NUMERICAL MODELING OF CONVECTIVE EFFECTS ON PILOTED IGNITION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS

REFERENCES

• Akita , K. (1959) Studies on the mechanisms of ignition of wood . Report of Fire Research Institute of Japan , Vol. 9 , p. 1 .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM (1997) Standard test method for determining material ignition and flame spread properties . 1997 Annual Book of ASTM Standards , Vol 04.07 .
   Google Scholar
• Atreya , A. (1998) Ignition of fires . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , 356 , 2787 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilger , R.W. (1977) Reaction rates in diffusion flames . Combust. Flame , 30 , 277 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordova , J.L. , Walther , D.C. , Torero , J.L. , and Fernandez-Pello , A.C. (2001) Oxidizer flow effects on the flammability of solid combustibles . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 164 , 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Ris , J.L. and Khan , M.M. (2000) A sample holder for determining material properties . Fire Materials , 24 , 219 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Blasi , C. (1991) in Numerical Approaches to Combustion Modeling , Oran , E.S. and Boris , J.P. (Eds.) Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics , 135 , 643 .
   Google Scholar
• Drysdale , D.D. and Thomson , H.E. (1989) Flammability of plastics. II. Critical mass flux at the firepoint . Fire Safety J. , 14 , 179 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbetaki , P. , Phuoc , T.X. , Mathur , M.P. , and Ekmann , J.M. (1995) Numerical study of radiative ignition of pyrolysing solid fuels . Intern. J. Num. Methods Fluids , 20 , 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosshandler , W. (1993) RadCal: A narrow band model for radiation calculations in a combustion environment. National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST TN 1402 .
   Google Scholar
• Kashiwagi , T. , Omori , A. , and Nanbu , H. (1990) Effects of melt viscosity and thermal stability on polymer gasification . Combust. Flame , 81 , 188 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrattan , K.B. , Baum , H.R. , Rehm , R.G. , Hamins , A. , Forney , G.P. , Floyd , J.E. , and Hostikka , S. (2003a) Fire dynamics simulator (version 3)—Technical reference guide. National Institute of Standards and Technology, NISTIR 6783 .
   Google Scholar
• McGrattan , K.B. , Forney , G.P. , Floyd , J.E. , Hostikka , S. , and Prasad , K. (2003b) Fire dynamics simulator (version 3)—User's guide. National Institute of Standards and Technology, NISTIR 6784 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , M.I. , Brindley , J. , and McIntosh , A. (1995) The dependence of critical heat flux on fuel and additive properties: A critical mass flux model . Fire Safety J. , 24 , 107 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohlemiller , T.J. and Cleary , T.G. (1999) Upward flame spread on composite materials. Fire Safety J. , 32, 159. [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patankar , S.V. (1980) Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , McGraw-Hill , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Quintiere , J. (1981) A simplified theory for generalizing results from a radiant panel rate of flame spread apparatus . Fire Materials , 5 , 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raithby , G.D. and Chui , E.H. (1990) A finite-volume method for predicting radiant heat transfer in enclosures with participating media . J. Heat Transfer , 112 , 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm , R.G. and Baum , H.R. (1978) The Equations of motion for thermally driven, buoyant flows . J. Res. NBS , 83 , 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Roslon , M. , Olenick , S. , Walther , D. , Torero , J.L. , Fernandez-Pello , A.C. , and Ross , H.D. (2001) Microgravity ignition delay of solid fuels in low velocity flows . AIAA J. , 39 , 2336 .
   Google Scholar
• Sorathia , U. , Lyon , R. , Ohlemiller , T. , and Grenier , A. (1991) A review of fire test methods and criteria for composites . SAMPE J. , 33 , 23 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Sorathia , U. , Long , G. , Gracik , T. , Blum , M. , and Ness , J. (2001) Screening tests for fire safety of composites for marine applications . Fire Materials , 25 , 215 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevanovic , A. , Mehta , S. , Walther , D.C. , and Fernandez-Pello , A.C. (2002) The effect of fiberglass concentration on the piloted ignition of polypropylene/fiberglass composites . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 174 , 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , J.W. (1995) Numerical Partial Differential Equations: Finite Difference Methods , Springer , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , H.E. and Drysdale , D.D. (1987) Flammability of plastics I: Ignition temperatures . Fire Materials , 11 , 163 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzeng , L.S. , Atreya , A. , and Wichman , I.S. (1990) A one-dimensional model of piloted ignition . Combust. Flame , 80 , 94 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , F.A. (1985) . Combustion Theory: The Fundamental Theory of Chemically Reacting Flow Systems , Benjamin/Cummings , p. 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , Y. and Fernandez-Pello , A.C. (2000a) An enthalpy-temperature hybrid method for solving phase-change problems and its application to polymer pyrolysis and ignition . Combust. Theory Model. , 4 , 477 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , Y. and Fernandez-Pello , A.C. (2000b) Numerical modeling of endothermic pyrolysis and ignition delay of composite materials exposed to an external radiant heat flux . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 28 , 2769 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , Y.Y. , Walther , D.C. , and Fernandez-Pello , A.C. (2002) Numerical analysis of piloted ignition of polymeric materials . Combust. Flame , 131 , 147 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , Y.Y. , Walther , D.C. , Fernandez-Pello , A.C. , Torero , J.L. , and Ross , H.D. (2003) Theoretical prediction of piloted ignition of polymeric fuels in microgravity at low velocity flows . Microgravity Sci. Technol. , 14 , 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar