Opt. , 28 , 3556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simard , B. , and Hackett , P. ( 1991 ), Spectroscopy and photophysics of refractory molecules at low temperature: Rotational analysis of the EII-X3δ(0,0) band of titanium monoxide , J. Mol. Spec. , 148 , 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , R.E , and Linton , C. ( 1978 ). Flame spectroscopy of TiO. J. Mol. Spec. , 69 ,66.
   Google Scholar
• Vanpee , M. , Hinck , E.C. , and Seamans , T.F. ( 1965 ), Characteristics of premixed trimethylalumi-num-oxygen flames. Combust. Sci. Technol. , 9 ,393.
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , M.S. ( 1998 ), Gas-phase combustion synthesis of particles, Prog. Energy Comb. Sci. , 24 , 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah , Michael R. , and Joklik , Richard J. ( 1990 ), Multiphoton ionization spectroscopy measure­ments of silicon atoms during vapor-phase synthesis of ceramic particles, J. Appl. Phys. , 68 , 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah , M.R. , and Tsang , W. ( 1993 ), Application of ab initio molecular orbital and reaction rate theories to nucleation kinetics , Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 19 , 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah, M.R. , and Burgess, Jr ., D.R.F. ( 1994 ), Strategies for laser excited fluorescence spectros­copy, Measurements of gas phase species during particle formation, J. Aerosol Sci. , 25 , 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar