CHARACTERIZATION OF DEVOLATILIZATION OF SECONDARY FUELS IN DIFFERENT CONDITIONS

REFERENCES

• Alen , R. , Kuoppala , E. and Oesch , P. 1996 . Formation of the main degradation compound groups from wood and its components during pyrolysis . J. Ana. App. Pyrol. , 36 : 137 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antal , M. J. Jr. and Varhegyi , G. 1995 . Cellulose Pyrolysis Kinetics: The Current State of Knowledge . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 34 : 703 – 717 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biagini , E. , Grassi , C. and Tognotti , L. 2002a . “ Sub-models for the devolatilization of biomass fuels ” . In Proc. Combustion Meeting, Combustion and Sustainable Development Rome, , Italy
   Google Scholar
• Biagini , E. , Lippi , F. , Petarca , L. and Tognotti , L. 2002b . Devolatilization rate of biomasses and coal-biomass blends: an experimental investigation . Fuel , 81 : 1041 – 1050 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonfanti , L. , Riccardi , J. , Semino , D. and Tognotti , L. 1998 . “ Modelling Heat and Mass Transfer of Coal Pyrolysis in the Pyroprobe ” . In Proc. Combustion Meeting 1998 111 – 114 . Naples, , Italy
   Google Scholar
• Cabellero , J. A. , Font , R. , Marcilla , A. and Conesa , J. A. 1995 . New kinetic model for thermal decomposition of heterogeneous materials . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 34 : 806 – 812 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. , Charpenay , S. , Jensen , A. and Wójtowicz , M. A. 1998 . Modeling of biomass pyrolysis kinetics . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 27 : 1327 – 1334 .
   Google Scholar
• Coda , B. and Tognotti , L. 2000 . The prediction of char combustion kinetics at high temperature . Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , 21 : 79 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cozzani , V. , Petarca , L. , Pintus , S. and Tognotti , L. 1995 . Ignition and combustion of single, levitated char particles . Combust. Flame , 103 : 181 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dacombe , P. , Pourkashanian , M. , Williams , A. and Yap , L. 1999 . Combustion-induced fragmentation behavior of isolated coal particles . Fuel , 78 : 1847 – 1857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , T. , Hajaligol , M. , Waymack , B. and Kellogg , D. 2002 . Pyrolysis behavior and kinetics of biomass derived materials . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 62 : 331 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , T. H. , Kerstein , A. R. , Pugmire , R. J. and Grant , D. M. 1990 . Chemical percolation model for devolatilization. 2. Temperature and heating rate effects on product yields . Energy Fuels , 4 : 54 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale , T. K. , Bartholomew , C. H. and Fletcher , T. H. 1995 . Decreases in the swelling and porosity of bituminous coals during devolatilization at high heating rates . Combust. Flame , 100 : 94 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Horne , P. A. and Williams , P. T. 1996 . Influence of temperature on the products from the flash pyrolysis of biomass . Fuel , 75 : 1051 – 1059 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koufopanos , C. A. , Maschio , G. and Lucchesi , A. 1989 . Kinetic modeling of the pyrolysis of biomass and biomass components . Can J Chem Eng , 67 : 75 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang , X. H. and Kozinski , J. A. 2000 . Numerical modeling of combustion and pyrolysis of cellulosic biomass in thermogravimetric systems . Fuel , 79 : 1477 – 1486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maschio , G. , Koufopanos , C. and Lucchesi , A. 1992 . Pyrolysis, a promising route for biomass utilization . Biores. Technol. , 42 : 219 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milosavljevic , I. , Oja , V. and Suuberg , E. M. 1996 . Thermal Effects in Cellulose Pyrolysis: Relationship to Char Formation Processes . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 35 : 653 – 662 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Órfão , J. J. M. , Antunes , F. J. A. and Figueiredo , J. L. 1999 . Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials—three independent reactions model . Fuel , 78 : 349 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piskorz , J. , Radlein , D. and Scott , D. S. 1986 . On the mechanism of the rapid pyrolysis of cellulose . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 9 : 121 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wornat , M. J. , Hurt , R. H. , Yang , N. and Headley , T. J. 1995 . Structural and compositional transformations of biomass chars during combustion . Combust. Flame , 100 : 131 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zygourakis , K. 1993 . Effect of pyrolysis conditions on the macropore structure of coal-derived chars . Energy Fuels , 7 : 33 – 41 .
   Google Scholar