CFD PREDICTION OF POOL FIRE BURNING RATES AND FLAME FEEDBACK

REFERENCES

• Bilger , R. W. 1994 . “ Computational field modeling in fire research and engineering ” . In Fire Safety Science—Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium , Edited by: Kashiwagi , T. 95 – 110 . Ottawa : International Association for Fire Safety Science .
   Google Scholar
• Blinov , V. I. and Khydyakov , G. N. 1961 . Diffusion Burning of Liquids T-1490 ASTIA AD 296762
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , R. K. and Kent , J. H. 1986 . Three-Dimensional Furnace Computer Modelling . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 21 : 265 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Chatris , J. M. , Quintela , J. , Folch , J. , Planas , E. , Arnaldos , J. and Casal , J. 2001 . Experimental study of burning rate in hydrocarbon pool fires . Combust. Flame , 126 : 1373 – 1383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delichatsios , M. A. 1993 . Smoke yields from turbulent buoyant jet flames . Fire Safety J. , 20 : 299 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dembele , S. and Wen , J. X. 2001 . “ Numerical prediction of radiative heat feedback and mass burning rates of liquid pool fires ” . In INTERFLAM 2001 (Ninth International Fire Science and Engineering Conference) , 1427 London : Interscience Communications Limited .
   Google Scholar
• DiNenno , P. , ed. 1988 . The SFPE Handbook on Fire Protection Engineering , Quincy, MA : National Fire Protection Association .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , D. F. , Kent , J. H. , Apte , V. B. and Green , A. R. 1995 . Numerical simulation of smoke movement from a pool fire in a ventilated tunnel . Fire Safety J. , 3 : 305 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamins , A. , Fischer , S. J. , Kashiwagi , T. , Klassen , M. E. and Gore , J. P. 1994 . Heat feedback to the fuel surface in pool fires . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 97 : 37 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamins , A. , Yang , J. and Kashiwagi , T. 1999 . A Global Model for Predicting the Burning Rates of Liquid Pool Fires , Gaithersburg, MD : National Institute of Standards and Technology . NISTIR 6381
   Google Scholar
• Hottel , H. C. 1959 . Certain laws governing diffusive burning of liquids . Fire Res. Abstr. Rev. , 1 : 41 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Incropera , F. P. and DeWitt , D. P. 1996 . Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Janssens , M. L. 2001 . “ Burning Characteristics of Heptane and Methanol Pool Fires ” . In Seventh International Conference on Fire and Materials 517 – 526 . San Francisco
   Google Scholar
• Jones , W. P. and Whitelaw , J. H. 1982 . Calculation methods for reacting turbulent flows: A review . Combust. Flame , 48 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang , Y. , Wen , J. X. , Sing , H. L. , McGrattan , K. B. and Baum , H. R. 2001 . “ Large eddy simulation of a medium-scale methanol pool fire ” . In Fire and Explosion Hazards— Proceedings of the Third International Seminar , Edited by: Bradley , D. , Drysdale , D. and Makhviladze , G. 217 – 227 . Preston : Centre for Research in Fire and Explosion Studies, University of Central Lancashire .
   Google Scholar
• Klassen , M. 1992 . The Structure and Radiation of Liquid Pool Flames , Washington, D.C. : University of Maryland . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Koseki , H. 1993–1994 . Boilover and crude oil fire . J. Appl. Fire Sci. , 3 : 243 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Koseki , H. 1996 . Research on Oil Tank Fire , Tokyo : University of Tokyo . D. Engr. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Koseki , H. 1999 . “ Large scale pool fires: Results of recent experiments ” . In Fire Safety Science—Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium , Edited by: Curtat , M. 115 – 132 . Poitiers : International Association for Fire Safety Science .
   Google Scholar
• Lockwood , F. C. and Shah , N. G. 1981 . A New Radiation Solution Method for Incorporation in General Combustion Prediction Procedures . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 18 : 1405 – 1414 .
   Google Scholar
• Magnussen , B. F. and Hjertager , B. H. 1977 . On Mathematical Models of Turbulent Combustion with Special Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 16 : 719 – 729 .
   Google Scholar
• McGrattan , K. B. , Baum , H. R. and Rehm , R. G. 1998 . Large eddy simulations of smoke movement . Fire Safety J. , 30 : 161 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mell , W. E. , McGrattan , K. B. and Baum , H. R. 1996 . Numerical Simulation of Combustion in Fire Plumes . Proc. Combust. Instit. , 26 : 1523 – 1530 .
   Google Scholar
• Moss , J. B. 2001 . “ The field modelling of compartment fires ” . In Fire and Explosion Hazards – Proceedings of the Third International Seminar , Edited by: Bradley , D. , Drysdale , D. and Makhviladze , G. 67 – 84 . Preston : Centre for Research in Fire and Explosion Studies, University of Central Lancashire .
   Google Scholar
• Natsume , Y. , Koseki , H. , Tsuruda , T. , Takahashi , T. and Hirano , T. 1998 . “ Large Scale Crude Oil Fire Experiments—Outline and Procedure of the Experiments ” . In Fourteenth UJNR (United States and Japan Natural Resource) Joint Panel Meeting on Fire Research and Safety Tsukuba, Tokyo
   Google Scholar
• Novozhilov , V. 2001 . Computational fluid dynamics modeling of compartment fires . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 27 : 611 – 666 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novozhilov , V. , Harvie , D. J. E. , Green , A. R. and Kent , J. H. 1997 . A computational fluid dynamic model of fire burning rate and extinction by water sprinkler . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 123 : 227 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patankar , S. V. and Spalding , D. B. 1972 . A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows . Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , 15 : 1787 – 1806 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad , K. , Li , C. , Kailasanath , K. , Ndubizu , C. , Ananth , R. and Tatem , P. A. 1999 . Numerical modeling of methanol liquid pool fires . Combust. Theory Model. , 3 : 743 – 768 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibulkin , M. 1973 . Estimates of the effect of flame size on radiation from fires . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 7 : 141 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinai , Y. L. and Owens , M. P. 1995 . Validation of CFD modeling of unconfined pool fires with cross-wind: Flame geometry . Fire Safety J. , 24 : 1 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , H. Y. and Joulain , P. 1996 . Three-dimensional modeling for prediction of wall fires with buoyancy-induced flow along a vertical rectangular channel . Combust. Flame , 105 : 391 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , H. Y. and Joulain , P. 1997 . “ Modeling on the interaction of the turbulent diffusion flames between a vertical burning wall and a pool fire ” . In Fire Safety Science—Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium , Edited by: Hasemi , Y. 475 – 486 . Melbourne : International Association for Fire Safety Science .
   Google Scholar
• Weckman , E. J. and Strong , A. B. 1996 . Experimental Investigation of the turbulence structure of medium-scale methanol pool fires . Combust. Flame , 105 : 245 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar