References
- Abraham . J. ( 1996 ) Entrainment Characteristics of Transient Gas Jets. Numerical Heat Transfer A , 30 , 347 – 364 .
- Abraham , J. ( 1997 ) What is Adequate Resolution in the Numerical Computations of Transient Jets? SAE Trans. , 106 . 141 – 155 .
- Abraham , J. and Givler , S. ( 1999 ) Conditions in Which Vaporizing Fuel Drops Reach a Critical State in a Diesel Engine. SAE Paper 1999 – 01 –0511.
- Abraham , J. and Magi , V. ( 1998 ) A Model for Multicomponent Droplet Vaporization in Sprays. SAE Paper 980511 , To appear in SAE Trans. .
- Abraham , J. and Magi , V. ( 1999 ) A Virtual Liquid Source (VLS) Model for Vaporizing Diesel Sprays. SAE Paper 1999 – 01 –0911.
- Amsden , A. ( 1993 ) KIVA-3: A KIVA Program with Block-Structured Mesh for Complex Geometries. Los Alamos Laboratory Report No. LA–12503–MS.
- Aneja , R. and Abraham , J. , ( 1998 ) How Far does the Liquid Penetrate in a Diesel Engine: Computed Results vs. Measurements? Combust. Science and Tech. , 138 , 233 – 255 .
- Andrews , M. and Bracco , F. ( 1989 ) On the Structure of Turbulent Dense Spray Jets. Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics , 8 , 1063 – 1089 .
- Andrews , M. ( 1993 ) The Large-Scale Fragmentation of the Intact Liquid Core of a Spray Jet. Atomi-zation and Sprays , 3 , 29 – 54 .
- Bracco , F. ( 1985 ) Modeling of Engine Sprays. SAE Trans. , 94 , 144 – 167 .
- Chatwani , A. and Bracco , F. ( 1985 ) Computation of Dense Spray Jets. ICLASS 85. Paper IB/I/1 , Proceedings Published by the Institute of Energy , London .
- Crowe , C. , Sommerfeld , M. and Tsuji , Y. ( 1998 ) Multiphase Flows with Droplets and Particles. CRC Press , Boca Raton , Fl .
- Dec , J. ( 1997 ) A Conceptual Model of Dl Diesel Combustion Based on Laser-Sheet Imaging. SAE Paper 970873.
- Espey . C. and Dec , J. ( 1993 ) Diesel Engine Combustion Studies in a Newly Designed Optical-Access Engine Using High-Speed Visulaziation and 2-D Laser Imaging. SAE Paper 930971.
- Faeth , G. ( 1983 ) Evaporation and Combustion of Sprays , Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , 9 . 1 – 76 .
- Hiroyasu , H. and Kadota , T. ( 1974 ) Fuel Droplet Size Distribution in Diesel Combustion Chamber. SAE Paper 740715.
- Iyer , V , and Abraham , J. ( 1998 a) Penetration and Dispersion of Transient Gas Jets and Sprays. Combust. Science and Tech. , 130 , 315 – 334 .
- Iyer , V. and Abraham , J. ( 1998 b) The Computed Structure of a Combusting Transient Jet Under Diesel Conditions. SAE Paper 981071. To appear in SAE Trans. , 1999 .
- Maclnnes , J. and Bracco , F. ( 1992 ) Comparisons of Deterministic and Stochastic Computations of Drop Collisions in Dense Sprays. Numerical Approaches to Combustion Modeling , Eds. E. S. Oran and J.P. Boris , Vol. 135 , Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics , pp. 615 – 642 .
- Magi , V. ( 1987 ) REC-87: A New 3-D Code for Flows, Sprays, and Combustion in Reciprocating and Rotary Engines. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Report No. 1793 , Princeton University.
- Magi , V. ( 1999 ) REC-2000: A Multidimensional Code for Transient, Two-Phase, Turbulent Reacting Flows , Engine Research Laboratory Report, School of Mechanical Engineering , Purdue University.
- Martinelli , L. , Bracco . F. and Reitz , R , ( 1985 ) Comparisons of Computed and Measured Dense Spray Jets. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics , 95 , 484 – 512 .
- Naber , J. and Siebers , D. ( 1996 ) Effects of Gas Density and Vaporization on Penetration and Dispersion of Diesel Sprays. SAE Paper 960034.
- O'Rourke , P. } and Bracco , F. ( 1980 ) Modeling of Drop Interactions in Thick Sprays and a Comparison with Experiments. The Institution of Mechanical Engineers , 9 , 101 – 106 .
- Post . S. , Iyer , V , and Abraham , J. ( 1999 ) A Study of the Near-Field Entrainment in Gas Jets and Sprays Under Diesel Conditions. Submitted to J. Fluids Engineering , January , 1999 .
- Qian , J. and Law , C. ( 1997 ) Regimes of Coalescence and Separation in Droplet Collision. J. Fluid Mech. , 331 . 59 – 80 .
- Reitz , R. ( 1987 ) Modeling Atomization Processes in High-Pressure Vaporizing Sprays. Atomizaiion and Spray Technology , 3 , 309 – 337 .
- Reitz , R. and Bracco , F. ( 1982 ) Mechanisms of Atomization of Liquid Jets. Physics of Fluids , 25 , 1730 – 1742 .
- Reitz , R. and Diwakar , R. ( 1987 ) Structure of High-Pressure Fuel Sprays. SAE Paper 870598.
- Ricou , and Spalding ( 1961 ) Measurements of Entrainment by Axisymmetric Turbulent Jets. J. Fluid Mech. , 11 , 21 – 32 .
- Siebers , D. ( 1998 ) Liquid-Phase Fuel Penetration in Diesel Sprays. SAE Paper 980809.
- Siebers , D. ( 1999 ) Scaling Liquid-Phase Fuel Penetration in Diesel Sprays Based on Mixing-Limited Vaporization. SAE Paper 1999 – 01 –0528.
- Sirignano , W. ( 1983 ) Fuel Droplet Vaporization and Spray Combustion Theory. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 9 , 291 – 322 .
- Tomboulides , A. , And rews , M. and Bracco , F. ( 1991 ) On the Anisotrophy of Drop and Particle Velocity Fluctuations in Two-Phase Round Gas Jets. In Modern Research Topics in Aerospace Propulsion , 151 – 171 , Springer-Verlag , NY .
- Williams , F. ( 1985 ) Combustion Theory. , Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co. , Menlo Park , CA .
- Wu , K. , Santavicca , D. , Coghe , A. and Bracco , F. ( 1984 ) LDV Measurements of Drop Veloicty in Diesel-Type Sprays. AIAA Journal , 22 , 1263 – 1270 .