THEORETICAL SIMULATION OF COMBUSTION AND INFLATION PROCESSES OF TWO-STAGE AIRBAG INFLATORS

References

• Berger , J.M. Butler , P.B. ( 1995 ) Equilibrium analysis of three classes of automotive airbag inflator propellants . Combust. Sci. Technol. . 104 , 93 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , P.B. , Krier , H. , Faigle , E.M. , Semcherna , J.H. , and Thompson , R. ( 1992 ) Modeling Azide-Based Propellant Combustion in a Passenger-Side Automotive Airbag Inflator. The Combustion Institute Central States Meeting , Columbus , OH , 26 April .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , P.B. , Kang m J. , and Krier , H. ( 1993a ) Modeling Pyrotechnic Combustion in an Automotive Airbag Inflator. 5th International Congress of the Groupe de Travail de Pyrotechnie , Strasbourg , France , June.
   Google Scholar
• Butler , P.B. , Kang , J. . and Krier , H. , ( 1993b ) Numerical Simulation of a Pre-pressurized Pyrotechnic Automotive Airbag Inflator. 5th International Congress of the Groupe de Travail de Pyrotechnie , Strasbourg , France , June .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , P.B. , Kang , J. , Krier , H. ( 1993c ) Modeling and numerical simulation of the internal thermochemistry of an automotive airbag inflator . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 19 , 365 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill , S.W. and Chu , H.H.S ( 1975 ) Correlating equations for laminar and turbulent free convection from a vertical plate . Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , 18 , 1323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freesmeier , J.J. and Butler , P.B. ( 1999 ) Analysis of a hybrid dual-combustion-chamber solid-propellant gas generator . J. Propul. Power , 15 , 552 – 561 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , P.W. , Butler , P.B. , Chen , L.D. , Wang , J.T. , and Kang , J. ( 1998 ) Aspirating Inflator Flow Diagnostics. ISATA Conference , Dusseldorf , Germany .
   Google Scholar
• Green , P.W. , Lee , Y.G. , Yu , C.S. , Butler , P.B. , Chen , D.L. , Wang , J.T. , and Kang , J. ( 1999 ) Experimental Analysis of an Aspiring Airbag Unit. SAE paper 1999-01-0436 in Safety Test Methodology, SAE Publication No. SP-1434 (1999) .
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh , W.H. and Chen , C.Y. ( 1998 ) Inverse problem of specifying combustion parameters in the design of airbag inflators with neural networks . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 136 , 171 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , W.H. and Lu , S.F. (2000) Heat-transfer analysis and thermal dispersion in thermally-developing region of a sintered porous metal channel. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , 43, 3001–3011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , W.H. , Sun , L.Y. , Chen , J.K , and Wang , S.W. ( 2001 ) Theoretical simulation of combustion processes of airbag inflators. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. D—J. Auto. Eng. , 215 , 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , G.J. and Chao , C.H. ( 1994 ) Heat transfer measurement and analysis for sintered porous channels. J. Heat Transf. , Transactions ASME , 116(2) , May , pp. 456 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuo , K.K. and Summerfield , M. ( 1984 ) Fundamentals of Solid-Propellant Combustion , Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, AIAA , New York , Vol. 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Y.G. , Yu , C.S. , Chen , L.D. , and Butler , P.B. ( 1998 ) A Study of Aspiration Effects in Reduced-Scale Model Airbag Modules. SAE—International Body Engineering Conference , September 29, 1998. Detroit, MI. SAE Paper 982324 .
   Google Scholar
• McAdams , W.H. ( 1954 ) Heat Transmission , 3rd ed. , McGraw-Hill , New York , Chap. 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Materna , P. ( 1992 ) Advances in Analytical Modeling of Airbag Inflators . SAE paper 920120 .
   Google Scholar
• Munson , B.R. , Young , D.F. , and Okiishi , T.H. ( 1994 ) Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics , 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons , New York .
   Google Scholar
• NHTSA (2003) http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/espa%F101/research_sp_index.htm (accessed December 12, 2004) .
   Google Scholar
• Nield , D.A. and Bejan , A. ( 1992 ) Convection in Porous Media , Springer-Verlag , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt , R.G. , Butler , P.B. , Freesmeier , J.J. ( 1997 ) Performance and CO production of a non-azide airbag propellant in a pre-pressurized gas generator . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 122 , 305 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J.T. and Lin m K.H. ( 1988 ) A CAL3D Steering System Impact Model . SAE paper 880650 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J.T. ( 1989 ) Recent advances in modeling of pyrotechnic inflators for inflatable restraint systems . AMD-106 and BED-13 , 89 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J.T. and Nefske , D.J. ( 1988 ) A New CAL3D Airbag Inflation Model . SAE paper 880654 .
   Google Scholar