REFERENCES
- Chen , C. P. 1986 . Multiple-scale turbulence model in confined swirling jet predictions. . AIAA J. , 24 : 1717 – 1719 .
- Gouldin , F. C. , Depsky , J. S. and Lee , S. L. 1985 . Velocity field characteristics of a swirling flow combustor. . AIAA J. , 23 : 95 – 102 .
- Hogg , S. and Leschziner , M. A. 1989 . Computation of highly swirling confined flow with a Reynolds stress turbulence model. . AIAA J. , 27 : 57 – 63 .
- Hwang , C. C. , Zhu , G. , Massoudi , M. and Ekmann , J. M. 1993 . Comparison of the linear and the nonlinear k–ϵ turbulence models in combustors. . ASME J. Fluids Eng. , 115 : 93 – 102 .
- Jones , W. P. and Pascau , A. 1989 . Calculation of confined swirling flow with a second moment closure. . J. Fluids Eng. , 111 : 248 – 255 .
- Launder , B. E. and Spalding , D. B. 1972 . Mathematical Models of Turbulence , London : Academic Press .
- Patankar , S. V. 1980 . Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , Washington, DC : Hemisphere .
- Rodi , W. 1976 . A new algebraic relations for calculating the Reynolds stress. . Z. Angew. Math. Mech. (ZAMM) , 56 : 219 – 221 .
- Smoot , L. D. and Smith , P. J. 1985 . Coal Combustion and Gasification , New York : Plenum .
- So , R. M. C. , Ahmed , S. A. and Mongia , H. C. 1985 . Jet characteristics in confined swirling flow. . Exp. Fluids , 3 : 221 – 230 .
- Vu , B. T. and Gouldin , F. C. 1982 . Flow measurements in a model swirling combustor. . AIAA J. , 20 : 642 – 651 .
- Zhang , J. , Nieh , S. and Zhou , L. 1992 . A new version of algebraic stress model for simulating strongly swirling turbulent flows. . Numer. Heat Transfer B , 22 : 49 – 62 .